Umsebenzi wokuhlanganiswa kwebhulakhethi yokumiswa kwesokudla kwemoto
Umsebenzi wokuhlanganiswa kwe-suspension mount kwesokudla udinga ukuqondwa kanye "nesakhiwo sonke sesistimu yokumiswa" kanye "nemisebenzi yezingxenye zokufaka ezikuyo". Ngokusho kolwazi lomphakathi olugunyaziwe, uhlelo lokumiswa luvame ukwakhiwa izingxenye ezine: izakhi ezinwebekayo, izifutho zokushaqeka, izindlela zokuqondisa, kanye neziqinisi ezisemaceleni. Izakhi "zokufaka" ikakhulukazi zingezezindlela zokuqondisa noma izakhiwo zokusekela uxhumano.
Imisebenzi eyinhloko yomhlangano wokumiswa kwesokudla
Ukuqina nokusekelwa: Njengengxenye ebalulekile exhumanisa uhlelo lokumiswa (njengezingalo zokulawula, ama-shock absorber, izipilingi, njll.) emzimbeni wemoto noma uhlaka olungaphansi, inesibopho sokudlulisa amandla nama-torque.
Ukulawulwa kwendlela yokunyakaza kwamasondo: Ngokuxhuma okuqinile, kuqinisekisa ukuthi amasondo ahamba ngendlela yejometri echazwe kusengaphambili, kugcina ukubamba kwamasondo nokuqina kwesiteringi.
Ukumuncwa nokusabalala kwemithwalo: Imelana nemithwalo yokushayisana esuka ebusweni bomgwaqo futhi iyisabalalise ngokufanele esakhiweni semoto, igwema ukugxila kokucindezeleka kwendawo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kokuqina kokuphatha: Ngesikhathi sokujika, ukubhuleka, noma ukusheshisa, kunciphisa ukufuduka okungavamile kwezingxenye zokumiswa, kunciphisa ukugoqa noma ukuphambuka komzimba.
Qaphela: Eminye imithombo ikhuluma "ngezinto zokubopha ukumiswa kwesokudla" (njengezinto zokubopha ukumiswa kwenjini kwesokudla)
ezingezohlelo lokumiswa kwe-powertrain futhi ezisetshenziselwa ukulungisa injini nokuhlukanisa ukudlidliza, futhi azizona ezohlelo lokumiswa. Uma umbuzo ubhekisela ngqo ku-"suspension" kunokuthi "injini", le nto yokuphazamisa kufanele ikhishwe.
Ukubuyekezwa kwezingxenye ezijwayelekile zesistimu yokumiswa
Ngokusho kwemithombo enegunya njengePacific Auto,
Izingxenye ezine eziyinhloko zesistimu yokumiswa yilezi:
Izinto ezinwebekayo (njengeziphethu ze-coil): Imithelela yomgwaqo ephazamisayo.
Ama-shock absorbers: Ukunciphisa ukudlidliza nokuvimbela umzimba wemoto ekuqhumeni okuqhubekayo.
Izindlela zokuqondisa (kufaka phakathi izingalo zokulawula, izixhumanisi, izikhonkwane, njll.): Amandla okudlulisa kanye nokulawula umzila wokuhamba kwesondo.
Iziqinisi eziseceleni: Ukunciphisa ukugoqa ohlangothini ngesikhathi sokugoqa.
Phakathi kwazo, isikhonkwane sokumiswa kwesokudla singesezingxenye ezixhumanisayo noma ezisekelayo zezindlela zokuqondisa, futhi isimo saso esithile siyahlukahluka ngokwemodeli yemoto (njengesikhonkwane sengalo engezansi, isikhonkwane sokufaka i-shock absorber, njll.).
Amaphutha ekuhlanganisweni kwemoto yokumiswa kwesokudla ngokuvamile abhekisela ekulimaleni, ekukhululekeni, noma ekugugeni kwezingxenye ezisekelayo noma ezixhumanisayo ohlelweni lokumiswa kwesokudla, okungathinta ukuzinza nokuphepha kokushayela. Ngokusekelwe olwazini lwamanje lomphakathi (kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2026), kuhlanganiswe nezinhlobo zamaphutha ezivamile nezindlela zokuxilonga, okulandelayo kuhlanganiswa:
Izimpawu ezivamile zamaphutha
Umsindo ongajwayelekile: Umsindo "wokugoqa" "wokuthuthumela" noma "wokuchofoza" ukhishwa endaweni yokumiswa engaphambili noma ngemuva kwesokudla ngesikhathi sokushayela, ikakhulukazi emigwaqweni enamagquma noma lapho ujika.
