Umsebenzi oyinhloko wezibani zemoto
Izibani zemoto zibizwa ngokuthi “amehlo” emoto futhi ziyisici esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela. Imisebenzi yazo ihlanganisa izimo nezikhathi ezahlukahlukene.
Ukukhanya okuyisisekelo, ukususa izithiyo zokubona
Ezimweni zasebusuku noma ezingabonakali kahle, umsebenzi wokukhanyisa wezibani zangaphambili uyisisekelo sokuphepha kokushayela. Izibani ezikhanyayo zikhawulela ukusabalala kokukhanya okuphezulu ngepuleti lomthunzi, zakha umugqa womngcele omnyama nokukhanya. Zingakhanyisa umgwaqo ongaphambili amamitha angu-30-50 ngaphandle kokukhanyisa umshayeli wemoto ezayo, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni kanye nokudlula izimo; izibani ezikhanyayo zingahlanganisa ukukhanya kube yizibani ezifanayo, ezinobubanzi obufika kumamitha ayi-100-150, kanti ezinye izibani ze-laser zamamodeli aphezulu zingafinyelela kumamitha angu-600, zifanele imigwaqo emikhulu engenazibani zomgwaqo noma imigwaqo yasemakhaya, zisize abashayeli ukuthi babone izithiyo, abahamba ngezinyawo noma izilwane zasendle ezikude, futhi zibanike isikhathi esibalulekile sokusabela nokubhuleka.
Ukusebenzisana kwesignali, ukudlulisa izinhloso zokushayela
Ngaphezu kokukhanyisa, izibani zemoto nazo zinomsebenzi obalulekile wokubonisa izimpawu. Izibani ezisebenza emini, ngomklamo wazo wokukhanya okuhambisanayo we-LED onamandla aphansi, zingathuthukisa ukubonakala kwemoto emini. Ngokwezibalo, zinganciphisa izingozi zokushayisana emini ngo-40%; izibani zesignali yokujika zivula imizuzwana emi-3 kusengaphambili, okubonisa ngokucacile inhloso yomshayeli yokujika, kunciphisa u-20% wezingozi zokuklwebheka; ezimweni eziphuthumayo, ukukhanya ngokushesha kwezibani zemoto kungasebenza njengesignali yesikhashana yokuxwayisa, kuxwayise izimoto ezilandelayo okufanele zigwenywe. Ezinye izinhlelo ze-high-low beam eziguquguqukayo zamamodeli nazo zingashintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo imodi yokukhanyisa ngezinzwa ukuze zithole izimoto ezizayo kanye nomgwaqo ongaphambili, ziqinisekise ukukhanya ngenkathi zigwema ukuphazamiseka kwezinye.
Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zezulu ezimbi, okuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokushayela
Ezimweni zezulu ezimbi njengemvula, inkungu, neqhwa, izindlela ezikhethekile zezibani zemoto zingathuthukisa ukuphepha kokushayela ngempumelelo. Izibani zenkungu zikhipha ukukhanya okuphuzi ngamandla anamandla okungena, kanti izibani zenkungu zangaphambili zingangena emvula ebangeni elingamamitha angu-30 kanye nenkungu ukuze zikhanyise umgwaqo oseduze, kuyilapho izibani zenkungu zangemuva zingaxwayisa izimoto ezibangeni elingamamitha angu-50; uhlelo lwezibani zenkungu oluzenzakalelayo, ngokusebenzisa inzwa yokukhanya kwemvelo, lungavula noma luvale ngokuzenzakalelayo izibani lapho imoto ingena emhubheni noma ihlangana nemvula enkulu, kuqedwe isidingo sokusebenza ngesandla ngumshayeli futhi kuncishiswe izingozi zokuphazamiseka.
Amaphutha avamile kanye nezindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga zezibani zemoto
Nakuba ubuchwepheshe bezibani zezimoto buqhubeka buthuthuka, kungase kube namaphutha ahlukahlukene ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, futhi ukutholakala nokulungiswa ngesikhathi kubalulekile.
Izibani zekhanda azisebenzi nhlobo
Lokhu kungenye yamaphutha avame kakhulu. Izizathu eziyinhloko zifaka:
Umonakalo webhalbhu yokukhanya: Amabhalbhu e-halogen ngokuvamile aphila amahora angu-500-1000, kuyilapho amabhalbhu e-LED ehlala amahora afinyelela kwangu-3-50,000, kodwa futhi angonakala ngenxa yokwehluleka kwe-chip. Ukungasebenzi kwesibani sekhanda ohlangothini olulodwa kungenxa yenkinga yebhalbhu, futhi ukufaka esikhundleni sebhalbhu efanayo kungaxazulula inkinga.
