Uhlelo lwe-powertrain yemoto - Iyini i-assembly ye-suspension bracket yangemuva?
Isitatimende esithi "Uhlelo lwamandla ezimoto - ukuhlanganiswa kwebhulaki lokumiswa kwangemuva" siqukethe ukudideka komqondo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwebhulaki lokumiswa kwangemuva akuyona ingxenye yohlelo lwamandla ezimoto; kunalokho, kuyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokumiswa kweshasi.
Incazelo kanye nomsebenzi wokuhlanganiswa kwebhulakhethi yokumiswa kwangemuva
I-assembly suspension bracket yangemuva iyisakhi sesakhiwo esisetshenziselwa ukuxhumanisa umzimba wemoto nohlelo lokumiswa lwangemuva. Ngokuyinhloko yenza imisebenzi elandelayo:
Ukusekela kanye nokuqinisa: Ihlinzeka ngesisekelo sokufakwa kwezinto ezinwebekayo zokumiswa kwangemuva, njengeziphethu zekhoyili, izifutho zokushaqeka, izingalo zokulawula, njll.
Ukudluliselwa kwamandla: Kudlulisela amandla e-longitudinal, amandla aseceleni, kanye namandla aqondile kusuka emasondweni nge-suspension kuya emzimbeni wemoto.
Isiqondiso kanye nokuma: Isebenzisana nezinye izinduku zokuxhuma noma amathambo okuxhuma ukuvimbela umzila wokunyakaza kwamasondo nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kokushayela.
Isiqinisekiso sokuqina kwesakhiwo: Sithuthukisa ukuqina kwesistimu yokumiswa kwangemuva futhi sithuthukisa impendulo yokuphatha.
Le ngxenye ngokuvamile ihlanganisa umzimba wesibiyeli, ipuleti lokulungisa, i-bushing, amabhawodi, njll. Kweminye imiklamo enelungelo lobunikazi, ihlanganisa nezakhiwo ezilungisekayo ze-Z-direction (vertical) kanye ne-XY-direction (horizontal) ukuze zivumelane namamodeli ezimoto ahlukene noma zithuthukise ukunemba kokuhlanganiswa.
Kungani ingeyona eyesistimu yamandla?
Uhlelo lwamandla lunesibopho sokukhiqiza nokudlulisa amandla okushayela, okuhlanganisa kakhulu: injini, i-transmission, i-drive shaft, i-differential, i-drive axle, njll.
I-suspension bracket yangemuva iyingxenye yokumiswa kohlelo lwe-chassis. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukusekela umzimba wemoto, ukumunca ukudlidliza, nokugcina amathayi exhumene nomhlabathi, futhi ayinabo ubudlelwano obuqondile nokudluliselwa kwamandla.
Ukucaciswa kokungaqondani okuvamile
Ngezinye izikhathi abantu babiza ngephutha "i-axle yokushayela ngemuva" noma "i-rear differential bracket" ngokuthi "i-rear suspension bracket", kodwa:
Ibhrakhethi ye-axle eshayela ngemuva: Iyingxenye esekelayo ekugcineni kohlelo lwamandla, esetshenziselwa ukulungisa i-differential noma i-half shaft.
Ibhulakhethi yokumiswa yangemuva: Isetshenziselwa kuphela ukuxhuma isakhiwo sokumiswa futhi ayihlanganyeli ekudlulisweni kwamandla.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwebhulakhethi yokumiswa yangemuva = Ingxenye yesistimu yokumiswa ≠ Ingxenye yesistimu yamandla
Umsebenzi oyinhloko: Ukusekela, ukuxhumana, ukudluliselwa kwamandla, isiqondiso
Izimo ezijwayelekile zokusetshenziswa: Isisekelo sokufakwa kwezinhlobo zokumiswa kwangemuva kwe-multi-link, i-torsion beam, njll.
Isitatimende esithi "Uhlelo lwamandla ezimoto - Ukuhlanganiswa kwebhulakhethi yokumiswa kwangemuva" sinokuhambisana okunengqondo futhi sidinga kuqala ukuhlukanisa ngokucacile phakathi kwezinhlelo ezimbili:
Uhlelo lwamandla: Ngokuyinhloko lubhekisela enjinini, ohlelweni lokudlulisa, kanye nolokudlulisa, olunesibopho sokukhiqiza nokudlulisa amandla.
