Uyini umhlangano ongaphezulu we-beam wethangi lamanzi lemoto
Umhlangano ophezulu we-cross cross wethangi lamanzi ezimoto uyingxenye ebalulekile yesakhiwo somzimba wemoto, esetshenziselwa kakhulu ukufaka nokusekela ithangi lamanzi, i-radiator nezinye izingxenye zokuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokusebenza kwayo ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemoto. Umhlangano ongenhla we-boam wethangi lamanzi uvame ukwakhiwa umhlangano ongaphezulu we-beam, umhlangano we-beam ophansi, umhlangano wokuqala wepuleti oqondile, umhlangano wepuleti owehlayo wesibili kanye nomhlangano we-radiator. Iziphetho ezimbili zomhlangano ongaphezulu wepulangwe zixhunywe nomhlangano wokuqala wepuleti ome mpo kanye nomhlangano wepuleti eme mpo yesibili, futhi iziphetho ezimbili zomhlangano wepulangwe ephansi zixhunywe nesiphetho somhlangano wepuleti eqondile lokuqala kude nomhlangano ongaphezulu wohlaka kanye nokuphela komhlangano wepuleti ome mpo wesibili kude nomhlangano ongaphezulu wogongolo; Umhlangano we-radiator utholakala phakathi komhlangano wokuqala wepuleti ome mpo kanye nomhlangano wepuleti owehla mpo wesibili, futhi iziphetho zombili zixhunywe kumhlangano ongaphezulu wogongolo kanye nomhlangano ophansi wohlaka .
Imisebenzi yomhlangano ongaphezulu we-beam we-tank ihlanganisa:
Ukufakwa nokusekelwa : okusetshenziselwa ukufaka izingxenye ezifana nethangi lamanzi nerediyetha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuma kwazo okuzinzile nokusebenza okuvamile lapho imoto isebenza.
Isakhiwo esenziwe lula : Ngokuhlanganisa emshinini okhona wokulungisa ithangi lamanzi, ingangena esikhundleni sezimbambo ezivamile zokusekela kanye nezindawo zokuxhuma, yenza ukwakheka kube lula futhi izuze isisindo esingasindi.
thuthukisa ukuqina komzimba : Xhuma uhlaka lwesokunxele nesokudla ukuze uthuthukise ukuqina okuphelele komzimba.
amunce amandla okushayisana : ingakwazi ukumunca amandla ngesikhathi kushayisana, ivikele ithangi lamanzi nezinye izingxenye zangaphambili uma ishayisa ingawohloki.
Ukuklanywa kohlaka oluphezulu lwethangi lamanzi akuthuthukisi nje kuphela ukuzinza nokuphepha kwemoto, kodwa futhi kunikeza ukuthuthuka okuphindwe kabili ekusebenzeni kwemoto kanye nokwenza .
Iqhaza eliyinhloko lomhlangano ongenhla wohlaka lwethangi lamanzi emoto lihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
Sekela ithangi lamanzi : umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuhlanganiswa kwebhamu engenhla yethangi lamanzi ukusekela ithangi lamanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ithangi lamanzi liqinile emzimbeni wemoto, ukulivimbela ukuthi lingaguquki noma lilimaze ngesikhathi sokushayela.
donsa amandla okushayisana : ngaphambi kokushayisana kwemoto, uthango olungaphezulu lwethangi lamanzi lungamunca ingxenye yamandla okushayisana, lunciphise ukuwohloka komzimba nokulimala kwemoto. Lena indima yayo ebalulekile njengengxenye evikelayo yengaphambili lemoto.
ukuqina kokufakwa okuthuthukisiwe : Ngokuhlanganisa idivayisi ekhona yokulungisa ithangi, ugongolo olungaphezulu lwethangi lungangena esikhundleni sezimbambo ezivamile zokusekela kanye nezindawo zokuxhuma, zenze isakhiwo sibe lula, sibe nesisindo esincane, futhi sithuthukise ukuzinza kokufakwa kwe-tank beam.
