Uyini umhlangano ongaphezulu we-beam wethangi lamanzi langaphambili lemoto
Umhlangano ongaphezulu we-cross beam wethangi lamanzi langaphambili lemoto uyingxenye yesakhiwo segumbi lenjini yemoto, evame ukuba ngaphezu kwethangi lamanzi, ukusekela nokuvikela ithangi lamanzi. Ikakhulukazi yakhiwe ngogongolo lwamalambu, ugongolo lwamanzi ethangi, ipuleti elingaphandle lekhava lesondo langaphambili, ipuleti le-longitudinal kwesokunxele nesokudla ngaphambili kanye nepuleti eliqinisayo, i-anti-collision beam, ibhokisi lokumunca amandla, umhlangano we-baffle wangaphambili nabakaki abahlukahlukene abahlukahlukene.
Isakhiwo kanye nempahla
Ithangi elingaphambili lohlaka lohlaka olungaphezulu ngokuvamile lwenziwa ngensimbi enamandla amakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi limunca kahle futhi lihlakaze amandla lapho kuphahlazeka, kuvikelwe ukuphepha kwabagibeli bezimoto.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhlangano uhlanganisa izingxenye ezifana nemishayo evimbela ukushayisana namabhokisi okumunca amandla ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuvikela kwayo.
Umsebenzi nokubaluleka
Umhlangano ongenhla we-boam wethangi lamanzi langaphambili udlala indima ebalulekile ekuphepheni kwemoto. Ayisekeli kuphela futhi ivikele ithangi lamanzi, kodwa futhi imunca ingxenye yamandla omthelela lapho ingaphambili lemoto liphahlazeka, kunciphisa ukonakala komzimba nokulimala kwabangaphakathi.
Ukuhlolwa njalo nokunakekelwa kwesimo sokuhlanganisa uthango olungaphezulu lwethangi lamanzi langaphambili ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi aliphelele kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuzinza kwemoto .
Iqhaza eliyinhloko lomhlangano ongaphezulu wohlaka lwethangi lamanzi langaphambili lihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
Ukuzinza kokufakwa okuthuthukisiwe : Ukuhlanganiswa kwethangi langaphambili lohlaka olungaphezulu Ngokuthuthukisa ukuzinza kokufakwa kwe-tank beam, izimbambo zokusekela kanye nezindawo zokuxhuma phakathi kwe-tank beam ne-stiffener plate esembozweni samasondo emshinini okhona wokulungisa ithangi kungashiywa, ngaleyo ndlela kube lula ukwakheka kanye nokuzuza okulula.
Lo mklamo awugcini nje ngokuqinisa ugongolo ngokwalo, kodwa futhi ukhulula isikhala sekhabethe elibalulekile, uthuthukise ukusebenza kwemoto nokusebenza kwayo.
Ithangi lamanzi lokuvikela kanye ne-condenser : Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-cross cross yethangi lamanzi elingaphambili lisebenza njengesakhiwo sokusekela futhi limiswe ngaphambili kakhulu kwamagida amabili angaphambili, lapho ithangi lamanzi ne-condenser lilayishwa khona. Iqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zingxenye zihlala zisesimweni esizinzile futhi zenza umsebenzi wazo ojwayelekile lapho imoto isebenza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-beam ingaphinde ihlanganyele ukucindezela nesisindo sangaphakathi nangaphandle kwethangi lamanzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuzinza kwethangi lamanzi.
Ukwehliswa kwesisindo nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe : Ngokuhlanganisa izinto ezikhona ethangini, imishayo ingangena esikhundleni sezimbambo zosekelo ezivamile kanye nezindawo zokuxhuma, ngaleyo ndlela yenza ukwakhiwa kube lula futhi kuzuzwe ukukhanya. Lo mklamo awugcini nje ukuqinisa amandla e-beam ngokwawo, kodwa futhi uthuthukisa ukuqina kwe-torsional yemoto kanye nekhono lokumelana nemithwalo ye-longitudinal.
I-beam ephansi ye-tank yamanzi yemoto ingashintshwa, futhi umsebenzi othize wokusika uncike kumodeli kanye nomonakalo. Nansi imiyalo enemininingwane yokufaka esikhundleni se-beam engezansi yethangi:
Isidingo sokushintshwa
I-beam engezansi yethangi lamanzi isetshenziswa kakhulu ukulungisa ithange lerediyetha yemoto futhi ibolise isigcinalwazi samandla omthelela wangaphambili. Uma i-beam yonakalisiwe noma iphukile, ingase iholele ekungaqondisweni kahle kanye nokuguqulwa kwethangi lamanzi, okuzothinta ukuchithwa kokushisa kwenjini, futhi kulimaze ithangi lamanzi. Ngakho-ke, ukushintshwa okufika ngesikhathi kuyadingeka.
Indlela yokushintsha
Ukushintsha i-beam engezansi ye-tank ngokuvamile kuhilela izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Ukukhipha Izingxenye Ezixhumayo : Ezimweni eziningi, ugongolo lungashintshwa ngokukhipha izingxenye zokuxhuma, njengezikulufu nezinsimbi, ngaphandle kokusika.
Umsebenzi wokusika amacala akhethekile : Uma ugongolo lushiselwe ohlakeni noma lukhubazeke kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ukuba lusikwe. Ngemuva kokusika, ukwelashwa okulwa nokugqwala kanye nokuqiniswa kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwemoto.
Faka i-beam entsha : Khetha i-beam entsha efana nemoto yoqobo, ifake ngokulandelana kokususwa, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi zonke izingxenye zokuxhuma zivikelekile.
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela
Hlola umonakalo : Ngaphambi kokushintshwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole umonakalo wogodo ngokuningiliziwe ukuze unqume ukuthi idinga ukusikwa yini.
Khetha ingxenye elungile : qinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi nokucaciswa kwe-beam entsha kuhlangabezana nezimfuneko zokugwema ukwehluleka ukufakwa ngenxa yokungafani kwezingxenye.
Ukuhlolwa nokulungiswa : Ngemva kokuqedwa kokufakwa, hlola imoto ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-beam entsha ifakwe ngokunembile futhi ayixege.
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