Ithini ikholomu yepuleti elime mpo yethangi lemoto
Uhlaka lwethangi lamanzi ezimoto, incazelo yepuleti eliqondile nekholomu kanye nendima yakhona esakhiweni somzimba :
Ugongolo lwethangi lamanzi : umshayo wethangi lamanzi uyingxenye yesakhiwo somzimba wemoto, ngokuvamile otholakala ngaphansi kwemoto, indima enkulu ukuhlakaza nokumunca umthelela lapho imoto ithinteka, ukuvikela ukuphepha kwabagibeli bemoto. Ukuma kwe-beam kuvame ukuba unxande noma i-trapezoidal, ehluka kuye ngokuthi uhlobo nomklamo wemoto. Ngokuvamile zenziwa ngensimbi enamandla amakhulu futhi zibanjwa ndawonye ngokushisela noma ezinye izindlela zokuzihlanganisa.
ithangi lamanzi mpo ipuleti : Ipuleti lethangi lamanzi elime mpo liyisakhiwo sokusekela esilungisa ithange lamanzi emoto kanye ne-condenser, ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi ifreyimu yethangi lamanzi. Izinto zohlaka lwethangi zingaba yinsimbi, i-resin noma i-metal + resin composite. Izitayela zayo zesakhiwo zihlukene, okuhlanganisa okungadonki futhi okususekayo. Uhlaka lwethangi olungakhipheki luvamise ukushiselwa ngamabala ngaphakathi kwebeam yelongitudinal, kuyilapho uhlaka lwethangi olukhiphekayo lungase luboshwe. Ukulimala kwefreyimu yethangi lamanzi kubaluleke kakhulu ekuhlonzweni kwemoto yengozi.
insika : Insika iyingxenye ebalulekile yesakhiwo somzimba, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa insika engu-A, insika engu-B, insika engu-C kanye nensika engu-D. I-Pillar A itholakala nhlangothi zombili ze-windshield yangaphambili futhi ikwazi ukumelana nomthelela wangaphambili; I-B-insika itholakala phakathi kweminyango yangaphambili nangemuva futhi ikakhulukazi imelana nomthelela oseceleni; I-C-pillar itholakala ezinhlangothini zombili ze-windshield yangemuva yezimoto ezintathu noma ezimbili, ikakhulukazi ukuvimbela ukushayisana kwangemuva; Ivamise ukutholakala kuma-SUV nama-MPVS, insika ye-D itholakala ngemuva komzimba lapho uphahla luhlangana khona nekhompatimenti futhi ingaphansi kwemithelela eseceleni nama-rollovers .
Amandla alawa makholomu athinta ngokuqondile ukumelana nomthelela womzimba.
Imisebenzi esemqoka yekholomu yepuleti elime mpo yomugqa wethangi lamanzi emoto ihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo :
Ukuqina kokufakwa okuthuthukisiwe : Ukuzinza kokufakwa kwe-tank kungathuthukiswa ngokuhlanganisa imishayo yethangi ezintweni ezikhona kakade. Lo mklamo uqeda izimbambo zokusekela kanye nezindawo zokuxhuma ku-fixtures yethangi, ukwenza lula ukwakhiwa, ukunika amandla ukukhanya, nokwandisa isikhala sokukhweza ekhomishini engaphambili.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwe-torsional kanye nokuthwala umthwalo : ipuleti eliphansi lokuvikela i-cross beam yethangi lamanzi lingaqinisekisa ukuqina kwe-torsional yefreyimu kanye nekhono lokumelana nemithwalo ye-longitudinal. Ngokuhlehlisa uxhumano, lesi sakhiwo singaqinisekisa ukuthi sinamandla anele nokuqina ukuze sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo nomthwalo wemoto kanye nomthelela wesondo.
ukusekela izingxenye eziyinhloko : insimbi yethangi lamanzi ayisekeli izingxenye ezibalulekile zemoto kuphela, kodwa futhi inomsebenzi obalulekile wokusekela izingxenye ezibalulekile zemoto. Lo mklamo uqinisekisa ukuzinza kohlaka nokusekelwa kwezingxenye ezibalulekile zemoto, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha nokunethezeka kokushayela.