Uhlelo lokumiswa kwangemuva: Ingxenye yohlelo lwe-chassis, oluxhumanisa amasondo nomzimba, olunesibopho sokusekela, ukumuncwa kokushaqeka, kanye nokusingatha ukuzinza.
"I-rear suspension bracket assembly" evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-rear suspension assembly" ingeyesistimu yokumiswa, hhayi uhlelo lwamandla. Kodwa-ke, uma umbuzo uhlose ukubuza ngemisebenzi yezingxenye ezihlobene nama-bracket ohlelweni lokumiswa lwangemuva, ungafingqwa kanje:
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuhlanganiswa kwebhulakhethi yokumiswa kwangemuva
I-assembly ye-suspension bracket yangemuva (njenge-control arm bracket, i-sub-frame bracket, i-shock absorber installation bracket, njll.) iyisihluthulelo sokuxhumanisa kanye nengxenye yokusekela ohlelweni lokumiswa. Imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko ihlanganisa:
Ukusekela nokuxhuma: Faka ngokuqinile ingalo ende, ingalo ewelanayo, i-shock absorber, i-stabilizer bar, njll. yokumiswa kwangemuva kufreyimu noma kufreyimu engaphansi ukuze wakhe indlela ephelele yokudlulisela amandla.
Ukudluliselwa kwamandla kanye ne-torque: Dlulisa ngempumelelo amandla e-longitudinal (ukusheshisa/ukubhuleka), amandla aseceleni (ukuqondisa), kanye nomthwalo oqondile (umthelela womgwaqo) kusuka emasondweni kuya emzimbeni.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Buffer kanye nokudlidliza: Munca futhi uhlunge ukudlidliza okuvama kakhulu emgwaqweni ngokusebenzisa ama-bushing enjoloba akhelwe ngaphakathi noma izingxenye ze-hydraulic, okuthuthukisa induduzo yokuhamba.
Ukuvinjelwa kokuhamba kwamasondo: Sebenzisana nezakhiwo ze-multi-link noma ze-torsion beam, lawula ngokunembile indlela yokunyakaza kwamasondo, uqinisekise ukuzinza nokuphathwa kokushayela.
Ukulungiswa kwesikhala (ikakhulukazi ezimotweni zikagesi): Isibonelo, ukwakheka kukaChery "kokumiswa kwangemuva okuqhutshwa ngaphandle", kuhambisa isakhiwo sebhulakhethi kanye nokumiswa ezinhlangothini zangaphakathi nangaphandle zerediyasi yethayi, kukhulula isikhala esingezansi sekhabhini yangemuva ukuze kulungiselelwe iphakethe lebhethri.
"Uhlelo lwamandla ezimoto - Ukwehluleka kokuhlanganiswa kwebhulaki lokumiswa kwangemuva" kungaba negama lokudideka. Ngokusho kolwazi lomphakathi kanye nolwazi lobunjiniyela bezimoto, uhlelo lwamandla luvame ukubhekisela kuhlelo lwenjini, lokudlulisa, kanye nokudlulisa olunesibopho sokukhiqiza nokudlulisa amandla; kuyilapho ukuhlanganiswa kwebhulaki lokumiswa kwangemuva kungokwesistimu yokumiswa kwe-chassis, esetshenziselwa ukusekela umzimba, ukuvimba ukudlidliza, kanye nokugcina ukuzinza kokushayela.
Ngakho-ke, uma ukukhathazeka kwangempela kumayelana nokumiswa okuhlobene nokumiswa kwangemuva noma ukwehluleka kwezingxenye zokuxhuma, kufanele kuhlukaniswe njengokwehluleka kohlelo lokumiswa, kunokuba kube yinkinga yohlelo lwamandla. Lokhu okulandelayo ulwazi olubalulekile olusekelwe kudatha yomphakathi egunyaziwe:
Izimpawu ezivamile zokwehluleka kwe-bracket yokumiswa yangemuva/izingxenye ezihlobene
Umsindo: Uma ushayela emigwaqweni enamagquma, i-chassis ikhipha imisindo ethi "clunk", "creak", noma "thump", ebangelwa kakhulu yijeli yerabha yokuguga yengalo yokulawula, isikhafu serabha senduku yokulinganisela esigugile, ijoyinti lebhola elixegayo, noma ijeli ephezulu ye-shock absorber eyonakele.
