Iyini ikholomu yepuleti eliqondile le-beam yethangi lamanzi lemoto
Ugongolo lwethangi lamanzi lemoto, ipuleti eliqondile kanye nencazelo yekholomu kanye nendima yazo esakhiweni somzimba:
Ugongolo lwethangi lamanzi : ugongolo lwethangi lamanzi luyingxenye yesakhiwo somzimba wemoto, ngokuvamile lutholakala phansi kwemoto, indima eyinhloko ukusabalalisa nokumunca umthelela lapho imoto ithintwa, ukuvikela ukuphepha kwabagibeli emotweni. Ukuma kogongolo ngokuvamile kuyisikwele noma kuyi-trapezoidal, okuhlukahluka kuye ngohlobo kanye nomklamo wemoto. Ngokuvamile zenziwe ngensimbi enamandla amakhulu futhi zibanjwa ndawonye ngokushisela noma ngezinye izindlela zokuxhuma .
Ipuleti eliqondile lethangi lamanzi : Ipuleti eliqondile lethangi lamanzi yisakhiwo sokusekela esilungisa ithangi lamanzi lemoto kanye ne-condenser, ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi uhlaka lwethangi lamanzi. Izinto zohlaka lwethangi zingaba yinsimbi, i-resin noma i-metal + resin composite. Izitayela zalo zesakhiwo ziyahlukahluka, kufaka phakathi okungasuswayo nokungasuswa. Uhlaka lwethangi olungasuswayo luvame ukushintshwa ngamabala ngaphakathi kogongolo olude, kuyilapho uhlaka lwethangi olususwayo lungaboshwa ngamabholidi. Umonakalo wohlaka lwethangi lamanzi ubaluleke kakhulu ekuboneni imoto yengozi .
Insika: Insika iyingxenye ebalulekile yesakhiwo somzimba, ikakhulukazi ehlanganisa insika engu-A, insika engu-B, insika engu-C kanye nensika engu-D. Insika engu-A itholakala kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zefasitela langaphambili futhi ikakhulukazi imelana nokushayisana kwangaphambili; Insika engu-B itholakala phakathi kweminyango yangaphambili neyangemuva futhi ikakhulukazi imelana nokushayisana eceleni; Insika engu-C itholakala kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zefasitela langemuva lezimoto ezintathu noma ezimbili, ikakhulukazi ukuvimbela ukushayisana kwangemuva; Ngokuvamile itholakala kuma-SUV nama-MPVS, insika engu-D itholakala ngemuva komzimba lapho uphahla luhlangana khona nendawo futhi ikakhulukazi ibhekene nokushayisana eceleni kanye nokugoqeka .
Amandla alezi zinsika athinta ngqo ukumelana komzimba nokushayisana.
Imisebenzi eyinhloko yekholomu yepuleti eqondile yogongolo lwamanzi ethangini lemoto ifaka phakathi izici ezilandelayo:
Ukuqina kokufakwa okuthuthukisiwe : Ukuqina kokufakwa kwemishayo yethangi kungathuthukiswa ngokuhlanganisa imishayo yethangi ezintweni ezikhona zethangi. Lo mklamo ususa izimbambo zokusekela kanye namaphuzu okuxhuma ezintweni ezikhona zethangi, okwenza kube lula ukwakhiwa, kuvumele ukukhanya, futhi kwandise isikhala sokufaka endaweni engaphambili .
Ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kokugoba kanye nokuthwala umthwalo: ugongolo oluphansi lwepuleti lokuvikela lwethangi lamanzi lungaqinisekisa ukuqina kokugoba kohlaka kanye nekhono lokubekezelela imithwalo emide. Ngokuhlanganisa uxhumano nge-riveting, lesi sakhiwo singaqinisekisa ukuthi sinamandla nokuqina okwanele ukubhekana ngempumelelo nomthwalo wemoto kanye nokushayisana kwesondo.
izingxenye ezibalulekile zokusekela : ugongolo lwethangi lamanzi alugcini nje ngokusekela izingxenye ezibalulekile zemoto, kodwa futhi lunesibopho esibalulekile sokusekela izingxenye ezibalulekile zemoto. Lo mklamo uqinisekisa ukuzinza kohlaka kanye nokusekelwa kwezingxenye ezibalulekile zemoto, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kanye nenduduzo yokushayela .
