Iyini ihood yemoto
Ikhava yezimoto, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-hood, iyikhava evulekayo enjinini engaphambili yemoto, umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuvala injini, ukuhlukanisa umsindo wenjini nokushisa, nokuvikela injini nopende wayo ongaphezulu. I-hood ngokuvamile yenziwe nge-raba foam kanye nezinto ze-aluminium foil, ezingagcini nje ukunciphisa umsindo wenjini, kodwa futhi zihlukanise ukushisa okukhiqizwa lapho injini isebenza ukuvimbela upende ophezu kwe-hood ukuthi ungagugi. .
isakhiwo
Isakhiwo sekhava ngokuvamile sakhiwe ipuleti langaphandle, ipuleti elingaphakathi kanye nezinto ezishisayo zokushisa. Ipuleti yangaphakathi idlala indima ekuthuthukiseni ukuqina, futhi i-geometry yayo ikhethwa umenzi, ikakhulukazi ngesimo samathambo. Kukhona ukufakwa phakathi kwepuleti langaphandle kanye nepuleti elingaphakathi ukuze kuvikelwe injini ekushiseni nomsindo.
Imodi yokuvula
Imodi yokuvula yekhava yomshini iphendulwa kakhulu emuva, futhi abambalwa bajikijelwa phambili. Lapho uvula, thola iswishi yekhava yenjini ku-cockpit (evame ukuba ngaphansi kwesiteringi noma ohlangothini lwesokunxele lwesihlalo somshayeli), donsa iswishi, bese uphakamisa isibambo sesibambo esisizayo phakathi nendawo ngaphambili kwekhava ngesandla sakho ukuze ukhulule ibhande lokuphepha. Uma imoto inenduku yokusekela, yibeke endaweni yokusekela; Uma ingekho induku yokusekela, ukusekela okwenziwa ngesandla akudingeki.
Imodi yokuvala
Uma uvala ikhava, kuyadingeka ukuvala kancane kancane ngesandla, susa ukumelana kwasekuqaleni kwenduku yokusekela igesi, bese uyivumela iwe ngokukhululekile futhi ukhiye. Ekugcineni, phakamisa kancane ukuze uhlole ukuthi ivaliwe futhi ikhiyiwe.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa
Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa nokugcinwa, kuyadingeka ukumboza umzimba ngendwangu ethambile lapho uvula isembozo ukuvimbela ukulimala kopende wokuqeda, susa i-windshield washer nozzle kanye nepayipi, bese umaka indawo yehinge ukuze ifakwe. Ukuchithwa nokufakwa kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela ephambene ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izikhala zihambisana ngokulinganayo.
Impahla kanye nomsebenzi
Impahla yesembozo somshini ngokuyinhloko i-resin, i-aluminium alloy, i-titanium alloy nensimbi. Izinto ze-resin zinomthelela wokuphindaphinda futhi zivikela izingxenye ze-bilge phakathi nemithelela emincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isembozo singakwazi futhi uthuli futhi sivimbele ukungcola ukuze kuvikelwe ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini.
Indima eyinhloko yekhava yemoto (ihood) ihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
I-air diversion : Idizayini yomumo we-hood ingalungisa kahle indlela yokuhamba komoya ohlobene nemoto, yehlise umthelela womoya emotweni, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise ukumelana komoya futhi ithuthukise ukuzinza kokushayela.
Vikela injini nezingxenye ezizungezile : ihood ingavikela injini, isekethe, isekethe kawoyela, isistimu yamabhuleki kanye nesistimu yokudlulisa nezinye izinto ezibalulekile, ukuvimbela umthelela, ukugqwala, ukuphazamiseka kwemvula nogesi kanye neminye imiphumela emibi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe umsebenzi ojwayelekile wemoto.
Ukushisa nomsindo : ihood ivimbela umswakama, uthuli nokunye ukungcola ekungeneni egumbini lenjini, futhi isiza idivayisi yokupholisa ukususa ukushisa kwenjini, ukulawula izinga lokushisa kwenjini, nokuhlukanisa umsindo wenjini ukuthuthukisa ukunethezeka kwendawo yokushayela.
ukuthuthukisa ukubaluleka kobuhle bezimoto : ukubukeka kwe-hood akugcini nje ngokusebenza, kodwa futhi kungeza ukuthinta ubuhle emotweni futhi kuthuthukise ubuhle bokubuka jikelele.
Umehluko wedizayini wezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamakhava ezimoto kanye nemiphumela yawo ekusebenzeni :
Kwenziwe lula : Idizayini ye-hood ehlelekile inciphisa ukumelana komoya, ithuthukisa ukonga kukaphethiloli kanye nokusebenza kahle kokushayela. Lo mklamo uvame ukubonakala ezimotweni zezemidlalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu nasezimotweni zomjaho.
umklamo osobala : Ihood yezinye izimoto eziguquliwe yenziwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo, ezingabonisa ukwakheka kwangaphakathi kwenjini futhi kwandise umphumela wokubonwayo nokwenza kube ngokwakho imoto.
Izincomo zokunakekelwa kwekhava yemoto :
Ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile : Hlola ngezikhathi ezithile uphawu nobuqotho be-hood ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi iyivikela ngempumelelo injini nezingxenye ezizungezile.
Ukuhlanza nokunakekela : Gcina ihood ihlanzekile ukuze uvimbele ukunqwabelana kothuli nokungcola, kuthinte ukuchithwa kokushisa kanye nomthelela wokuphambukisa umoya.
Ukwelashwa kokugqwala : ukwelashwa okufanele kwe-hood ukuze kunwetshwe impilo yayo yesevisi.
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