Yini umnyango wangaphambili R
Ukhiye ongu-R osemnyango wangaphambili wemoto ngokuvamile umele inkinobho yokukhiya emnyango ongakwesokudla . Emnyango wemoto, u-L no-R bamele Kwesokunxele (kwesokunxele) kanye Nesokudla (kwesokudla) ngokulandelana, okusetshenziselwa ukulawula iswishi nomsebenzi wokukhiya womnyango oseceleni ohambisanayo. Ngemva kokucindezela ukhiye ongu-R, umnyango ongakwesokudla uzovula noma ukhiye.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwamanye amamodeli, ukhiye we-R ungase ube neminye imisebenzi. Isibonelo, kwamanye amamodeli, ukhiye ongu-R ungase usetshenziselwe ukulungisa isibuko esingakwesokudla sokubuka ngemuva, izibani zokulawula, noma wenze kusebenze isistimu yevidiyo ebuyela emuva .
Izici ezithile zingahluka ngemodeli nomkhiqizi.
Inkinobho ethi R emnyango wangaphambili wemoto ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukulawula ukukhiya nokuvula umnyango ongakwesokudla . Ukhiye ongu-R umele Kwesokudla (kwesokudla) futhi usetshenziswa kakhulu ukulawula iswishi nomsebenzi wokukhiya womnyango ongakwesokudla. Lapho umshayeli ecindezela ukhiye ongu-R, umnyango ongakwesokudla uzokwenza isenzo sokuvula noma ukukhiya.
Ukwengeza, kwamanye amamodeli, inkinobho ka-R ingase isetshenziselwe eminye imisebenzi, njengokuvula isistimu yokucabanga ehlehlayo noma i-radar ehlehlayo. Nokho, lezi zici ngokuvamile zihlobene nokucushwa okuthile kanye nemodeli yemoto, futhi akuwona wonke amamodeli analezi zici.
Umnyango wangaphambili wemoto awukwazi ukuvulwa ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, okulandelayo yizizathu ezivamile kanye nezixazululo ezihambisanayo:
Inkinga yokhiye noma yesilawuli kude
ibhethri liphelile : Uma ibhethri likakhiye werimothi liphansi, umnyango ungase ungakwazi ukuvuleka. Zama ukushintsha ibhethri noma usebenzise ukhiye oyisipele. .
ukuphazamiseka kwesignali : kungase kube nemithombo yokuphazamiseka yesignali enamandla endaweni ezungezile, okuholela ekuhlulekeni kokhiye wesilawuli kude. Zama ukusondela emnyango noma usebenzise ukhiye womshini ukuze uvule. .
Ukuhluleka kokukhiya isicabha semoto
Ukhiye wokukhiya ubhajwe noma ulimele : Ukhiye wokukhiya umnyango wemoto ungase ubhajwe ngenxa yokusebenzisa isikhathi eside noma udaba lwangaphandle. Zama ukufutha inkaba yokukhiya ngelube noma unyakazise isicabha ukuze ukhulule ilokhi. .
Ukuhluleka kwekhebula lokukhiya : Uma ukwehluleka kwekhebula lokukhiya, kungase kubangele ukuthi umnyango ungavuleki. Udinga ukushintsha ikhebula lebhulokhi yokukhiya noma ufune ukulungiswa okuchwepheshile. .
Ukuhluleka kwesistimu ye-elekthronikhi
Ukwehluleka kwe-Electronic Control Unit (ECU) : Kungase kube nenkinga ngohlelo lokulawula lwemoto oluvimbela iminyango ukuthi ingakhiywe. Isistimu yokulawula ye-elekthronikhi idinga ukuhlolwa futhi ilungiswe. .
Iphutha lenzwa yomnyango : Inzwa yomnyango ingase ihlulele kabi ukuthi umnyango awuvaliwe, okuholela ekuhlulekeni ukuvula. Inzwa idinga ukuhlolwa futhi ilungiswe noma ishintshwe. .
Ukwehluleka komshini
Isibambo somnyango sonakele : Isibambo somnyango singase sonakaliswe noma sibhajwe futhi singasebenzi kahle. Ungazama ukudonsa umnyango emotweni noma ufune ukulungiswa kochwepheshe. .
Izinti zezicabha : Izinsika zeminyango zingagqwala noma zigqokwe ukuze umnyango ungavuleki kahle. Amahinge adinga ukuhlolwa futhi agcotshwe noma ashintshwe. .
Izici zemvelo zangaphandle
I-cryogenic freezing : Esikhathini esibandayo, izivalo zeminyango zingabhajwa ngenxa yeqhwa. Unganisela indawo eqandisiwe ngamanzi afudumele noma ulinde izinga lokushisa likhuphuke. .
Isivimbelo : Kungase kube nesivimbelo ngaphandle kwesicabha semoto esivimbela ukuba umnyango ungavuleki ngokugcwele. Izithiyo kudingeka zihlolwe futhi zisuswe.
Iphutha lomuntu
Ilokhi yengane ivuliwe : Uma ilokhi yengane ivulwe ngephutha, umnyango ungase ungavuleki ngaphakathi. Izingidi zezingane zidinga ukuhlolwa futhi zivalwe.
Iphutha Lemodi Yokushayela : Amanye amamodeli angase avimbe umsebenzi wokuvula umnyango ezindleleni ezithile zokushayela. Amaphethini okushayela adinga ukuhlolwa futhi alungiswe. .
Isifinyezo sesixazululo
Zama ukhiye oyisipele noma ukhiye womshini : Uma ukhiye werimothi ungasebenzi, ukusebenzisa ukhiye womshini ukuwuvula kuyindlela eqondile kakhulu. .
Hlola futhi ulungise ilokhi : Uma kunenkinga ngokhiye wokukhiya noma ibhulokhi, zama ukugcoba noma ukushintsha ingxenye efanele.
Xhumana nochwepheshe bezokulungisa : Uma lezi zindlela ezingenhla zingasebenzi, kuyanconywa ukuthi uxhumane nabasebenzi bezokulungisa abaqeqeshiwe ukuze uhlolwe futhi ulungiswe. .
Ngezindlela ezingenhla, ungakwazi ukuphenya kancane kancane futhi uxazulule inkinga ukuthi umnyango wangaphambili wemoto awukwazi ukuvulwa. Uma inkinga iyinkimbinkimbi noma ayikwazi ukuxazululwa ngokwayo, kunconywa ukuba ufune usizo lochwepheshe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
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