Ukuhlanganiswa kwezibani zomsila wemoto ngemuva: "Umqaphi othule" wokuphepha kokushayela
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezibani zomsila wemoto kungase kubonakale kuyingxenye engabalulekile yemoto, kodwa empeleni kuyisimiso esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela. Akuyona isibani esisodwa kodwa inhlanganisela yezibani ezisebenzayo ezahlukahlukene njengezibani zokubonisa ububanzi, izibani zamabhuleki, izimpawu zokujika, izibani zokubuyela emuva, kanye nezibani zenkungu, ngasinye senza umsebenzi waso ngenkathi sisebenza ndawonye. Ezimweni ezahlukene, sivikela ukuphepha emgwaqweni.
Ukukhanya kwesibonakaliso sobubanzi "kuyisibonakaliso sohlaka" lwemoto. Lapho kuhwalala noma isimo sezulu simnyama, kukhipha ukukhanya okubomvu okuthambile ukuze kuboniswe ububanzi nesimo semoto, okuvumela izimoto nabahamba ngezinyawo ngemuva ukuthi banqume indawo nosayizi wemoto bekude, ngaleyo ndlela bagweme izingozi ezibangelwa ukubona okungacacile. Ukukhanya kwebhuleki "kuyisilumkiso esiphuthumayo". Lapho umshayeli enyathela i-pedal yebhuleki, ukukhanya okubomvu okukhanyayo kuzokhanya ngokushesha, njengokuthumela isignali ecacile "yokwehlisa ijubane nokuma", okuvumela umshayeli ongemuva ukuthi asabele ngesikhathi futhi anciphise kakhulu amathuba okushayisana ngemuva. Isignali yokujika "yi-direction commander", ekhanya ngesivinini esizinzile lapho ijika noma ishintsha imizila, ikwazisa ngokusobala abahlanganyeli bethrafikhi abazungezile ngenhloso yokushayela imoto, inikeze isiqinisekiso esinamandla sokushintsha imizila ephephile.
Isibani esibuyela emuva sinemisebenzi "yokukhanyisa kanye neyesixwayiso". Uma sibuyela emuva, isibani esimhlophe esisikhiphayo singakhanyisa indawo engaboni ngemuva kwemoto, sisize umshayeli abone izimo zomgwaqo ngokucacile futhi sixwayise abahamba ngezinyawo nezimoto ngemuva ukuthi bagweme. Isibani senkungu "yisivikelo sokuphepha" ezimweni zezulu ezimbi. Ezindaweni ezingabonakali kahle njengenkungu enkulu noma imvula, sisebenzisa ukukhanya okunamandla okungena ukuze sikwazi ukubona imoto ikude ngamamitha angamakhulu, sigweme ngempumelelo izingozi zomgwaqo ezibangelwa ukuvinjelwa kombono.
Amaphutha avamile nezindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga
Nakuba ukuhlanganiswa kwesibani sangemuva kwakhiwe ngendlela ethembekile, kungase kubhekane namaphutha ahlukahlukene ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, okuthinta ukuphepha kokushayela.
Ukukhanya kwangemuva kuhlala kukhanya
Lokhu kuyiphutha elivamile. Kunezizathu ezahlukahlukene zalokhu. Uma imoto ingakhiyiwe futhi ikwimodi yokulinda, kuyinto evamile futhi izophuma ngemva kokulinda isikhashana noma ukuyikhiya kabusha imoto. Uma isaqhubeka nokukhanya ngemva kokukhiya imoto, kungaba ukwehluleka kweswishi yokukhanyisa ibhuleki. Intwasahlobo yangaphakathi noma ukuthintana kweswishi kungase kuguge, kuqhubeke ukuthumela isignali yokuthi "ibhuleki lisetshenzisiwe", lapho kudingeka khona ukushintshwa kweswishi yokukhanyisa ibhuleki. Ukungajwayelekile kwimodyuli yokulawula ukukhanyisa nakho kungabangela ukuqhuma okungamanga. Amanye amamodeli angabuyiselwa okwesikhashana ngokuqala kabusha imodyuli, kodwa kungcono ukuya esitolo sokulungisa sochwepheshe ukuze kutholakale futhi kulungiswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasekethe amafushane ezintambo, ukuqina okungekuhle, noma inzwa yokukhanyisa ezenzakalelayo evinjiwe futhi ihlulele kabi indawo kungabangela nokuthi ukukhanya kwangemuva kuqhubeke kukhanya, kudinga ukuhlolwa kokuxhumeka kwezintambo noma ukuhlanzwa kwenzwa.
