Iyini i-L yomnyango wangemuva wemoto
Uphawu lwe-L emnyango wangemuva wemoto luvame ukuba nezincazelo ezimbili:
Ikhodi ye-LITER : L isifinyezo segama elithi liter, elisho ukufuduka kwemoto. Isibonelo, i-2.0L isho ukuthi imoto inenjini engu-2.0-litre ephefumulayo ngokwemvelo .
Ilogo yemodeli enwetshiwe : L yisifinyezo sesiNgisi i-Long, esibonisa ukuthi imodeli iyinguqulo enwetshiwe, evame ukubhekisela esisekelweni samasondo eside. I-Audi A4L kanye ne-A6L, isibonelo, ziyimodeli ende .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo namamodeli angase abe nezinye izincazelo. Isibonelo, ilogo ye-Li ivela kumamodeli e-BMW, lapho u-L esho khona isikhathi eside, kulandelwe uhlamvu oluncane u-i olubonisa ukuthi lena imodeli yenjini kaphethiloli .
Ukhiye u-L emnyango wangemuva wemoto uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukulawula ukulungiswa kwezibuko ezingemuva . Ku-Volkswagen nakwamanye amamodeli, izinkinobho "L", "O" kanye no-"R" emnyango ziyizinkinobho zokulungisa zesibuko esingemuva. Ngokukhethekile, u-L umele ukulungiswa kwesibuko esingemuva kwesobunxele, u-R wokulungiswa kwesibuko esingemuva kwesokudla, kanye no-O wesibuko esingemuva sivaliwe .
Ngalezi zinkinobho, abashayeli bangalungisa izibuko zibe sesimweni esihle kakhulu ngokwezimo zomzimba wabo ukuqinisekisa ukushayela okuphephile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwamanye amamodeli, ukhiye we-L emnyango ungasetshenziswa ukulawula imisebenzi yokukhiya nokuvula yomnyango. Isibonelo, uma umshayeli ecindezela ukhiye we-L, umnyango wesobunxele uzokwenza isenzo sokukhiya noma sokuvula .
Umsindo ongajwayelekile emnyango wangemuva wemoto ungabangelwa yizizathu ezilandelayo:
Ukuguga noma ukuntuleka kokuthambisa ezinsikeni noma kumaslayidi eminyango: Amaslayidi eminyango namaslayidi angaguga ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, okuholela ekukhushulweni okukhulu nomsindo ongajwayelekile. Faka amafutha noma i-lubricant ezinsikeni nasezinsikeni zeminyango ukuze unciphise ukukhushulwa futhi uqede umsindo ongajwayelekile.
Izesekeli zomnyango zikhululekile noma zonakele: Uma ilifti, ukhiye womnyango nezinye izingxenye zomnyango zikhululekile noma zonakele, kungase kube nomsindo ongajwayelekile. Izingxenye ezonakele zidinga ukuhlolwa nokufakwa esikhundleni sazo.
Ukuguga noma ukulimala kwesivalo somnyango: ukusetshenziswa kwesivalo isikhathi eside kuzobonakala kuqina, kuqhekeka nezinye izinto, okuholela emsindweni ongajwayelekile emnyango ngesikhathi sokushayela. Ungazama ukufaka isivalo esisha esikhundleni saso ukuze uxazulule le nkinga.
Intambo yocingo yangaphakathi yomnyango ikhululekile: Uma intambo yocingo ngaphakathi komnyango ikhululekile, kungase kube nomsindo ongajwayelekile obangelwa ukungqubuzana nohlaka lomnyango. Intambo yocingo ekhululekile idinga ukuhlolwa futhi iqiniswe.
Kukhona imfucumfucu noma izinto zangaphandle ngaphakathi komnyango: isibonelo, uma isicisha-mlilo, ikhithi yosizo lokuqala nezinye izinto zingalungiswanga, kuzoba nomsindo ongajwayelekile ngesikhathi sokushayela. Lezi zinto zidinga ukuhlolwa nokuvikelwa.
Ukuqina komzimba okunganele: umzimba ungase ukhubazeke ngesikhathi sokushayela, okubangela ukungqubuzana noma ukuthuthumela phakathi komnyango nohlaka, okubangela umsindo ongajwayelekile. Kudingeka uhlole ukuthi isakhiwo somzimba asilungile yini.
Ukuguguleka kwebheri: Uma ibheri noma igiya elingaphakathi kwebhokisi legiya ligugulekile, kungase kubangele nomsindo ongajwayelekile. Ikakhulukazi uma kuvela amabala ebheri, kubalulekile ukuhlola nokushintsha izingxenye ezigugulekile.
Isixazululo:
Ukwelashwa ngokugcoba: Faka ukugcoba noma ukugcoba ezinsikeni zomnyango nasemapayipini ukuze unciphise ukungqubuzana.
Shintsha izingxenye ezonakele: Hlola futhi ushintshe izesekeli zomnyango ezikhululekile noma ezonakele.
Shintsha uphawu: shintsha uphawu oludala ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lusebenza kahle.
izinhlobo ezahlukene ezihleliwe: qiniseka ukuthi izinto ezisemotweni zilungisiwe ukuze kugwenywe umsindo ongajwayelekile ngesikhathi sokushayela.
Ukulungiswa kobungcweti: Uma inkinga iyinkimbinkimbi, kunconywa ukuthi uye esitolo sokulungisa izimoto sobungcweti ukuze uhlolwe futhi ulungiswe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokunethezeka kokushayela.
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