Ukuncibilika kwefusi: Isekethe yezibani zangaphambili ifakwe amafusi ukuvimbela ukulayisha ngokweqile. Uma kwenzeka izinguquko zebhalbhu enamandla aphezulu noma ukufinyela kwesekethe, kungase kuholele ekuncibilikeni kwefusi. Ungathola ifusi ehambisanayo yezibani zangaphambili encwadini yemiyalelo yemoto bese uyishintsha ngefusi efanayo.
Ukwehluleka komugqa noma ukushintsha: Izintambo ezigugile, amapulagi axegayo, kanye nokulunywa amagundane ezintanjeni kungabangela ukufinyela kwesekethe; izinkinobho zesibani ezigugile noma oxhumana nabo be-relay, kanye ne-coil eshile nakho kungathinta ukunikezwa kwamandla. Ungasebenzisa i-multimeter ukuthola ukuqhubeka kwesekethe, isimo sokusebenza kwe-switch kanye ne-relay, futhi uma kudingeka, lungisa isekethe noma ufake ezinye izingxenye esikhundleni sazo.
Izibani zekhanda ziyakhanya futhi zicima
Lokhu kuphutha okuvamile kunzima ukukuxazulula futhi izimbangela ezivamile zifaka:
Ukuxhumana okubi: Ukuxinana kwesisekelo sebhalbhu noma ama-plug axegayo kungabangela ukuvala kwesekethe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuhlanza ukuxinana noma ukuxhuma kabusha i-plug kungaxazulula inkinga; uxhumano olunephutha ebhokisini le-fuse lungabangela nezinkinga ezifanayo, ezidinga ukushintshwa kwe-fuse nokuqinisekisa ukufakwa okuphephile.
Uhlelo lokuphakelwa kwamandla olungazinzile: Ukuncipha kwebhethri, amandla anele ejenereyitha, kungabangela ukuguquguquka kwamandla kagesi ezibani zangaphambili, okuholela ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo. Ungalinganisa amandla kagesi angaguquki ebhethri (kufanele abe ≥12.5V) kanye namandla kagesi okukhiphayo ejenereyitha (ibanga elijwayelekile 13.8-14.8V), futhi uma kudingeka, shintsha ibhethri noma ulungise ijenereyitha. Ukungasebenzi kahle kohlelo lokukhanyisa okuzenzakalelayo: Uma i-lever yokulawula ukukhanya isesimweni "se-Auto", ukuzwela okungavamile kwe-sensor yokukhanya noma ukwehluleka kohlelo kungabangela ukushintsha kokukhanya okuvamile. Ungashintshela kwimodi yesandla ukuze uhlole. Uma iphutha linyamalala, udinga ukulinganisa i-sensor noma uthuthukise uhlelo lokulawula.
Ukukhanya kwezibani zekhanda okunganele
Ukukhanya kwezibani zokukhanyisa kuzothinta umbono wasebusuku. Izizathu eziyinhloko zifaka:
Ukuguga kwesibani: Uma isibani sesisetshenziswe isikhathi eside kakhulu, sizoba nokuncishiswa kokukhanya. Izibani ze-halogen zisobala kakhulu, zibonisa ukukhanya okuphuzi kanye nokukhanya okuncishisiwe. Ukushintsha isibani ngesikhathi kungasibuyisela esimweni saso.
Ukungcola kwendlu yezibani noma ukuguga: Uthuli namabala ebusweni bendlu yezibani kuzothinta ukungena kokukhanya. Ukuchayeka elangeni isikhathi eside kuzophinde kubangele ukuthi indlu yezibani ibe phuzi futhi iqhekeke. Ungasebenzisa isihlanzi sezibani esichwepheshile ukuze usisule. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kudingeka ukulungiswa kokupholisha noma ukushintshwa kwendlu yezibani.
Ukulahlekelwa kakhulu kwemigqa: Ukuguga kwemigqa kanye nokushiswa kwe-oxidation kwezixhumi kuzokwandisa ukumelana, okuholela ekwehleni kwe-voltage yokunikezwa kanye nokukhanya okunganele kwezibani zangaphambili. Udinga ukuhlola imigqa, ukulungisa noma ukushintsha izingxenye ezonakele.
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