Ukuthambekela noma ukuphambuka komzimba: Imoto ithambekela ngakwesokudla, noma idinga ukulungisa njalo indlela ukuze iqhubeke nokushayela iqondile.
Umphumela wokumuncwa kokushaqeka oncishisiwe: Umuzwa wokushaqeka uyakhula uma udlula ama-speed bump noma imigodi, bese imoto ibuyela emuva izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezimbili (ngokuvamile kufanele izinze zingakapheli izikhathi ezingu-1-2).
Ukuguga kwethayi okungajwayelekile: Ithayi elingakwesokudla libonisa ukuguguleka ohlangothini olulodwa, ukuguguleka okugobile, noma ukuguguleka okusheshayo.
Isibonakaliso sephaneli yezinsimbi: Amanye amamodeli (njengeLand Rover) azobonisa izixwayiso "zokumiswa kwephutha" noma "ukungasebenzi kahle kokumiswa kwe-dynamic".
Izimbangela ezingenzeka
Ukugqwala noma ukuqhekeka kwama-bushing enjoloba ezindaweni zokubopha: Okuholela ekukhululekeni kokuxhumana, okubangela umsindo ongavamile kanye namaphutha okubeka.
Ukuxega noma ukuphuka kwama-bolt okukhweza: Okubangela ukugudluka kwezingxenye zokumiswa futhi kuthinte amapharamitha afana ne-wheel camber kanye ne-toe.
Ukuguguleka kwezingalo zokulawula noma amalunga ebhola: Ilunga lebhola lengalo yokulawula yokumiswa kwesokudla likhululekile, okubangela ukuphambuka nomsindo ongajwayelekile.
Amaphutha ahlobene nokumiswa komoya (uma ekhona):
Ukuvuza noma ukudilika kwentwasahlobo yomoya engaphambili kwesokudla;
Isignali engavamile evela ku-sensor yokuphakama (njengokuguqulwa kwe-bracket, ukuphuka kwesekethe);
Amaphutha ephampu yomoya noma ivalvu yokusabalalisa abangela ukusekelwa okunganele ohlangothini lwesokudla.
Izinyathelo zokuphatha eziphakanyisiwe
Ukuhlolwa kokuqala:
Paka endaweni eyisicaba bese ubheka ukuthi umzimba wemoto ucwila ngakwesokudla yini;
Hlola ukuthi kukhona yini amamaki okuvuza kwamafutha ku-suspension shock absorber yangakwesokudla;
Shukumisa kancane amathayi bese ulalela noma yimuphi umsindo okhululekile (qaphela bese uphakamisa imoto uma kudingeka).
Ukuxilongwa kobungcweti: Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokuxilonga le-OBD ukuze ufunde amakhodi amaphutha ohlelweni lokumiswa (ikakhulukazi asebenza ezimotweni ezinokumiswa komoya noma ukumiswa okulawulwa ngogesi);
Qaphela ngokukhethekile ukuhlola inzwa yokuphakama kwangaphambili kwesokudla, i-wiring harness, iphampu yomoya kanye nesimo sesiphethu somoya.
Izindlela zokulungisa:
Shintsha ama-bracket awonakele, ama-bushing noma izinhlangano zengalo yokulawula;
Qinisa amabhawodi akhululekile ku-torque eshiwo ngumenzi;
Uma kungukwehluleka kwesistimu kagesi, kuyadingeka ukuthi isikhungo sesevisi esigunyaziwe senze ukulinganiswa kwe-ECU noma sishintshe inzwa.
Ukuqinisekiswa okulandelayo:
Ngemva kokulungisa, lungisa ukuqondisa kwamasondo amane;
Hlola ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umsindo ongavamile usususiwe yini nokuthi imoto izinzile yini.
Qaphela: Amaphutha okumiswa athinta ngqo ukuphepha kokushayela. Akukhuthazwa ukushayela imoto isikhathi eside wedwa. Uma imoto iwuphawu olune-air suspension efana ne-Land Rover, kunconywa ukuthi uye esikhungweni sokulungisa esigunyaziwe ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa okukhulu ngenxa yokwahlulela kabi.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda ezinye izihloko ezikulesi siza!
Sicela usishayele ucingo uma udinga imikhiqizo enjalo.
Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni i-MG&I-MAXUSizingxenye zezimoto zamukelekile ukuthenga.