Ukudlidliza komzimba okungavamile: Ikakhulukazi lapho ushayela ungenzi lutho noma ngesivinini esiphansi, kusobala, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuguga kwe-suspension bracket (njenge-sub-frame liner) okubangela ukwehluleka kokusekela, futhi ukudlidliza kudluliselwa ngqo emzimbeni.
Ukusingatha ukungasebenzi kahle: Kufaka phakathi ukuphambuka, ukuqondisa okungazinzile, kanye nokwenyuka kokugoqa ohlangothini ngesivinini esikhulu, okungenzeka kuhlobene nengalo yokulawula ekhululekile, intwasahlobo ekhubazekile, noma ukwehluleka kwebha yokuzinza .
Ukukhubazeka kokubona: Ukuhlolwa kungaveza ukuvuza kwamafutha kwe-shock absorber, intwasahlobo ephukile, i-raber liner eqhekekile, noma i-bracket yensimbi ekhubazekile.
Izimbangela ezivamile zokwehluleka kanye nezindlela zokusingatha ezihambisanayo
Ukuguga kwelayini yerabha (njengesikhafu serabha yengalo yokulawula, isikhafu serabha yenduku yokulinganisela)
Isibonakaliso: Umsindo ongajwayelekile, umuzwa okhululekile we-chassis
Ukwelashwa: Buyisela isikhongozeli senjoloba noma ukuhlanganiswa
Ukuvuza noma ukwehluleka kukawoyela okhipha ukwethuka
Izimpawu: Ukudlidliza okwandisiwe, ukugxumagxuma komzimba okungapheli
Ukwelashwa: Buyisela i-shock absorber, bese uhlola ijeli ephezulu kanye ne-buffer block
Amabhawodi okuxhuma axegayo
Isibonakaliso: Umsindo "wokugoqa" oqhubekayo ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqondisa noma sokubhuleka
Ukwelashwa: Qinisa ngokwencazelo ye-torque yefektri yokuqala Ukwehluleka kohlelo lwe-elekthronikhi (kusebenza ezimotweni zokumiswa komoya noma ezimotweni zokumiswa ezisebenzayo)
Izimpawu: Ideshibhodi ibonisa umlayezo othi "Iphutha Lokumiswa", ukuphakama kwemoto okungajwayelekile
Ukuphatha: Kudinga ithuluzi lokuxilonga lochwepheshe lokufunda idatha ye-ECU, ukuhlola izinzwa zokuphakama, ama-airbag noma amayunithi okulawula.
Izinyathelo zokusebenza eziphakanyisiwe:
Ukuzihlola kokuqala: Bheka ukuthi i-shock absorber ivuza uwoyela, ukuthi i-spring iphukile, noma ukuthi izingxenye zerabha ziqhekekile; phakamisa imoto ukuze uhlole ukuthi i-ball joint kanye ne-bushing kunezikhala ezisobala.
Gwema ukuqhubeka nokushayela: Uma umsindo ongajwayelekile usobala noma umzimba wemoto utshekile, yima ngokushesha ukuze uvimbele umonakalo owengeziwe noma izingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona.
Ukulungisa kochwepheshe: Iya esitolo sokulungisa esivamile noma esikhungweni sesevisi esigunyazwe ngumkhiqizo, sebenzisa imishini yobungcweti ukwenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kohlelo lokumiswa.
Qaphela: Uma imoto iyimodeli efana neLand Rover, iDiscovery 4 ifakwe ukumiswa komoya, lapho ideshibhodi ibonisa "Iphutha Lokumiswa", ungayiqaqi wena; xhumana nesikhungo sesevisi esigunyaziwe ukuze usiphathe ukuze ugweme ukulimaza uhlelo lokulawula lwe-elekthronikhi.
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Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni i-MG&I-MAXUSizingxenye zezimoto zamukelekile ukuthenga.
