Uyini umhlangano ongemuva we-radiator wemoto
Umhlangano ongaphezulu we-beam ye-radiator yemoto uyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokupholisa lwemoto, umsebenzi walo ophambili ukuhlakazeka futhi uthathe umthelela, futhi uvikele ukuphepha kwabahlali bemoto. Imihlangano yeBeam imvamisa yenziwa ngensimbi yamandla aphezulu futhi iningi linxantathu noma i-trapezoidal ngesimo, kuya ngohlobo nokwakhiwa kwemoto.
Ukwakheka nokusebenza
Umhlangano weBeam uvame ukwakhiwa izingxenye eziningi, kufaka phakathi ugongolo lokuqala kanye nemishayo yesibili yesibili. Ugongolo lokuqala lufinyelela kulobubanzi bemoto, futhi imishayo yesibili yesibili ihlelwe ngapha nangapha kogongolo lokuqala. Ugongolo lwesibili lwakhiwa ipuleti eliphezulu, i-stiffener yokuqala ne-stiffener yesibili. Lezi zingxenye zihleliwe futhi zixhunyiwe ukuze kwakhiwe indlela evaliwe yokudlulisela amandla, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ukusekelwa komhlangano we-beam.
Izinto zokwakha nezinqubo zokukhiqiza
Imishayo yemoto ivame ukwenziwa ngensimbi yamandla aphezulu, futhi ukukhetha kwalokhu kwaziswa akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa amandla nokuqina kogongolo, kodwa futhi kuthola kangcono futhi kusabalalisa amandla okuba nomthelela engozini, ukuvikela abantu abanomthelela engozini.
Isikhundla sokufaka nomsebenzi
Umhlangano weBeam utholakala ngaphansi kwemoto futhi uvame ukuxhumeka ku-bumper, ugongolo lwengozi, nezinye izitho zomzimba. Uma kwenzeka ukushayisana kwemoto, ugongolo luzomunca amandla okuthola umthelela, ukuvimbela amandla okushayisana kusuka ekudluliselwe ngqo emotweni, ngaleyo ndlela kuvikeleke abahlali ekulimaleni okukhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka nokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kogongolo kuthinta nobulukhuni kanye nesisindo semoto, okuthinta ukusebenza kahle komoya kanye nokwenza kahle komgwaqo.
Imisebenzi esemqoka yomhlangano we-wanger opper we-radiator yemoto ifaka ukuhlinzeka ngokusekelwa okuzinzile, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokushisa nokuphepha. Umhlangano weBeam usebenza njengokusekelwa ezinzile kuhlaka lwe-radiator, exhuma izinhlangothi ezimbili zozimele ukuqinisekisa ukuqina nokuqina kwalo lonke isakhiwo. Enqubweni yokushayela imoto, ikakhulukazi emgwaqweni onamagquma, ugongolo lunganciphisa ngempumelelo ukudlidliza nokukhishwa kwe-radiator, ukuze kuqinisekiswe umsebenzi ojwayelekile we-radiator.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kogongolo kuyasiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokushisa. Ngokuhlelela ugongolo, ukuhlelwa kwesinki sokushisa kanye nesiteshi sokugeleza komoya kungenziwa kwenziwe kahle, ukuze umoya ugeleze kahle nge-radiator, ngaleyo ndlela uthuthukise umphumela wokuhlanza ukushisa. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvikela injini ekushiseni ngokweqile futhi uqinisekise ukuthi imoto isebenza kahle.
Uma kwenzeka kushayisana, ugongolo lungenza ingxenye yomthelela futhi uvikele i-radiator kusuka kumonakalo. Lo mklamo awugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwemoto, kodwa futhi wehlisa izindleko zokulungisa ezibangelwa yizingozi.
Ukwehluleka kwe-Upper Beam Assembly ye-radiator yemoto kuvame ukuboniswa kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:
Ukuvuza: Umhlangano weBeam angavuza ngenxa yokuguga noma ukugqwala kwezinto ezibonakalayo, okuholela ekulahlekelweni okupholile, okuthinta ukushiyeka kokushisa.
Ukuxhuma: Ukuntuleka kwesikhathi eside kokuhlanza okuholela ekuqongeleleni ukungcola nokungcola, ukuvimba i-radiator, okuthinta ukugeleza kokudilizwa okupholile nokushisa.
I-Deformation: Engozini yokushayisana, umhlangano we-beam ungahle uchithwe, okuholela ekunciphiseni indawo yokunciphisa ukushisa, okuthinta umphumela wokuhlanza ukushisa.
Imbangela Yecala
Izimbangela eziphambili zokwehluleka komhlangano weBeam zifaka:
Ukuguga noma ukugqwala: Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside noma ithonya lemvelo yangaphandle, okuqukethwe komhlangano we-beam kungase kuveze noma i-Corpode, kuholele ekuvuthweni.
Ingozi yokushayisana: Engozini yokushayisana kwemoto, umhlangano we-beam angalimala, okuholela ekulimaleni noma ekulimaleni.
I-Long-yesikhathi eside ayihlanzwa: Ukuqongelelwa okungcolile ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-radiator, okuholela ekuvinjelweni, okuthinta ukugeleza kokudilizwa okupholile nokushisa.
Umphumela wephutha
Ukwehluleka komhlangano we-beam kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwemoto nokuphila kwenjini:
I-Injini i-Overheat: Ngenxa yomphumela ongemuhle wokushisa umphumela, injini ingangenhla, okuphumela ekusebenzeni okuncishisiwe futhi kulimaze.
Ukushisa ngokweqile okupholile
Ukwanda kwezindleko zokulungiswa: Ukulungiswa njalo kanye nokubuyiselwa kwezingxenye kuzokwengeza izindleko zokulungisa futhi kuthinte umnotho wemoto.
Izindlela zokuvimbela nokusikisela kokugcina
Ukuze uvikele futhi uxazulule ukwehluleka komhlangano weBeam, kuyanconywa ukuthatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Ukuhlolwa njalo: Ukuhlolwa njalo kwesimo somhlangano weBeam, ukutholwa okufika ngesikhathi nokwelashwa kwezinkinga.
Ukuhlanza nokulungiswa: Hlala uhlanze njalo ukungcola ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-radiator ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba okubushelelezi kwe-coolant.
Ukushintshwa kwezingxenye zokuguga: Ukubuyiselwa ngesikhathi kwezimpawu zokuguga nezingxenye ezilimele ukugwema ukuvuza nokuvinjwa.
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