Uyini umzimba womsebe wokulwa nokushayisana ngaphansi kwemoto?
Umzimba womshanelo ophansi wokulwa nokushayisana kwezimoto ubhekisela engxenyeni efakwe phansi kwemoto, esetshenziselwa ukuvikela imoto ekushayisaneni ngesivinini esiphansi ukunciphisa umonakalo. Umshanelo ophansi wokulwa nokushayisana uvame ukwenziwa ngensimbi enamandla amakhulu futhi unokumelana okuhle kakhulu kokushayisana, okungamunca amandla ngempumelelo uma kwenzeka ukushayisana futhi kuvikele ukuphepha kwemoto nabagibeli .
Izinto kanye nesakhiwo
Ugongolo oluvimbela ukungqubuzana ngaphansi kwemoto lwenziwe kakhulu ngensimbi enamandla amakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona namamodeli athile asebenzisa i-aluminium alloy nezinye izinto ze-aluminium alloy zensimbi elula ukunciphisa isisindo nokuqinisekisa amandla .
Isakhiwo somshayo wokulwa nokushayisana sakhiwe umshayo oyinhloko kanye nebhokisi lokumunca amandla. Sakhiwe ngokuxhuma ipuleti lokufaka lemoto, elingamunca ngempumelelo amandla okushayisana ngesikhathi sokushayisana ngesivinini esiphansi futhi linciphise umonakalo emzimbeni.
Umsebenzi kanye nokubaluleka
Umsebenzi oyinhloko womsebe ophansi wokulwa nokushayisana ukumunca nokusabalalisa amandla okushaya lapho imoto ishayisa ngesivinini esiphansi, nokuvikela phansi kwemoto ekulimaleni. Kunciphisa umthelela wokushayisa emzimbeni, kuvikela ubuqotho besakhiwo semoto kanye nokuphepha kwabagibeli.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshayo ophansi wokulwa nokushayisana ungavimbela amatshe, isihlabathi kanye nezinye izinsalela ukuthi zingaklwebhi umzimba, futhi ugcine umzimba uhlanzekile.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko womshayo wokulwa nokushayisana ngaphansi kwemoto ukuvikela izingxenye ezibalulekile zephansi lemoto, ukunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa, kanye nokumunca nokusabalalisa umthelela wokushayisana ngezinga elithile.
Indima ethile yomsebe wokulwa nokushayisana
Vikela izingxenye ezibalulekile phansi komzimba: ugongolo oluphansi olulwa nokushayisana lutholakala phansi kwemoto, ikakhulukazi ukuvikela ipani likawoyela wenjini, i-transmission, isiteringi nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile. Uma kwenzeka ukushayisana phansi, ugongolo oluphansi lumunca futhi lusakaze amandla okushaya, okunciphisa umonakalo kulezi zingxenye.
Izindleko zokulungisa ezincishisiwe: Ngokuvikela lezi zingxenye ezibalulekile, imishayo ephansi yokushayisana inganciphisa izindleko zokulungisa imoto. Ngaphandle kwemishayo ephansi yokulwa nokushayisana, lezi zingxenye zonakala kalula ekushayisaneni okuphansi futhi kubiza kakhulu ukuzilungisa.
ukumuncwa kanye nokusabalala kwamandla omthelela: umsebe ophansi wokulwa nokushayisana wenzelwe isakhiwo sokumuncwa kwamandla, njengebhokisi lokumuncwa kwamandla, elingamuncwa ngempumelelo amandla ekushayweni ngesivinini esiphansi futhi linciphise umonakalo emzimbeni.
Izici zezinto zokwakha kanye nokuklama
Imishayo engaphansi yokulwa nokushayisana ivame ukwenziwa ngensimbi enamandla aphezulu noma ezinye izinto ezimunca amandla. Ngomklamo, imishayo engezansi yokulwa nokushayisana ixhumene eduze nesakhiwo esingezansi somzimba, esingadlala indima yokuvikela kanye nokuvikela ekushayweni .
Amamodeli ahlukene omklamo ophansi womsebe wokulwa nokushayisana kanye nomehluko wezinto ezibonakalayo
Umklamo kanye nezinto zomsebe ophansi wokulwa nokushayisana kungahluka kuye ngemoto. Isibonelo, amanye amamodeli angasebenzisa i-aluminium ukunciphisa isisindo, kanti amanye angasebenzisa insimbi ejiyile ukunikeza isivikelo esingcono. Ngokuvamile, insimbi enamandla aphezulu iyisinqumo esivamile ngoba inikeza amandla anele ngenkathi imunca ngempumelelo amandla omthelela.
Isiphakamiso somthelela nokulungiswa kwephutha le-auto Ugongolo oluphansi lokulwa nokushayisana :
Umthelela:
ukwehla kokusebenza kokuvikela: Umsebenzi oyinhloko womsebe wokulwa nokushayisana ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokuvikela kwemoto, ikakhulukazi lapho kushayisana ngesivinini esiphansi, kunganciphisa ngempumelelo amandla okushayisana futhi kunciphise izinga lomonakalo emotweni. Uma umsebe wokushayisana wonakele, ukusebenza kwawo kokuvikela kwehla kakhulu, okungenzeka kwenze imoto ibe sengozini enkulu yokulimala lapho kushayisana.
Ingozi yokuphepha: Ngemva kokuba ugongolo olulwa nokushayisana selonakele, alukwazi ukumunca ngokugcwele amandla okushaya, futhi amandla asele angaholela ekugobeni kwangaphakathi noma eceleni kwebhande, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte ukuphepha kwesakhiwo semoto.
Isiphakamiso sokulungisa:
Hlola izinga lomonakalo: Okokuqala kudingeka uhlole izinga lomonakalo kumshayo wokulwa nokushayisana. Uma umshayo wokulwa nokushayisana ukhubazekile kancane, ungalungiswa ngokulungiswa kwensimbi; Uma ukushintshwa kukubi kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuthi kushintshwe umshayo wokushayisana.
Ukulungiswa kobungcweti: Kunconywa ukuthumela imoto esitolo sokulungisa izimoto sobungcweti ukuze ihlolwe futhi ilungiswe. Abasebenzi bokulungisa abangochwepheshe bazokwenza izinhlelo zokulungisa ezifanele ngokwesimo somonakalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto elungisiwe ingabuyela ekusetshenzisweni okuvamile.
Ukufakwa esikhundleni kwe-anti-collision beam: uma i-anti-collision beam yonakele kakhulu futhi ingenakulungiswa ngokulungiswa, kunconywa ukuthi kufakwe esikhundleni se-anti-collision beam entsha. Ukufaka esikhundleni se-anti-collision beam akuthinti kabi ukusebenza kwemoto iyonke, kodwa kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kusetshenziswa izingxenye zokuqala noma ezinye izindlela ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
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