Ithini i-bumper yangemuva yemoto
Ukuhlanganiswa kwebhamu elingemuva lokunqanda ukushayisana kuyithuluzi lokuphepha elifakwe ngemuva kwemoto, elisetshenziswa kakhulu ukumunca nokuhlakaza amandla okushayisana uma kwenzeka kushayisana, ukuze kuvikelwe ukuphepha kwabangaphakathi futhi kuncishiswe ukulimala kwemoto.
Isakhiwo kanye nempahla
Umhlangano wangemuva we-anti-collision beam ngokuvamile wenziwa ngensimbi ephezulu yamandla noma i-aluminium alloy, enamandla amakhulu kanye nokumelana nomthelela. Imodeli yosizo ihlanganisa i-beam eyinhloko, ibhokisi lokumunca amandla kanye ne-mounting plate exhuma imoto. I-beam eyinhloko nebhokisi lokumunca amandla kungakwazi ukumunca amandla omthelela ngesikhathi sokungqubuzana kwesivinini esiphansi, kunciphise umonakalo ku-stringer yomzimba .
Isimiso sokusebenza
Uma imoto iphahlazeka, insimbi yangemuva evimbela ukushayisana kuqala ithwala amandla okushayisana futhi imunce futhi ihlakaze amandla okushayisana ngokuguqulwa kwayo kwesakhiwo. Idlulisela amandla okuthonya kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, njenge-longitudinal beam, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise umonakalo esakhiweni esikhulu somzimba. Lo mklamo uhlakaza amandla ngesikhathi sokuphahlazeka kwesivinini esikhulu, unciphise umthelela kubagibeli emotweni futhi uvikele ukuphepha kwabagibeli.
Iqhaza lezimo zezingozi ezehlukene
ukushayisana kwesivinini esiphansi : lapho kushayisana khona isivinini esiphansi, njengengozi yokushayisana kwengemuva emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni, uthango olungemuva lokushayisana lungathwala ngokuqondile amandla okugwema izingxenye ezibalulekile zemoto njengerediyetha, i-condenser nokunye ukonakala. Ukuguqulwa kwayo kungathatha ingxenye yamandla okushayisana, kunciphise umthelela esakhiweni somzimba, kunciphise izindleko zokuyilungisa.
Ukushayisana kwesivinini esikhulu : ekushayisaneni kwesivinini esikhulu, nakuba ugongolo lwangemuva oluvimbela ukushayisana lungakwazi ukuvimba ngokuphelele ukulimala kwemoto, lungakwazi ukuhlakaza ingxenye yamandla eduze nesakhiwo somzimba, lwehlise isivinini kubagibeli bemoto, luvikele ukuphepha kwabagibeli.
ukushayisana kwezinhlangothi : nakuba ngokuvamile lungekho ugongolo olukhethekile oluvimbela ukushayisana ohlangothini lwemoto, izimbambo eziqinisayo ngaphakathi komnyango kanye nensika engu-B yomzimba zingasebenza ndawonye ukuze zimelane nomthelela oseceleni, zivimbele ukuguga komnyango, futhi zivikele abagibeli.
Iqhaza eliyinhloko lokuhlanganiswa kwebhamu elingemuva lokushayisana kwemoto lihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
Amandla omthelela amunca futhi uwahlakaze : Uma ugongolo olungemuva lokushayisana luthinteka ngemuva kwemoto, lungamunca futhi luhlakaze amandla omthelela ukuze kuncishiswe umonakalo esakhiweni sangemuva semoto. Imunca amandla okushayisana ngokuguqulwa kwayo, ngaleyo ndlela ivikele ubuqotho besakhiwo somzimba kanye nokuphepha kwabagibeli.
Ukuvikela ukwakheka komzimba kanye nokuphepha kwabagibeli : Igobolondo elingemuva elivimbela ukushayisana lifakwe ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile zengemuva lemoto, njengengemuva lemoto noma uhlaka, olungavikela ukwakheka komzimba ekulimaleni okubi kakhulu futhi kunciphise ukulimala kubagibeli. Inganciphisa izindleko nobunzima bokulungisa lapho imoto ivaleleke ngemuva.
ukuthobelana nezidingo zokulawula : esimeni sokushayisana kwesivinini esiphansi, uthango olungemuva lokuvimba ukushayisana ludinga ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko ezithile zokulawula, njengesivinini somthelela oya phambili esingu-4km/h kanye nesivinini somthelela we-Engela esingu-2.5km/h, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukukhanya, ukupholisa uphethiloli nezinye izinhlelo zisebenza ngokujwayelekile.
Izinto ozikhethayo : Imishayo ye-fender yangemuva imvamisa yenziwa ngensimbi enamandla amakhulu noma ingxubevange ye-aluminium. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha kudinga ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko, isisindo kanye nezici zenqubo. Nakuba izindleko ze-aluminium alloy material ziphezulu, isisindo sayo silula, okusiza ukwehlisa isisindo sonke semoto kanye nokwenza ngcono ukonga kukaphethiloli.
Umgomo osebenzayo wensimbi yangemuva evimbela ukushayisana : lapho imoto inokushayisana, ugongolo olungemuva lokushayisana luqala luthwale amandla okushayisana, lumunce amandla ngokuguqulwa kwalo, bese ludlulisela amandla okushayisana kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba (njenge-longitudinal beam) ukuze liqhubeke lihlakaze futhi limunce amandla, linciphise ukulimala esakhiweni somgibeli.
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