Iyini inhlangano yogongolo lwangemuva
Ukuhlanganiswa kwebhampa yangemuva kuyingxenye ebalulekile yemoto, ikakhulukazi yakhiwe yizingxenye ezilandelayo:
Umzimba webhampa yangemuva: Lena yingxenye eyinhloko yokuhlanganiswa kwebhampa yangemuva, ngokuvamile eyenziwe ngepulasitiki noma ngezinto zensimbi, ezisetshenziselwa ukumunca nokusabalalisa amandla okushaya avela ngaphandle, ukuvikela umzimba.
Ikhithi yokufaka: ifaka ikhanda lokufaka kanye nesigxobo sokufaka ukuze kuqiniswe umzimba webhampa yangemuva emzimbeni wemoto. Ikhanda lokufaka lishayisana nebhulokhi yerabha yokuvikela emnyango wangemuva ukuze kugcinwe umzimba.
Isibambi sokunwebeka : Qinisekisa ukuthi isibambi siqinile emzimbeni webhampa yangemuva ngokuhlanganisa eduze ikholomu yokufaka nembobo edlulayo yomzimba webhampa yangemuva.
Ugongolo lwensimbi olulwa nokushayisana : olutholakala ngaphakathi kwebhampa yangemuva, lungadlulisela amandla okushaya ku-chassis bese luhlakazeka, luthuthukise umphumela wokuvikela womzimba .
I-foam yepulasitiki: imunca futhi isabalalise amandla okushaya, ivikele umzimba ngokwengeziwe.
ibhulakhethi : isetshenziselwa ukusekela i-bumper nokuthuthukisa ukuqina kwesakhiwo sayo .
ifilimu ebonakalisayo: thuthukisa ukubonakala kokushayela ebusuku, qinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela.
imbobo yokufaka: esetshenziselwa ukuxhuma i-radar, i-antenna nezinye izingxenye, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemoto.
isiqinisi: Amanye amabhampa angemuva anamapuleti esiqinisi ukuze athuthukise ukuqina kwezinhlangothi kanye nekhwalithi ebonakalayo.
Lezi zingxenye zisebenza ndawonye ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto ingakwazi ukumunca nokusabalalisa amandla okushaya uma kwenzeka ingozi, ivikele umzimba nabagibeli.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuhlanganiswa kwebhampa yangemuva uhlanganisa ukuvikela isakhiwo semoto nokunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa.
Isakhiwo semoto evikelayo
ukumuncwa nokusabalala kwamandla okushayisana: ukuhlanganiswa kogongolo lwebhampa langemuva kuvame ukwenziwa ngensimbi enamandla amakhulu, engamunca futhi isakaze amandla okushayisana ngokuguquguquka kwesakhiwo sayo lapho imoto ishayisana, ukuze kuncishiswe umonakalo esakhiweni esiyinhloko somzimba futhi kuvikelwe ukuphepha kwabagibeli emotweni.
ukuvimbela ukuguquka komzimba: ekushayisaneni ngesivinini esiphansi, ugongolo lwebhampa langemuva lungamelana ngqo namandla okushayisana ukuze kugwenywe umonakalo ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile zangemuva zemoto, njenge-radiator kanye ne-condenser. Ekushayisaneni ngesivinini esikhulu, ugongolo lwebhampa langemuva luyakwazi ukusabalalisa amanye amandla esakhiweni somzimba, lunciphise umthelela kubantu abagibele.
thuthukisa ukuqina komzimba: kweminye imiklamo, ugongolo lwebhampa langemuva lwakha lonke ngogongolo lwangemuva oluphakathi lwesembozo sangaphezulu, okuthuthukisa ukuqina kwengxenye yangemuva yemoto, kuthuthukisa umsindo wemoto, futhi kugweme ukuguquka okukhulu komzimba ngesikhathi sokushayisana eceleni.
Nciphisa izindleko zokulungisa
Izindleko zokulungisa ezincishisiwe : Ezingozini zesivinini esiphansi, ukuguquka komsebe webhampa yangemuva kungamunca ingxenye yamandla okushaya, kunciphisa umthelela esakhiweni somzimba. Ngale ndlela, imoto ingadinga kuphela ukushintsha noma ukulungisa umsebe webhampa yangemuva, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokulungiswa okukhulu emzimbeni, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe izindleko zokulungisa .
Ukwehluleka kokuhlanganiswa kwebhampa yemoto yangemuva kuhlanganisa kakhulu izinkinga ezilandelayo ezivamile:
Ukuguga kwamabhereyi: ukuguga kwamabhereyi kuzobangela ukuthi i-axle yangemuva ingasebenzi kahle, okuthinta ukusebenza kahle kokushayela kanye nokuqina kwemoto.
Umonakalo wegiya: Umonakalo wegiya uzoholela ekudlulisweni kabi kwamandla okushayela, okuthinta ukusebenza okuvamile kwemoto.
Ukuvuza kwesivalo samafutha: ukuvuza kwesivalo samafutha kuzobangela ukuvuza kwamafutha okugcoba, kuthinte umsebenzi ojwayelekile wokuhlanganiswa kwe-axle yangemuva, futhi kungabangela umonakalo wengxenye ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
Indlela yokuxilonga amaphutha
Hlola i-bearing: hlola umsindo osebenzayo we-bearing nge-stethoscope noma amathuluzi ochwepheshe ukuze uthole ukuthi kukhona yini umsindo ongajwayelekile.
Hlola igiya: Bheka ukuthi igiya ligugile yini, uma kudingeka, hlola ngochwepheshe.
Hlola uphawu lwamafutha: hlola ukuthi uphawu lwamafutha lusesimweni esihle yini nokuthi kukhona yini ukuvuza kwamafutha.
Indlela yokulungisa
Shintsha ibhereyi egugile: Susa bese ushintsha ibhereyi egugile ngamathuluzi afanele.
ukulungisa noma ukushintsha igiya elonakele: Khetha ukulungisa noma ukushintsha igiya elonakele ngokwezinga lomonakalo.
Hlola futhi ulungise ukuvuza kwesivalo sikawoyela: Buyisela isivalo sikawoyela esonakele ukuqinisekisa ukuqina.
isinyathelo sokuvimbela
Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwazo zonke izingxenye ze-rear axle assembly, ukutholwa ngesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kwezinkinga ezingaba khona.
Ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwamafutha okugcoba : Sebenzisa amafutha okugcoba afanele ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwama-bearings namagiya.
gwema ukulayisha ngokweqile: Gwema ukulayisha ngokweqile emotweni futhi unciphise ukuguguleka kwezingxenye.
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