Vikela ithangi lamanzi kanye ne-condenser: Uhlaka lwethangi lamanzi lusebenza njengesakhiwo sokusekela ukubamba ithangi lamanzi kanye ne-condenser endaweni, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zihlala zisesimweni esizinzile ngesikhathi sokushayela ukuvimbela ukugudluka noma ukulimala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, luphinde luxhumanise izibani zangaphambili nezinye izingxenye ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwengxenye yonke yangaphambili.
Ukwehluleka kogongolo, ipuleti eliqondile kanye nekholomu yethangi lamanzi lemoto ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukuguga nokuguga okubangelwa ukushayisana noma ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside. Lezi zingxenye zidlala indima ebalulekile yokusekela nokulungisa emotweni, futhi uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka, kungathinta ukusebenza okuvamile kanye nokuphepha kwemoto.
Imbangela kanye nomthelela wephutha
ukushayisana: Uma kwenzeka ukushayisana kwangaphambili noma ohlangothini, ugongolo lwethangi, ipuleti eliqondile kanye nekholomu kungase kulimale, okuholela ekuguqukeni noma ekuqhekekeni.
Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside: Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zingxenye zivame ukubhekana nokucindezeleka okuhlukahlukene, kungase kwenzeke imifantu, ukuguguleka noma ukukhululeka ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
Ukuguga kwezinto: Izingxenye zensimbi zingonakaliswa ukugqwala noma ukukhathala, ikakhulukazi ezimotweni ezivezwe ezindaweni ezinzima.
Ukubonakaliswa kwephutha
Ukuvuza kwamanzi: umonakalo kubhamu noma ipuleti eliqondile lethangi kungaholela ekuvuthweni kwe-coolant futhi kuthinte ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini.
umsindo ongajwayelekile: Izingxenye ezonakele zingase zikhiqize umsindo ongajwayelekile ngesikhathi sokushayela, okuthinta ulwazi lokushayela.
ukuguquka komzimba: umonakalo omkhulu ungabangela ukuguquka kwesakhiwo somzimba, okuthinta ukuzinza nokuphepha kwemoto.
ukwehluleka komsebenzi: Eminye imisebenzi efana nezibani zangaphambili, amabhampa, njll., ingase ilahlekelwe umsebenzi ngenxa yomonakalo ezingxenyeni eziqinile.
Isiphakamiso sokulungisa
Ukuhlolwa Nokushintshwa: Uma ugongolo, ipuleti eliqondile noma ikholomu yethangi lamanzi kutholakala ukuthi liqhekekile, likhubazekile noma likhululekile, kufanele lihlolwe futhi lishintshwe ngesikhathi.
Ukulungiswa kobungcweti: Kunconywa ukuya esitolo sokulungisa izimoto sobungcweti ukuze kulungiswe, ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye zokuqala, ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokulungiswa.
Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Hlola isimo salezi zingxenye njalo ukuze uthole futhi ubhekane nezinkinga ezingaba khona ngesikhathi, ukuze ugweme ukusebenzisa imali encane kakhulu.
isinyathelo sokuvimbela
ukushayela okunengqondo: gwema ukubhuleka okungazelelwe kanye nokujika okubukhali ngesivinini esikhulu ukuze unciphise umthelela esakhiweni somzimba.
Ukugcinwa: Ukugcinwa njalo kwemoto, hlola uhlelo lokupholisa nezinye izingxenye ezihlobene nesimo sokusebenza.
Gwema indawo enzima: zama ukugwema ukupaka imoto endaweni enomswakama noma egqwalisayo isikhathi eside ukuze unciphise ijubane lokuguga kwezingxenye.
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