Uyini umhlangano ophansi we-boam wethangi lamanzi lemoto
Umhlangano ophansi wethangi lamanzi emoto uyingxenye ebalulekile yesakhiwo somzimba wemoto, ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukulungisa nokusekela ithangi lamanzi kanye ne-condenser. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngensimbi, ngezinye izikhathi ingxube yensimbi nenhlaka.
Ukunemba kokufakwa kohlaka olungaphansi lwethangi kunomthelela omkhulu ekubukekeni komzimba, ngoba kuhilela ukuhlelwa kwendawo yokukhweza ibhampa yangaphambili kanye nephoyinti lokusekela ibhulokhi yekhava yezinwele.
Izitayela zezinto kanye nesakhiwo
Izinto zomhlangano ophansi wethangi lamanzi ngokuvamile zihlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezintathu: impahla yensimbi, impahla ye-resin (ipulasitiki) kanye nensimbi + ye-resin material. Izitayela zayo zesakhiwo zihlukene, ezivamile kukhona ezimbili ezingahlukaniseki futhi ezihlukanisekayo. Uhlaka lwethangi olungasuswa ngokuvamile lwenziwa ngensimbi, olumise okwe-gantry, futhi luxhunywe ngamabholithi noma ukushisela indawo; Uhlaka lwethangi lamanzi olukhiphekayo luyingxenye enkulu ye-resin, futhi ukwakheka kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi kuhlukahlukene.
Izinkinga ezijwayelekile kanye neziphakamiso zokulungisa
Izinkinga ezivamile ngomhlangano ophansi we-beam we-tank zihlanganisa ukugqwala nokulimala. Ukugqwala kubangelwa ikakhulukazi ukungcola okufana namatshe angena ngaphakathi, futhi umonakalo ungase ubangelwe ukuguga okubangelwa izingozi noma ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Iziphakamiso zesondlo zihlanganisa ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile nokuhlanza ukungcola ukuze kuvinjelwe amatshe ukuthi angagqwali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, qaphela ukugwema ukungqubuzana nokuklwebheka ukuze unwebe impilo yayo yesevisi.
Indima eyinhloko yomhlangano ophansi wethangi lamanzi emoto ihlanganisa ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwe-torsional kohlaka kanye nokuthwala umthwalo we-longitudinal, ukusekela izingxenye ezibalulekile zemoto, nokuxhuma nge-riveting ukunikeza amandla okwanele nokuqina ukuze ubhekane nomthwalo wemoto kanye nomthelela wesondo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kwethangi okuphansi kwethangi nakho kuthuthukisa ukuzinza kokufakwa kwe-tank beam, kwenza ukwakhiwa kube lula, kufinyelele isisindo esingasindi, futhi kwandise indawo yokufaka ingxenye yangaphambili.
Ngokukhethekile, ngokuhlanganisa izinto ezikhona ethangini, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-tank ephansi ye-beam kungangena esikhundleni sezimbambo zokwesekwa ezivamile namaphoyinti okuxhumana, ngaleyo ndlela kwenze isakhiwo sibe lula futhi kwandise amandla ogongolo ngokwalo.
Lo mklamo awugcini nje ukuqinisa i-beam, kodwa futhi unikeza ukuthuthukiswa okuphindwe kabili ekusebenzeni kwemoto nokusebenza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunemba kokufakwa kohlaka oluphansi lwethangi lamanzi kunomthelela omkhulu ekubukekeni komzimba, ikakhulukazi kumamodeli afana ne-Haima S5, ehlelwa ngendawo yokufaka ibhampa yangaphambili kanye nendawo yokusekela ibhulokhi yekhava yezinwele.
I-beam ephansi ye-tank yamanzi yemoto ingashintshwa, futhi umsebenzi othize wokusika uncike kumodeli kanye nomonakalo. Nansi imiyalo enemininingwane yokufaka esikhundleni se-beam engezansi yethangi:
Isidingo sokushintshwa
I-beam engezansi yethangi lamanzi isetshenziswa kakhulu ukulungisa ithange lerediyetha yemoto futhi ibolise isigcinalwazi samandla omthelela wangaphambili. Uma i-beam yonakalisiwe noma iphukile, ingase iholele ekungaqondisweni kahle kanye nokuguqulwa kwethangi lamanzi, okuzothinta ukuchithwa kokushisa kwenjini, futhi kulimaze ithangi lamanzi. Ngakho-ke, ukushintshwa okufika ngesikhathi kuyadingeka.
Indlela yokushintsha
Ukushintsha i-beam engezansi ye-tank ngokuvamile kuhilela izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Ukukhipha Izingxenye Ezixhumayo : Ezimweni eziningi, ugongolo lungashintshwa ngokukhipha izingxenye zokuxhuma, njengezikulufu nezinsimbi, ngaphandle kokusika.
Umsebenzi wokusika amacala akhethekile : Uma ugongolo lushiselwe ohlakeni noma lukhubazeke kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ukuba lusikwe. Ngemuva kokusika, ukwelashwa okulwa nokugqwala kanye nokuqiniswa kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwemoto.
Faka i-beam entsha : Khetha i-beam entsha efana nemoto yoqobo, ifake ngokulandelana kokususwa, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi zonke izingxenye zokuxhuma zivikelekile.
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela
Hlola umonakalo : Ngaphambi kokushintshwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole umonakalo wogodo ngokuningiliziwe ukuze unqume ukuthi idinga ukusikwa yini.
Khetha ingxenye elungile : qinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi nokucaciswa kwe-beam entsha kuhlangabezana nezimfuneko zokugwema ukwehluleka ukufakwa ngenxa yokungafani kwezingxenye.
Ukuhlolwa nokulungiswa : Ngemva kokuqedwa kokufakwa, hlola imoto ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-beam entsha ifakwe ngokunembile futhi ayixege.
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