Ithini i-bumper engemuva yemoto
Ukuhlanganiswa kwemishayo engemuva evimbela ukushayisana iyisisetshenziswa esibalulekile sokuphepha esitholakala ngemuva kwemoto, futhi umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukumunca nokwenza amandla okushayisana ukuze kuvikelwe ukuphepha kwemoto nabagibeli. .
Incazelo kanye nomsebenzi
Umhlangano ongemuva wokuvikela ukushayisana uyingxenye ebalulekile yesiphetho esingemuva semoto, futhi imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko ihlanganisa:
Ukuvikelwa kokushayisana kwesivinini esiphansi : ekushayisaneni kwejubane eliphansi, uthango olungemuva lokushayisana lungakwazi ukumunca amandla okushayisana, lunciphise umonakalo owenziwe yi-longitudinal beam yomzimba futhi lwehlise izindleko zokuyilungisa.
Ukuvikelwa kokushayisana kwesivinini esikhulu : ekushayisaneni kwesivinini esikhulu, ukuhlanganiswa kwebhamu elingemuva lokunqanda ukushayisana likwazi ukumunca amandla futhi liqhube amandla omthelela ukuze kuvikelwe isakhiwo semoto nokuphepha kwabagibeli.
Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-anti-collision beam yangemuva ngokuvamile iqukethe izingxenye ezilandelayo:
ugongolo oluyinhloko : ikakhulukazi amandla omthelela.
Ibhokisi lokumunca amandla : limunca amandla ekushayisaneni kwesivinini esiphansi ukuze kuncishiswe ukulimala emzimbeni.
ipuleti loxhumano : Lungisa induku evimbela ukushayisana emzimbeni wemoto.
Izinto kanye namasu okukhetha
Kunezinto ezimbili eziyinhloko zomugqa ongemuva wokushayisana:
ingxubevange ye-aluminium : isetshenziswa kakhulu kumamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu namamodeli kagesi, ngenxa yesisindo sayo esincane namandla aphezulu.
ipuleti lensimbi eligoqiwe elibandayo : izinto ezijwayelekile zamamodeli ajwayelekile, ngokwakhiwa kwezitembu, isakhiwo esizinzile.
Ukufakwa nokugcinwa
Ukufakwa kohlaka lwangemuva lwe-anti-collision beam kuvame ukuboshelwa ukuze kususwe kalula futhi kushintshwe. Lo mklamo awugcini nje ngokulungiswa kalula, kodwa futhi udonsa amandla ngokushesha lapho kuphahlazeka, uvikela isakhiwo semoto.
Imisebenzi eyinhloko yokuhlanganiswa kwemishayo engemuva evimbela ukushayisana ihlanganisa ukumunca nokuhlakaza amandla okushayisana ngesikhathi sokushayisana, ukunciphisa ukulimala kwesakhiwo sangemuva semoto, nokuvikela ukuphepha kwabagibeli.
Ibhamu elingemuva elivimbela ukushayisana ngokuvamile litholakala ngemuva kwemoto. Lapho imoto iphahlazeka, ingakwazi ukumunca futhi ihlakaze amandla omthelela, ivikele ubuqotho besakhiwo somzimba, futhi yehlise ingcuphe yokulimala kubagibeli .
Isimiso sokusebenza kanye nempahla
Imishayo engemuva evimbela ukushayisana ngokuvamile yenziwa ngensimbi enamandla amakhulu noma izinto ze-aluminium alloy, ezinamandla amakhulu nokumelana nomthelela, zingamunca ngempumelelo amandla omthelela futhi zinciphise ukuwohloka kwemoto.
Idizayini nesakhiwo semishayo yangemuva evimbela ukushayisana ihlolwa ngokuqinile futhi ithuthukiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amandla ahlakazeka kahle futhi amuncwe uma kwenzeka kushayisana.
Iqhaza lezimo zezingozi ezehlukene
Ukushayisana kwesivinini esiphansi : Ezimweni zokushayisana kwesivinini esiphansi, njengezingozi zokushayisana kwengemuva emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni, uthango olungemuva oluvikela ukushayisana lungamelana ngqo nomthelela wokushayisana futhi lugweme ukulimala kwezingxenye zemoto ezibalulekile njengama-radiator nama-condenser. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuwohloka kwe-anti-collision beam kungamunca ingxenye yamandla okushayisana futhi kunciphise umthelela esakhiweni somzimba.
ukushayisana kwesivinini esikhulu : ekushayisaneni kwesivinini esikhulu, nakuba insimbi engemuva evimbela ukushayisana ingakwazi ukuvimba ngokuphelele ukulimala kwemoto, ingadlulisela ingxenye yamandla kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba futhi ibambezele amandla okushayisana kubagibeli .
Iseluleko sokunakekela nokunakekela
Nakuba ugongolo olungemuva oluvimbela ukushayisana ludlala indima ebalulekile ekushayisaneni, ukwakheka kwalo kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza kunomthelela omkhulu emthelela walo. Ngakho-ke, ukukhethwa kwezinto zekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nomklamo wesakhiwo ophusile kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwebhamu elingemuva lokungashayisani .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa njalo kwesimo sensimbi evimbela ukushayisana ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho bayo nakho kungenye yezinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemoto.
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