Uyini umnyango wangemuva L wemoto
Uphawu L osemnyango ongemuva wemoto ngokuvamile lunezincazelo ezimbili:
I-LITER code : L isifinyezo segama elithi litre, esikhomba ukufuduka kwemoto. Isibonelo, i-2.0L isho ukuthi imoto inenjini engu-2.0-litre ngokwemvelo efisa .
Ilogo yemodeli enwetshiwe : L isifinyezo se-English Long, okubonisa ukuthi imodeli iyinguqulo enwetshiwe, ngokuvamile ibhekisela ku-wheelbase omude. I-Audi A4L ne-A6L, ngokwesibonelo, amamodeli amade.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo namamodeli angaba nezinye izincazelo. Isibonelo, ilogo ye-Li ivela kumamodeli e-BMW, lapho u-L esho isikhathi eside, kulandelwa uhlamvu oluncane oluthi i olukhombisa ukuthi lena imodeli yenjini kaphethiloli .
Ukhiye ongu-L osesicabheni sangemuva semoto uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukulawula ukulungiswa kwezibuko ezibuka ngemuva . KwaVolkswagen nakwezinye izinhlobo, izinkinobho ezithi "L", "O" kanye no-"R" ezisemnyango zingamaswishi okulungisa isibuko esibuka ngemuva. Ngokucacile, u-L umele ukulungiswa kwesibuko sokubuka ngemuva kwesokunxele, u-R olungisa isibuko sokubuka ngemuva kwesokudla, kanye no-O wesibuko esingemuva esivaliwe.
Ngalezi zinkinobho, abashayeli bangakwazi ukulungisa izibuko zibe sesimweni esihle kakhulu ngokuvumelana nezimo zemizimba yabo ukuze baqinisekise ukushayela okuphephile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwamanye amamodeli, ukhiye we-L emnyango ungasetshenziswa ukulawula ukukhiya nokuvula imisebenzi yomnyango. Isibonelo, uma umshayeli ecindezela ukhiye u-L, umnyango ongakwesokunxele uzokwenza isenzo sokukhiya noma sokuvula .
Umsindo ongajwayelekile esicabheni sangemuva semoto ungase udalwe yilezi zizathu ezilandelayo:
Ukuguga noma ukuntuleka kokugcotshwa kwamahinge ezicabha noma amaslayidi : Amahinji eminyango namaslayidi angase aguge ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, okuholela ekwenyukeni kokungqubuzana nomsindo ongajwayelekile. Gcoba igrisi noma okokugcoba ezicabheni nasezintanjeni ukuze unciphise ukungqubuzana futhi uqede umsindo ongajwayelekile. .
Izinsiza zomnyango zixegekile noma zilimele : Uma ilifti, ingidi yesicabha nezinye izingxenye ezisemnyango zixegekile noma zonakele, kungase kube nomsindo ongajwayelekile. Izingxenye ezilimele zidinga ukuhlolwa futhi kushintshwe. .
ukuguga noma ukulimala komnyango : ukusetshenziswa kophawu isikhathi eside kuzobonakala kuqina, ukuqhekeka nezinye izenzakalo, okuholela kumsindo ongajwayelekile emnyango ngesikhathi sokushayela. Ungazama ukufaka uphawu olusha ukuze uxazulule le nkinga. .
Ihhanisi lezintambo zangaphakathi ezicabheni lixega : Uma ihhanisi lezintambo ngaphakathi komnyango lixega, kungase kube nomsindo ongajwayelekile obangelwa ukuklwebhana kohlaka lomnyango. Amahhanisi ezintambo ezixegayo adinga ukubhekwa futhi avikelwe. .
Kukhona udoti noma izinto zangaphandle emnyango : isibonelo, uma isicishamlilo, ikhithi yosizo lokuqala nezinye izinto zingalungiswa, kuzoba nomsindo ongajwayelekile ngesikhathi sokushayela. Lezi zinto zidinga ukuhlolwa futhi zivikelwe.
ukuqina komzimba okunganele : umzimba ungase ukhubazeke ngesikhathi sokushayela, okubangele ukungqubuzana noma ukuzamazama phakathi komnyango nohlaka, kubangele umsindo ongajwayelekile. Isidingo sokuhlola ukwakheka komzimba akulona iphutha. .
ukugqokwa kwe-bearing : Uma i-bearing noma igiya elingaphakathi ku-gearbox ligugile, lingase futhi libangele umsindo ongajwayelekile. Ikakhulukazi lapho kuvela amabala okuzala, kuyadingeka ukuhlola nokushintsha izingxenye ezigugile.
Isixazululo:
Ukwelashwa kokugcotshwa : Gcoba igrisi noma okokugcoba kumahinge ezicabheni namareyili ukuze unciphise ukungqubuzana.
Shintsha izingxenye ezilimele : Hlola bese ufaka izisekeli zomnyango oxekethile noma ezilimele.
Faka esikhundleni uphawu : shintsha uphawu oludala ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi lusebenza kahle.
i-fixed sundry : qinisekisa ukuthi izinto ezisemotweni zilungisiwe ukugwema umsindo ongajwayelekile ngesikhathi ushayela.
ukunakekelwa kochwepheshe : Uma inkinga iyinkimbinkimbi, kutuswa ukuthi uye esitolo sokukhanda izimoto esichwepheshile ukuze sihlolwe futhi silungiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokunethezeka kokushayela. .
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