Uyini umhlangano ongaphezulu wogongolo we-radiator yemoto
Umhlangano ophezulu we-radiator yemoto uyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokupholisa imoto, umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuhlakaza nokumunca umthelela, nokuvikela ukuphepha kwabagibeli bemoto. Ama-beam assemblies ngokuvamile enziwa ngensimbi enamandla amakhulu futhi ngokuvamile anonxande noma anomumo we-trapezoidal, kuye ngohlobo nomklamo wemoto .
Isakhiwo nomsebenzi
Umhlangano we-beam uvame ukwakhiwa izingxenye eziningi, okuhlanganisa ugongolo lokuqala kanye nemishayo emibili yesibili. Ugongolo lokuqala ludlulela ebubanzini bemoto, futhi imishayo emibili yesibili igxilile nhlangothi zombili zogodo lokuqala. Ugongolo lwesibili lwakhiwe ipuleti eliphezulu, i-stiffener yokuqala nesesibili esiqinile. Lezi zingxenye zilungisiwe futhi zixhunywe ukuze zenze indlela yokudlulisa amandla avaliwe, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ngempumelelo ukusekelwa kokuhlanganisa ugongolo.
Izinto kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza
Imishayo yezimoto ivame ukwenziwa ngensimbi enamandla amakhulu, futhi ukukhethwa kwalokhu okuqukethwe akuthuthukisi nje kuphela amandla nokuqina kwe-beam, kodwa futhi kudonsa futhi kusabalalise amandla okushayisana engozini, kuvikela abagibeli.
Indawo yokufaka nomsebenzi
I-beam assembly itholakala ezansi emotweni futhi ngokuvamile ixhunywe kubhampa, i-crash beam, nezinye izitho zomzimba. Esimeni lapho imoto ishayisana, i-beam izomunca amandla okushayisana, ivimbele amandla okushayisana ukuthi adluliselwe ngqo emotweni, ngaleyo ndlela ivikele abagibeli ekulimaleni okubi kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umklamo nokukhetha okubalulekile kwe-beam nakho kuthinta ukuqina nesisindo semoto, okubuye kube nomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kukaphethiloli nokuba semgwaqweni .
Imisebenzi esemqoka yomhlangano ongaphezulu wogongolo lwerediyetha yezimoto ihlanganisa ukuhlinzeka ngosekelo oluzinzile, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha ukushisa nokuphepha. Umhlangano we-beam usebenza njengokusekela okuzinzile kuhlaka lwe-radiator, ukuxhuma izinhlangothi ezimbili zohlaka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokuqina kwesakhiwo sonke. Enqubweni yokushayela imoto, ikakhulukazi emgwaqeni onamabhampa, i-beam inganciphisa ngempumelelo ukudlidliza nokususwa kwe-radiator, ukuze kuqinisekiswe umsebenzi ojwayelekile we-radiator.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuklanywa kwe-beam kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha ukushisa. Ngokuhlela kahle i-boam, ukuhlelwa kwe-sink yokushisa kanye nesiteshi sokugeleza komoya kungenziwa kahle, ukuze umoya ugeleze kahle nge-radiator, ngaleyo ndlela uthuthukise umphumela wokushisa ukushisa. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvimbela injini ekushiseni ngokweqile nokuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto igijima ngendlela efanele.
Uma kwenzeka kushayisana, i-beam ingamunca ingxenye yomthelela futhi ivikele irediyetha emonakalweni. Lo mklamo awuthuthukisi ukuphepha kwemoto kuphela, kodwa futhi wehlisa izindleko zokuyilungisa ezibangelwa izingozi.
Ukwehluleka komhlangano ongenhla womugqa we-radiator yemoto kuvame ukubonakaliswa kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:
Ukuvuza : ukuhlangana kwe-beam kungase kuvuze ngenxa yokuguga noma ukugqwala kwempahla, okuholela ekulahlekeni kwesipholile, kuphazamise ukuchithwa kokushisa.
ukuxhunywa : ukuntuleka kokuhlanza isikhathi eside kuholela ekunqwabelaneni kokungcola nokungcola, ukuvimba irediyetha, kuthinte ukugeleza kokupholisa kanye nokukhishwa kokushisa.
ukuguqulwa : engozini yokushayisana, ukuhlangana kwensimbi kungase konakale, okubangele ukuncipha kwendawo yokukhipha ukushisa, kuthinte umphumela wokukhipha ukushisa.
Isizathu sephutha
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuhluleka kokuhlanganiswa kwe-beam zihlanganisa:
ukuguga noma ukugqwala : ngenxa yokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside noma ithonya lendawo yangaphandle, impahla yokuhlanganisa uthayela ingase iguge noma igle, kuholele ekuvuzeni noma ekuvinjweni.
ingozi yokushayisana : engozini yokushayisana kwemoto, ukuhlangana kwensimbi kungase konakaliswe, kubangele ukuguquguquka noma ukulimala.
Ukungahlanzwa isikhathi eside : ukunqwabelana kokungcola ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwerediyetha, okuholela ekuvinjweni, kukhinyabeze ukugeleza kokupholisa kanye nokukhishwa kokushisa.
Umthelela wephutha
Ukuhluleka kokuhlanganiswa kwe-beam kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni okuvamile kwemoto kanye nempilo yenjini:
ukushisa ngokweqile kwenjini : ngenxa yomphumela omubi wokukhipha ukushisa, injini ingase ishise ngokweqile, okubangele ukuncipha kokusebenza kanye nokulimala imbala.
Izinga lokushisa elipholile elidlulele : Izinga lokushisa elipholile elidlulele lingabangela injini ukuba ibile, kulimaze injini nezinye izakhi.
ukwenyuka kwezindleko zokulungisa : ukunakekelwa njalo kanye nokushintshwa kwezingxenye kuzokhuphula izindleko zokunakekela futhi kuthinte umnotho wemoto.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela kanye neziphakamiso zokulondoloza
Ukuze uvimbele futhi uxazulule ukuhluleka kokuhlanganiswa kwe-beam, kunconywa ukuthatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Ukuhlola okuvamile : ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwesimo sokuhlanganisa uthayela, ukutholwa ngesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kwezinkinga.
ukuhlanza nokunakekela : hlanza njalo ukungcola ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwerediyetha ukuze uqinisekise ukugeleza okushelelayo kwesipholile.
ukushintshwa kwezingxenye eziguga : ukushintshwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezimpawu zokuguga nezingxenye ezilimele ukugwema ukuvuza nokuvinjwa.
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