Isakhiwo esenziwe lula kanye nesisindo esilula : lo mklamo awugcini nje ngokuqinisa ugongolo ngokwalo, kodwa futhi ukhulula isikhala sekhabethe elibalulekile futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza nokwenzeka kwemoto.
ithangi lamanzi lokuvikela kanye ne-condenser : uhlaka olungaphezulu lwe-cross cross yethangi lamanzi lusetshenziswa njengesakhiwo sokusekela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ithange lamanzi kanye ne-condenser zigcina indawo ezinzile futhi zenza imisebenzi evamile.
Ukuphepha nokunethezeka kokushayela okuthuthukisiwe : Ngokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kohlaka nokusekelwa kwezingxenye ezibalulekile, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-tank upper beam kuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokunethezeka kokushayela.
Izizathu zokungaphumeleli kohlaka olungaphezulu lwethange lamanzi emoto zifaka ikakhulukazi lezi zimo ezilandelayo:
Ukulimala kokushayisana : Uma imoto ibe sengozini noma iphahlazekile, ifremu yethangi ingase ilimale kakhulu noma ikhubazekile futhi idinga ukushintshwa.
ukugqwala nokugqwala : Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside endaweni eswakeme, uhlaka lwethangi lungase lubonakale lugqwalile noma lugqwalile, kuphazamise amandla esakhiwo nokusebenza kwalo.
imifantu noma ukuphuka : Uma ukuqhekeka noma ukuphuka kutholakala kuhlaka lwethangi, ikakhulukazi emajoyintini, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kushintshwe.
ukuvuza : Ukuvuza okupholile okutholwe eduze kwefreyimu yethangi kungase kubonise isivalo noma inkinga yesakhiwo ngohlaka oludinga ukuhlolwa bese lushintshwa.
Ukulungisa nokulungisa : Kungase kudingeke ukuthi ukhiphe ifremu yethangi uma ulungisa okunye injini noma uhlelo lokupholisa. Uma umonakalo utholakala ngesikhathi sokususwa, kufanele kushintshwe.
ukushintshwa kwezinye izingxenye : amanye amamodeli adinga ukususa ifremu yethangi lapho kushintsha iphampu yamanzi, ifeni noma ezinye izingxenye, njengohlaka olulimele nazo zidinga ukushintshwa.
Imisebenzi yokuhlanganisa ugongolo olungaphezulu lwethangi lamanzi ihlanganisa:
ithange lamanzi elingaguquki kanye ne-condenser : uhlaka olungaphezulu lwe-cross cross yethangi lamanzi luyisakhiwo esisekela ukulungisa ithange lamanzi kanye ne-condenser ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lihlala lisesimweni esizinzile lapho imoto isebenza.
amandla omthelela wangaphambili abolayo : angakwazi futhi ukwabelana ngengcindezi nesisindo sangaphakathi nangaphandle kwethangi lamanzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuzinza kwethangi lamanzi.
ithangi lamanzi lokuvikela : ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa nokufakwa kwethangi lamanzi, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-cross cross yethangi lamanzi kudlala indima yokuvikela ithangi lamanzi.
Iziphakamiso zokulungisa noma ukushintshwa:
umonakalo omncane : uma ifreyimu yethangi ikhubazekile kancane, imihuzuko emincane noma imifantu mincane futhi ayikho engxenyeni ecindezelekile, ingase ingadingi ukushintshwa, futhi ingalungiswa.
umonakalo ongathi sína : uma ifreyimu yethangi ilimele kakhulu, kunezinkinga ezisobala zesakhiwo, ukuqhekeka okukhulu noma ukulimala engxenyeni yamandla, kuyanconywa ukuthi kushintshwe.
ukunakekelwa kochwepheshe : uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nakho, kuyanconywa ukuthi uthole usizo oluchwepheshile nolwezobuchwepheshe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi imoto ingakwazi ukushayela ngokuphepha.
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