Vikela ithange lamanzi kanye ne-condenser : Uhlaka lwethangi lamanzi lusebenza njengesakhiwo sokusekela ukubamba ithangi lamanzi kanye ne-condenser endaweni, iqinisekisa ukuthi ahlala esesimweni esizinzile ngesikhathi sokushayela ukuvimbela ukugudluzwa noma ukulimala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iphinde ixhume izibani nezinye izingxenye ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kwesigaba sonke sangaphambili.
Ukwehluleka kohlaka, ipuleti elime mpo kanye nekholomu yethangi lamanzi emoto ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukuguga nokuguga okubangelwa ukushayisana noma ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Lezi zingxenye zidlala indima ebalulekile yokusekela nokulungisa emotweni, futhi uma ukwehluleka kwenzeka, kungase kuthinte ukusebenza okuvamile nokuphepha kwemoto.
Isizathu kanye nomthelela wephutha
ukungqubuzana : Esimeni lapho kushayisana khona ngaphambili noma eceleni, uthango lwethangi, ipuleti elime mpo kanye nekholomu kungase konakale, kubangele ukuwohloka noma ukuphuka.
Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside : Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zingxenye zivame ukuba ngaphansi kokucindezeleka okuhlukahlukene, ukuqhekeka, ukuguga noma ukuxega kungase kwenzeke ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
Ukuguga kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo : Izingxenye zensimbi zingalinyazwa ukugqwala noma ukukhathala, ikakhulukazi ezimotweni ezichayeke endaweni enzima.
Ukubonakaliswa kwephutha
ukuvuza kwamanzi : ukulimala kohlaka noma ipuleti eliqondile lethangi kungase kuholele ekuvuzeni okupholile futhi kuthinte ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini.
umsindo ongajwayelekile : Izingxenye ezilimele zingase zikhiphe umsindo ongajwayelekile ngesikhathi sokushayela, kuphazamise umuzwa wokushayela.
ukuguqulwa komzimba : umonakalo omkhulu ungase ubangele ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo somzimba, kuphazamise ukuzinza nokuphepha kwemoto.
ukwehluleka komsebenzi : Eminye imisebenzi efana nezibani zangaphambili, amabhampa, njll., ingase ilahlekelwe umsebenzi ngenxa yokulimala kwezingxenye ezingashintshi.
Isiphakamiso sesondlo
Ukuhlolwa nokushintshwa : Uma uhlaka, ipuleti elime mpo noma ikholomu yethangi lamanzi kutholakala ukuthi iqhekekile, ikhubazekile noma ixegekile, kufanele ihlolwe futhi ishintshwe ngesikhathi.
ukunakekelwa kochwepheshe : Kunconywa ukuya esitolo sokukhanda izimoto ukuze ulungiswe, ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye zangempela, ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokunakekelwa.
Ukuhlola okuvamile : Hlola isimo salezi zingxenye njalo ukuze uthole futhi ubhekane nezinkinga ezingase zibe khona ngesikhathi, ukuze ugweme ukuhlakanipha kwepenny kanye nokungenamali.
isilinganiso sokuvimbela
ukushayela okuphusile : gwema ukubhuleka kungazelelwe kanye nokujika okubukhali ngesivinini esikhulu ukuze unciphise umthelela esakhiweni somzimba.
ukunakekelwa : Ukunakekelwa njalo kwemoto, hlola uhlelo lokupholisa kanye nezinye izingxenye ezihlobene nesimo sokusebenza.
Gwema indawo enokhahlo : zama ukugwema ukupaka imoto endaweni enomswakama noma eyonakele isikhathi eside ukuze unciphise isivinini sokuguga sezinto.
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