Isenzo sekhava yemoto
Indima enkulu yekhava yemoto ifaka phakathi izici ezilandelayo:
Ukuphambukiswa komoya: ukwakheka kwesimo sekhava kungalungisa ngempumelelo ukuqondiswa kokugeleza komoya okuhlobene nemoto, kunciphise ukumelana komoya futhi uthuthukise ukuqina kokushayela. Idizayini yesembozo esinqunyelwe ngokusekelwe kulesi simiso.
Izingxenye zenjini kanye nezingxenye ezizungezile zingavikela injini, umjikelezo, isifunda samafutha, uhlelo lwe-brake kanye nohlelo lokuhambisa kanye nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile kusuka kumthelela, ukuqina, ukunqunyelwa kukagesi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwemoto.
Ukushisa nokushisa okuzwakalayo: Ungqimba lwangaphakathi lwesembozo senjini luvame ukufakwa nge-sandwiched ngendwangu yokufakelwa okushisayo ukuze ihlukaniswe ngempumelelo ukushisa nomsindo okhiqizwe yinjini futhi ithuthukise induduzo yemvelo yokushayela.
Muhle: Ukuklanywa kokubukeka kwesembozo futhi kunezela umuzwa obonakalayo wobuhle emotweni futhi uthuthukise ubuhle obuphelele.
Isembozo sezimoto, esaziwa nangokuthi i-hood, isembozo esivulekile enjini yangaphambili yemoto, umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukubeka uphawu injini, uhlukanise umsindo nokushisa kwenjini, futhi uvikele injini. I-hood ivame ukwenziwa nge-foam ye-foam ne-aluminium foil izinto, ngaphandle kokunciphisa umsindo wenjini kuphela, kodwa futhi ihlukanise ukushisa okukhiqizwayo lapho injini isebenza ukuvikela upende endaweni yokuguga kusuka ekugugeni.
ukwakheka
Ukwakheka kwesembozo kuvame ukwakhiwa ngepuleti elingaphandle, ipuleti elingaphakathi kanye ne-thermal yokufakelwa kwezinto zokufaka. Ipuleti langaphakathi lidlala indima ekuthuthukiseni ubulukhuni, futhi i-geometry yayo ikhethwe ngumenzi, ikakhulukazi ngesimo samathambo. Kukhona ukufakwa kwagcwala kwangokongwe phakathi kwepuleti elingaphandle nepuleti elingaphakathi lokufaka injini emlilweni nasemsindo.
Imodi yokuvula
Imodi yokuvula yesembozo somshini iguqulwe kakhulu emuva, futhi abambalwa baphendukele phambili. Lapho uvula, thola ikhava yekhava yenjini e-cockpit (imvamisa etholakala ngaphansi kwesondo lokuqondisa noma ohlangothini lwesobunxele sesihlalo somshayeli), ukhiphe isikejana esisizayo enkabeni yesembozo ngesandla sakho ukuze ukhiphe isibopho sokuphepha. Uma imoto inenduku yokusekelwa, uyibeka kwi-notch yokusekelwa; Uma kungekho rod yokusekelwa, ukusekelwa ngesandla akudingeki.
Imodi yokuvala
Lapho uvala isembozo, kuyadingeka ukuvala kancane ngesandla, ususe ukumelana kokuqala kwenduku yokusekela igesi, bese uyivumela ukuba iwele ngokukhululekile futhi ikhiye. Ekugcineni, phakamisa ngobumnene ukubheka ukuthi ivaliwe futhi ikhiyiwe.
Ukunakekelwa nokulungiswa
Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kanye nokugcinwa, kuyadingeka ukumboza umzimba ngendwangu ethambile lapho uvula isembozo ukuvimbela ukulimala kupende wokuqeda, ususe i-windvield yasher nozzle ne-hose, bese umaka isikhundla sokufakwa. I-Disasserk kanye nokufakwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokulandelana okuphambeneyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izikhala zifana ngokulinganayo.
Izinto ezibonakalayo nomsebenzi
Okuqukethwe kwesembozo somshini ikakhulukazi ama-resin, i-aluminium alloy, i-titanium alloy nensimbi. Izinto ze-resin zinomthelela ophindaphindile futhi zivikele izingxenye ze-bilge phakathi nemithelela emincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isembozo singaphinde futhi sithuthukise ukungcola ukuvikela ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwenjini.
Ukwehluleka Kwezezimo Zezimoto Ngokukahle Kuhlanganisa Izimo Ezilandelayo:
I-hood ayivuli noma isondele kahle: lokhu kungahle kubangelwe ukwehluleka kwendlela yokukhiya ye-hood, inkinga ngomugqa wokuvula, indlela yokuvala umzimba evinjiwe, noma ukwehluleka komshini womzimba wokukhiya. Izisombululo zifaka ukubheka nokulungisa noma ukufaka esikhundleni inqubo yokukhiya, noma ukusebenzisa ithuluzi ukuze livule i-hood ngobumnene ukuze ihlolwe futhi ilungiswe.
Mboza i-jitter ngesivinini esikhulu: lapho amanye amamodeli eshayela ngesivinini esikhulu, ikhava ingahle ibangelwa yizinto zokwakha kanye nokuklama okungekho emthethweni. Isibonelo, amamodeli angama-23 we-Chang Ford Mondeo kulula ukunyakazisa ngaphansi kwethonya lokumelana komoya ngesivinini esikhulu ngenxa yezinto ezisetshenziswayo ze-aluminium kanye nesakhiwo esisodwa sokukhiya, esiletha izingozi zokuphepha ekushayeleni.
Isembozo se-Ejection: Ngesikhathi sokushayela, isembozo ngokungazelelwe ngokwaso kungenzeka ngenxa yomonakalo wendlela yokukhiya i-hood noma umjikelezo omfushane womugqa ohlobene. Ngalesi sikhathi kufanele uyeke ngokushesha futhi ukhiye kabusha i-hood, uma inkinga ihlala iphinda, kunconyelwa ukuya esitolo sokulungisa ubuchwepheshe sokuhlola nokulungisa.
Ukwenza umsindo ongajwayelekile: Uma uzwa umsindo ongajwayelekile kusuka ku-hood ngenkathi ushayela, kungahle kube ngenxa yezingxenye zangaphakathi ezikhululekile noma ezilimele. Ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, kufanele uye esitolo sokulungiswa kwe-auto ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze uhlolwe futhi ulungise.
Izincomo Zokuvimbela Ukuvimbela:
Ukuhlola okujwayelekile: Njalo hlola indlela yokukhiya, uvule indlela yokuvala umugqa nokuphepha kwe-hood ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi basebenza kahle.
Hlala Uhlanzekile: Imfucumfucu ecacile nothuli nxazonke zokonga kanye ne-latch ukuvikela amaphutha okubangelwa ukunqwabelana kwemfucumfucu.
Ukulungiswa Kwezobuchwepheshe: Lapho uhlangabezana nezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi, abasebenzi abasebenza ngemali abangochwepheshe kufanele bathintwe ngesikhathi sokuhlola nokulungiswa kokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile.
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