Uyini umhlangano we-beam ongemuva
Ukuhlanganiswa kwebhampa yangemuva kuyingxenye ebalulekile yemoto, ikakhulukazi eyakhiwe izingxenye ezilandelayo:
Umzimba webhampa yangemuva : Lena ingxenye eyinhloko ye-bumper yangemuva, enquma umumo nesakhiwo esiyisisekelo sebhampa.
ikhithi yokukhweza : ihlanganisa ikhanda elikhwezwayo nesigxobo sokuvikela ikhasethi kubhampa ongemuva. Ikhanda elikhuphukayo lishayisana namabhulokhi e-rubber buffer esicabheni somsila, avikele iziphetho zangaphambili nezingemuva .
isokhethi lekhadi : dlala indima egxilile futhi exhunyiwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuzinza kwebhampa yangemuva.
i-elastic cassette : isetshenziselwa ukumunca futhi kusabalalisa amandla omthelela, ukuvikela umzimba.
insimbi yokunqanda ukushayisana : ingadlulisela amandla okushayisana ku-chassis futhi ihlakaze, ithuthukise ikhono lokunqanda ukushayisana.
ubakaki : osetshenziselwa ukusekela ibhampa nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwayo.
izibonisi : ngcono ukubonakala kokushayela ebusuku.
imbobo yokufaka : isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma i-radar nezingxenye ze-antenna.
reinforcing plate : ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kwezinhlangothi kanye nekhwalithi ebonwayo, ngokuvamile enezinsimbi zokusekela, i-convex eshiselwe kanye nemigoqo yokuqinisa.
igwebu lepulasitiki : limunca futhi lihlakaze amandla omthelela, livikele umzimba.
Ezinye izesekeli : njengesikhumba esingemuva, ipuleti lokuvikela, umucu ogqamile, insimbi yensimbi, isiyingi esiseceleni esiphansi, uhlaka, i-engeli, ibhande, njll., zithuthukisa ikhono lokunqanda ukushayisana futhi zithuthukise ukubukeka.
Indima eyinhloko yokuhlanganiswa kwebhampa engemuva yemoto ihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
Hlakaza futhi umunce amandla omthelela : ukuhlanganiswa kwebhampa yangemuva kuvame ukwenziwa ngensimbi enamandla amakhulu noma ezinye izinto ezingagugi, indima yawo eyinhloko ukuhlakaza nokumunca amandla omthelela lapho imoto ithikamezeka, ukuze kuvikelwe ingaphambili nangemuva lemoto emandleni omthelela angaphandle.
Thuthukisa ukuqina namandla : Idizayini nokuma kwe-bumper beam kungathinta ukuqina namandla emoto. Ngokuthuthukisa ukuqina namandla e-bumper beam, ubuqotho besakhiwo semoto engozini bungavikeleka kangcono kanye nokuguqulwa nokulimala komzimba.
Ithinta ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli kanye ne-Aerodynamics : Idizayini nokuma kwebhampa beam nakho kuthinta ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli wemoto kanye nokusebenza kwe-aerodynamics. Idizayini enengqondo inganciphisa ukumelana nomoya, ithuthukise ukonga uphethiloli wemoto, futhi isize ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokushayela imoto.
Vikela ukuphepha kwezinto zikagesi ezihamba ngemuva : ezimotweni zikagesi, imishayo evimbela ukushayisana yangemuva ayikwazi nje ukunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa ezingozini ezinesivinini esiphansi, kodwa futhi ivikela ukuphepha kwezinto zikagesi ezingemuva ezingozini zesivinini esikhulu.
Ukushintshwa kwe-beam yangemuva yemoto kuyingozi, ikakhulukazi kuncike esimweni esithile. .
Ukungathi sína kokushintshwa kwesigxobo sangemuva
Ukulungisa okukhulu noma cha : Ukushintsha ugongolo olungemuva akusho ukuthi ukulungiswa okukhulu sekwenziwe. Ngokuvamile, ukulungisa okukhulu akudingekile kuphela uma ugongolo lwangemuva lonakalisiwe kuyilapho okunye kuphelele. Izinga lengozi enkulu ukulimala komzila wesitimela ubude noma ukuma kwamasondo emoto, lapho kudingeka ukulungiswa okubucayi kakhulu.
Umthelela ekusebenzeni kwemoto : Iqhaza eliyinhloko le-beam engemuva ukumunca amandla okushayisana nokuvikela ukuphepha kwemoto nabagibeli. Ukushintsha i-beam engemuva ngokuvamile akuthinti ngokuphawulekayo ukusebenza kukonke kwemoto, ngaphandle uma i-beam engemuva nezinye izingxenye ezibucayi zilimale ngesikhathi esifanayo engozini embi.
Umthelela enanini lemoto : Ukushintsha uhlaka lwangemuva kungase kube nomthelela ekwehleni kwenani lemoto, kodwa lo mphumela ngokuvamile uba mncane. Uma kuphela ukushayisana okuncane kwengemuva kuholela ekushintshweni kwe-beam yangemuva nobhampa, ngeke kube nomthelela omncane enanini lilonke lemoto. Nokho, uma kwenzeka ingozi enkulu, ukwehla kwenani lemoto kungase kuthinteke.
Indima kanye nomklamo we-beam yangemuva
I-beam yangemuva (i-anti-collision beam) iyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphepha kwemoto, ekwazi ukumunca futhi ihlakaze amandla okushayisana phakathi nokushayisana, futhi ivikele ukuphepha kwabagibeli bemoto. Iqukethe ugongolo oluyinhloko, ibhokisi lokumunca amandla, kanye nedivayisi exhunywe emotweni, ngokuvamile etholakala ezindaweni ezingaphambili nezingemuva zemoto.
Iziphakamiso zokuxazulula inkinga ngemva kokushintshwa
Xhumana nochwepheshe : Uma uhlaka lwangemuva lwemoto ludinga ukushintshwa, kutuswa ukuthi uxhumane nomakhenikha ochwepheshe noma uchwepheshe wokuhlolwa kwemoto ukuze uthole ulwazi olunembe kakhudlwana. Bangakwazi ukuhlola imoto ngokugcwele futhi banqume ukuthi i-beam yangemuva idinga ukushintshwa ngokusekelwe esimweni sangempela.
Hlola ezinye izingxenye : Uma ushintsha i-beam yangemuva, qaphela ukuthi i-longitudinal beam noma indawo yokuzungezisa isondo yemoto yonakele. Uma lezi zingxenye ezibalulekile nazo zilimele, kungase kudingeke ukulungiswa okukhulu.
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