Isibani sangemuva asikhanyi
Uma isibani esikhulu sivuliwe kodwa isibani sangemuva singakhanyi, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlola ukuthi isibani sishile noma sinokuxhumana okungekuhle. Ukufaka isibani esifana nalesi kungahlolwa. Uma isibani sijwayelekile, kungaba iphutha lezintambo, elidinga ukuhlolwa ukuthi umugqa wamandla wesibani sangemuva wonakele noma uphukile; kungaba futhi iphutha kuswishi yesibani sangemuva noma ifusi eqhumile. Ukufaka isibani noma ifusi esikhundleni kungaxazulula inkinga.
Isibani somsila sikhanya ngendlela engavamile
Isibani sangemuva sihlala sikhanya, cishe ngenxa yokwehluleka kwebhalbhu, njengebhalbhu eyonakele noma izintambo ezixegayo, okubangela ugesi ongazinzile. Okokuqala, hlola isimo sebhalbhu kanye nezintambo. Uma ibhalbhu ilungile, kungaba ukuxhumana okungekuhle noma i-short circuit ohlelweni lwesekethe, okudinga abasebenzi abangochwepheshe ukuxazulula inkinga yesekethe; iphutha ohlelweni lokulawula imoto lingabangela nokukhanya okungajwayelekile, okudinga ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokuxilonga ukuthola nokulungisa.
Igebe phakathi kokukhanya komsila liyakhula
Lokhu kubangelwa kakhulu ukufakwa okungafanele, umonakalo wokushayisana, noma izingxenye ezigugayo. Uma kuyinkinga yokufaka, vula iphaneli yangaphakathi yesiqu, khulula izikulufo zokulungisa, lungisa indawo yokukhanya kwangemuva ukuze inamathele eduze komzimba wemoto, bese uziqinisa; uma yonakaliswe ukushayisana, shintsha izingxenye ezonakele; uma ibangelwa izingxenye ezigugayo, shintsha umucu werabha wokuvala noma ulungise izingxenye, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi wenza umsebenzi omuhle wokuvala ukuze uvimbele ukuvuza.
Iziphakamiso zokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke
Ukuze kugcinwe ukuhlanganiswa kwezibani zangemuva kusesimweni esihle ngaso sonke isikhathi, abanikazi bezimoto kufanele bahlakulele umkhuba wokuhlola njalo. Kunconywa ukuhlola isimo sokusebenza kwesibani ngasinye esisebenzayo kanye ngenyanga, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kwezinkathi zemvula nezinenkungu, ugxile ekuhloleni ukuvalwa nokukhanya kwesibani senkungu. Uma uhlanza, sebenzisa indwangu ethambile ukusula. Gwema ukulimaza indlu yesibani ngezinyibilikisi ezibolayo. Uma ushintsha isibani, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha umkhiqizo ohambisana nemininingwane yokuqala yefektri ukuvimbela ukwehluleka kwesekethe kagesi ngenxa yokungafani kwamandla. Uma uthola ukungasebenzi kahle ongakwazi ukukuxazulula wedwa, kufanele uye esitolo sokulungisa sochwepheshe ngokushesha. Ungawanaki amaphutha amancane njengoba angaba yingozi yokuphepha.
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