Isenzo sekhava yemoto
Indima eyinhloko yekhava yemoto ihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
I-air diversion : Idizayini yomumo wekhava ingalungisa kahle indlela yokuhamba komoya ohlobene nemoto, yehlise ukumelana komoya futhi ithuthukise ukuzinza kokushayela. Idizayini yekhava eyenziwe lula isuselwe kulo mgomo.
Injini nezingxenye ezizungezile : ikhava ingavikela injini, isekethe, isekethe kawoyela, isistimu yamabhuleki kanye nesistimu yokudlulisela kanye nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile emthelela, ukugqwala, imvula nokuphazanyiswa kukagesi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwemoto.
Ukushisa kanye nokufakwa komsindo : ungqimba lwangaphakathi lwekhava yenjini ngokuvamile luhlanganiswe nezinto ezishisayo zokuvikela ukuhlukanisa ngokuphumelelayo ukushisa nomsindo okhiqizwa injini futhi kuthuthukiswe ukunethezeka kwendawo yokushayela.
enhle : Ukwakheka kwekhava nakho kwengeza umuzwa wobuhle obonakalayo emotweni futhi kuthuthukise ubuhle bubonke.
Ikhava yezimoto, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-hood, iyikhava evulekayo enjinini engaphambili yemoto, umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuvala injini, ukuhlukanisa umsindo nokushisa kwenjini, nokuvikela injini nopende wayo ongaphezulu. I-hood ngokuvamile yenziwe nge-raba foam kanye nezinto ze-aluminium foil, ezingagcini nje ukunciphisa umsindo wenjini, kodwa futhi zihlukanise ukushisa okukhiqizwa lapho injini isebenza ukuvimbela upende ophezu kwe-hood ukuthi ungagugi. .
isakhiwo
Isakhiwo sekhava ngokuvamile sakhiwe ipuleti langaphandle, ipuleti elingaphakathi kanye nezinto ezishisayo zokushisa. Ipuleti yangaphakathi idlala indima ekuthuthukiseni ukuqina, futhi i-geometry yayo ikhethwa umenzi, ikakhulukazi ngesimo samathambo. Kukhona ukufakwa phakathi kwepuleti langaphandle kanye nepuleti elingaphakathi ukuze kuvikelwe injini ekushiseni nomsindo.
Imodi yokuvula
Imodi yokuvula yekhava yomshini iphendulwa kakhulu emuva, futhi abambalwa bajikijelwa phambili. Lapho uvula, thola iswishi yekhava yenjini ku-cockpit (evame ukuba ngaphansi kwesiteringi noma ohlangothini lwesokunxele lwesihlalo somshayeli), donsa iswishi, bese uphakamisa isibambo sesibambo esisizayo phakathi nendawo ngaphambili kwekhava ngesandla sakho ukuze ukhulule ibhande lokuphepha. Uma imoto inenduku yokusekela, yibeke endaweni yokusekela; Uma ingekho induku yokusekela, ukusekela okwenziwa ngesandla akudingeki.
Imodi yokuvala
Uma uvala ikhava, kuyadingeka ukuvala kancane kancane ngesandla, susa ukumelana kwasekuqaleni kwenduku yokusekela igesi, bese uyivumela iwe ngokukhululekile futhi ukhiye. Ekugcineni, phakamisa kancane ukuze uhlole ukuthi ivaliwe futhi ikhiyiwe.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa
Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa nokugcinwa, kuyadingeka ukumboza umzimba ngendwangu ethambile lapho uvula isembozo ukuvimbela ukulimala kopende wokuqeda, susa i-windshield washer nozzle kanye nepayipi, bese umaka indawo yehinge ukuze ifakwe. Ukuchithwa nokufakwa kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela ephambene ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izikhala zihambisana ngokulinganayo.
Impahla kanye nomsebenzi
Impahla yesembozo somshini ngokuyinhloko i-resin, i-aluminium alloy, i-titanium alloy nensimbi. Izinto ze-resin zinomthelela wokuphindaphinda futhi zivikela izingxenye ze-bilge phakathi nemithelela emincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isembozo singakwazi futhi uthuli futhi sivimbele ukungcola ukuze kuvikelwe ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini.
Ukwehluleka kwekhava yezimoto ikakhulukazi kufaka phakathi izimo ezilandelayo:
Ihood ayivuli noma ivaleke kahle : lokhu kungase kubangelwe ukwehluleka kwendlela yokukhiya ihood, inkinga ngomugqa wokuvula, indlela yokukhiya evinjiwe, noma ukwehluleka komshini wokukhiya womzimba. Izixazululo zihlanganisa ukuhlola nokulungisa noma ukushintsha indlela yokukhiya, noma ukusebenzisa ithuluzi ukuze uvule isivalo ukuze sihlolwe futhi silungiswe.
i-cover jitter ngesivinini esikhulu : uma amanye amamodeli eshayela ngesivinini esikhulu, ikhava ingase inyakaze, okungenzeka kubangelwe izinto zokumboza ezingenangqondo kanye nomklamo. Isibonelo, amamodeli angu-23 e-Changan Ford Mondeo kulula ukunyakaziswa ngaphansi kwethonya lokumelana nomoya ngesivinini esiphezulu ngenxa yezinto ze-aluminium kanye nesakhiwo sokukhiya okukodwa, okuletha izingozi zokuphepha ekushayeleni.
Ukukhishwa kwekhava : phakathi nokushayela, ukukhishwa kwekhava kungazelelwe ngokwako kungase kube ngenxa yokulimala kwendlela yokukhiya ihood noma isifunda esifushane somugqa ohlobene. Kuleli qophelo kufanele ume ngokushesha futhi uphinde ukhiye i-hood, uma inkinga iphindaphinda, kunconywa ukuthi uye esitolo sokukhanda esichwepheshe ukuze uhlolwe futhi ulungiswe.
Ukwenza umsindo ongajwayelekile : Uma uzwa umsindo ongajwayelekile ovela ku-hood ngenkathi ushayela, kungase kube ngenxa yokuxega noma ezilimele izingxenye zangaphakathi. Ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, kufanele uye esitolo sokukhanda izimoto esichwepheshile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uhlolwe futhi ulungiswe kabanzi.
Izincomo zokuvimbela nokunakekela:
Ukuhlola njalo : Njalo hlola indlela yokukhiya, umugqa wokuvula kanye nendlela yokuphepha ye-hood ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isebenza kahle.
Gcina uhlanzekile : Sula imfucumfucu nothuli ezizungeze indlela yokukhiya kanye ne-latch ukuvikela amaphutha abangelwa ukunqwabelana kwemfucumfucu.
ukugcinwa kochwepheshe : Lapho uhlangabezana nezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi, izisebenzi ezilungisa izimoto eziqeqeshiwe kufanele zithintwe kusenesikhathi ukuze zihlolwe futhi zilungiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile.
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