Isenzo sekhava yemoto
Indima eyinhloko yekhava yemoto (ihood) ihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
Vikela injini nezingxenye ezizungezile : Ngaphansi kwesivalo kunezingxenye ezibalulekile zemoto, okuhlanganisa injini, isekethe, isekethe kawoyela, isistimu yamabhuleki kanye nesistimu yokudlulisa. I-hood yakhelwe ukuvimbela ngempumelelo umthelela wezinto ezimbi njengokushaqeka, ukugqwala, imvula nokuphazamiseka kukagesi emotweni, ngaleyo ndlela ivikele ukusebenza okuvamile kwalezi zingxenye ezibalulekile.
ukuphambukisa komoya : Ukuma kwe-hood kungalungisa isiqondiso sokugeleza komoya eduze kwemoto, kunciphise umthelela wokumelana komoya ekuhambeni kwemoto. Ngomklamo wokuphambukisa, ukumelana komoya kungahlukaniswa kube amandla azuzisayo, kuthuthukise ukubambelela kwesondo langaphambili phansi, kubangele ukuzinza kwemoto.
Ubuhle nokwenza kube ngokwakho : Idizayini yangaphandle kanye nokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kwe-hood nakho kungathinta ubuhle bemoto bubonke. Amamodeli ahlukene nezitayela zokuklama zingabonakala ngokuma nempahla ye-hood, okwandisa ubuhle kanye nokwenza kube ngokwakho imoto.
ukuvaleka komsindo nokufakwa kokushisa : Ukwakheka kwesivalo kuvame ukuqukatha izinto zokuvikela ukushisa, ezingahlukanisa ngokuphumelelayo ukushisa nomsindo okhiqizwa injini esebenzayo, okuhlinzeka indawo yokushayela enethezekile.
Iphutha lekhava elizenzakalelayo lihlanganisa ikakhulukazi izimo ezilandelayo:
Ikhava ayivuleki noma ayivaleki kahle : lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yokuhluleka kwemishini yokukhiya ikhava, indlela yokukhiya ivinjiwe, ukwehluleka kwendlela yokukhiya, izinkinga zolayini wokuvula noma ukulimala kwe-hood okubangelwa ezinye izizathu. Izixazululo zihlanganisa ukuhlola nokulungisa noma ukushintsha indlela yokukhiya, ukuhlanza indlela yokukhiya, ukuhlola nokulungisa inkinga yezintambo.
Ikhava izivelela yodwa ngesikhathi sokushayela : lokhu ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukulimala kwendlela yokukhiya ikhava noma isifunda esifushane solayini ohlobene. Kulokhu, kufanele ume ngokushesha futhi uphinde ukhiye ikhava, uma inkinga ivela ngokuphindaphindiwe, kunconywa ukuya esitolo sokukhanda esichwepheshe ukuze uhlolwe futhi ulungiswe.
I-cover jitter : Isibonelo, inkinga ye-jitter yekhava yemodeli ye-Changan Ford Mondeo enesivinini esikhulu ingase ibe ngenxa yezinto ezikhavayo ezingenangqondo kanye nomklamo, okuholela ekunyakazeni ngaphansi kwethonya lokumelana komoya nokucindezela komoya ngesivinini esikhulu. Lesi simo singathinta ukuphepha kokushayela, umnikazi kufanele aphendule kumkhiqizi futhi afune izixazululo.
Ikhava yenza umsindo ongajwayelekile : lokhu kungase kubangelwe izingxenye ezixegayo noma ezilimele ngaphakathi kwekhava. Ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, kufanele uye esitolo sokukhanda izimoto esichwepheshile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uhlolwe futhi ulungiswe kabanzi.
Izinto ezijwayelekile zekhava yemoto zifaka ipuleti lensimbi, i-aluminium alloy, i-carbon fiber, ipulasitiki yobunjiniyela be-ABS nokunye. Phakathi kwazo, ipuleti lensimbi liyinto evame kakhulu, ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu nokuqina, kanye nezindleko eziphansi.
Ikhava ye-aluminium alloy ithandwa kakhulu ngezici zayo ezingasindi, ezinganciphisa ngempumelelo isisindo semoto futhi zithuthukise ukonga kukaphethiloli.
Izinto ze-carbon fibre zisetshenziswa kakhulu kumamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu noma ezimotweni ezinkulu ngenxa yesisindo sazo esingasindi, ukusebenza okuphezulu kanye nezindawo zokuvikela imvelo, kodwa izindleko ziphakeme .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu azosebenzisa amapulasitiki obunjiniyela be-ABS, ngenxa yokumelana nomthelela omuhle kakhulu, izici zokumelana nokushisa nokubanda kanye nokuguga nokugqwala.
Izici kanye nezimo zokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezihlukene
ipuleti lensimbi : amandla aphezulu, izindleko eziphansi, ezifanele amamodeli amaningi, ikakhulukazi i-coupe yedolobha kanye ne-SUV.
i-aluminium alloy : isisindo esilula, amandla aphezulu, evame ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni zikanokusho namamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu, inganciphisa ngempumelelo isisindo semoto, ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli.
i-carbon fibre : engasindi, ukusebenza okuphezulu, esetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu noma ezimotweni zomjaho, izindleko ziphezulu.
Amapulasitiki obunjiniyela be-ABS : ukumelana nomthelela onamandla, ukumelana nokushisa nokubanda, ukumelana nokuguga nokumelana nokugqwala, alungele isidingo sokusebenza kokuvikela okuphezulu.
Izinto ezikhethekile kanye nemisebenzi yazo
igwebu lerabha ne-aluminium foil : isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa umsindo wenjini, ukuhlukanisa ukushisa, ukuvikela upende, ukuvimbela ukuguga.
Igwebu le-EVA elingazwakali : lisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukumuncwa komsindo kwekhabethe lekhabethe, ukunciphisa umsindo wenjini nokuthuthukisa umuzwa wokushayela.
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