Yini isicabha sangemuva semoto
Umnyango ongemuva uwumnyango ongemuva kwemoto, ovame ukubizwa ngokuthi umnyango we-trunk, umnyango we-trunk, noma i-tailgate. Umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko ukwenza kube lula ukufinyelela kwabagibeli endaweni engemuva yemoto.
Uhlobo kanye nomklamo
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zeminyango yemoto yangemuva, futhi umklamo othize uncike ohlotsheni nenjongo yemoto:
izimoto : Ngokuvamile kunezicabha ezimbili zangemuva, ezitholakala ngemuva kwemoto, ukuze zingene futhi ziphume kalula.
imoto yezentengiselwano : ivamise ukusebenzisa idizayini yomnyango oshelelayo oseceleni noma isicabha se-hatchback, kulula kubagibeli ukungena nokuphuma ngokushesha.
iloli : Isicabha sangemuva senzelwe ukuvuleka nokuvala kabili, ukulayisha nokuthulula kalula.
imoto ekhethekile : njengezimoto zobunjiniyela, amaloli ezicishamlilo, njll., ngokwezidingo ezikhethekile zomklamo wezinhlobo ezahlukene zeminyango yangemuva, njengokuvuleka kwezinhlangothi, ezivuliwe, njalonjalo.
Isakhiwo nomsebenzi
Umnyango ongemuva wemoto awunikezi nje kuphela ukufinyelela, kodwa futhi unemisebenzi elandelayo:
Vikela isikhala emotweni : vimbela izinto zangaphandle ekushayiseni abagibeli emotweni.
ukulayisha nokulayishwa kalula : Kumaloli, iminyango yangemuva yakhelwe ukulayisha nokuthulula ngokushesha.
Ukufinyelela kwabagibeli : Qinisekisa ukufinyelela okuphephile nokufanelekile kokuya noma nokubuya ngemuva kwemoto.
Indima eyinhloko yomnyango ongemuva wemoto ihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
Nikeza indlela ephumayo ephuthumayo : Umnyango ongemuva wemoto utholakala ngenhla kwengemuva lemoto futhi uyindlela ebalulekile yokuphuma ukuze ubalekele esimweni esiphuthumayo. Ezimweni ezikhethekile, njengeminyango emine ayikwazi ukuvulwa, lapho imoto ivaleleke, ungakwazi ukuphunyuka ngomnyango ongemuva .
okulungele abagibeli ukungena nokuphuma : ukwakheka komnyango ongemuva kwenza kube lula kubagibeli ukungena nokuphuma, ikakhulukazi kubagibeli abangemuva, isicabha esingemuva sinikeza indawo enkulu yokuvula, okwenza kube lula kakhudlwana.
Khulisa ubuhle nokusebenza kwemoto : Idizayini yomnyango ongemuva ayibheki nje kuphela ukusebenza, kodwa futhi inaka ubuhle. Ekwakhiweni kwezimoto zesimanje, isicabha sangemuva sivulwa ngezindlela ezihlukene, njengokuphephuka ngenhla, ukuvuleka kwezinhlangothi, njll., okungeyona nje into elula ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa futhi kwandisa ubuhle bemoto .
umsebenzi wesicabha sangemuva sikagesi : amanye amamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu afakwe isicabha sangemuva sikagesi, ngesilawulikude sikagesi noma esikude ukubona ukuvuleka nokuvalwa kwe-trunk, nge-anti-clamp ne-anti-collision, i-alamu yomsindo nokukhanya, inkumbulo ephezulu kanye neminye imisebenzi, ukuthuthukisa lula nokuphepha.
Umsindo ongajwayelekile esicabheni sangemuva semoto ungase udalwe yilezi zizathu ezilandelayo:
Ukuguga noma ukuntuleka kokugcotshwa kwamahinge ezicabha noma amaslayidi : Amahinji eminyango namaslayidi angase aguge ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, okuholela ekwenyukeni kokungqubuzana nomsindo ongajwayelekile. Gcoba igrisi noma okokugcoba ezicabheni nasezintanjeni ukuze unciphise ukungqubuzana futhi uqede umsindo ongajwayelekile. .
Izesekeli zomnyango oxekethile noma ezilimele : Izingxenye ezixegayo noma ezilimele, njengekheshi nesihluthulelo somnyango, zingadala umsindo ongajwayelekile. Izingxenye ezilimele zidinga ukuhlolwa futhi kushintshwe. .
Ukuguga noma ukulimala komnyango ovala uphawu : Ukusetshenziswa kophawu isikhathi eside kuzoqina, kuqhekeze nezinye izenzakalo, kubangele umsindo ongajwayelekile emnyango ngesikhathi sokushayela. Ungazama ukufaka uphawu olusha ukuze uxazulule le nkinga. .
Izintambo ezixegayo ezixegayo ngaphakathi komnyango : Izintambo ezixegayo ezixegayo ngaphakathi komnyango zingabangela ukungqubuzana okungavamile nohlaka lomnyango. Amahhanisi ezintambo ezixegayo adinga ukubhekwa futhi avikelwe. .
Kukhona udoti noma izinto zangaphandle ngaphakathi komnyango : isibonelo, uma isicishamlilo, ikhithi yosizo lokuqala nezinye izinto zingalungiswa, kuzoba nomsindo ongajwayelekile ngesikhathi sokushayela. Lezi zinto zidinga ukuhlolwa futhi zivikelwe.
ukuqina komzimba okunganele : umzimba ungase ukhubazeke ngesikhathi sokushayela, okubangele ukungqubuzana noma ukuzamazama phakathi komnyango nohlaka, kubangele umsindo ongajwayelekile. Isidingo sokuhlola ukwakheka komzimba akulona iphutha. .
ukugqokwa kwe-bearing : Uma i-bearing noma igiya elingaphakathi ku-gearbox ligugile, lingase futhi libangele umsindo ongajwayelekile. Ikakhulukazi lapho kuvela amabala okuzala, kuyadingeka ukuhlola nokushintsha izingxenye ezigugile.
Isixazululo:
Ukwelashwa kokugcotshwa : Gcoba igrisi noma okokugcoba kumahinji eminyango namareyili ukuze unciphise ukungqubuzana.
Shintsha izingxenye ezilimele : Hlola bese ufaka izisekeli zomnyango oxekethile noma ezilimele.
Faka esikhundleni uphawu : shintsha uphawu oludala ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi lusebenza kahle.
i-fixed sundry : qinisekisa ukuthi izinto ezisemotweni zilungisiwe ukugwema umsindo ongajwayelekile ngesikhathi ushayela.
ukunakekelwa kochwepheshe : Uma inkinga iyinkimbinkimbi, kutuswa ukuthi uye esitolo sokukhanda izimoto esichwepheshile ukuze sihlolwe futhi silungiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokunethezeka kokushayela. .
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