Indima yekholomu yepuleti elime mpo yethangi lamanzi ezimoto
Imisebenzi eyinhloko yekholomu yepuleti elime mpo yomugqa ophambanayo wethangi lamanzi emoto ihlanganisa ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza kokufakwa, ukwenza isakhiwo sibe lula, singasindi kanye nokwandisa indawo yokufaka ingxenye yangaphambili. Ukucacisa:
Ukuzinza kokufakwa okuthuthukisiwe : Ngokuhlanganisa idivayisi ekhona yokulungisa ithange lamanzi, ukuzinza kokufakwa kwethange lamanzi kungathuthukiswa, ngaleyo ndlela kweqe ubambo lokusekela nendawo yokuxhuma phakathi kwe-beam yethangi lamanzi kanye ne-reinforcing plate kukhava yesondo.
Ukwakhiwa okwenziwe lula kanye ne-lightweight : Lo mklamo wenza ukwakhiwa kube lula futhi kufezeke kalula. Ngokususa izimbambo zokwesekwa kwendabuko kanye nezindawo zokuxhuma, amakholomu epuleti ethangi ashaya mpo awagcini nje ngokuziqinisa, kodwa futhi akhulula isikhala esibalulekile sangaphambili .
khulisa indawo yokufaka ingxenye yangaphambili : Lo mklamo awuqinisekisi nje kuphela amandla oshalo lwethangi lamanzi, kodwa futhi wandisa indawo yokufaka ingxenye yangaphambili, futhi uthuthukisa ukusebenza nokwenzeka kwemoto.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikholomu yepuleti eqondile yethangi yenza neminye imisebenzi ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwezimoto:
ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwe-torsional yohlaka kanye nokuthwala umthwalo we-longitudinal : i-beam yokuvikela ephansi yethangi lamanzi ixhunywe ngemodi ye-riveting ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina kwe-torsional yohlaka kanye nekhono lokuthwala umthwalo we-longitudinal, nokusekela izingxenye ezibalulekile zemoto.
I-beam yethangi lamanzi emoto, incazelo yepuleti eliqondile nekholomu kanye nendima yakhona esakhiweni somzimba :
Ugongolo lwethangi lamanzi : umshayo wethangi lamanzi uyingxenye yesakhiwo somzimba wemoto, ngokuvamile otholakala ngaphansi kwemoto, indima enkulu ukuhlakaza nokumunca umthelela lapho imoto ithinteka, ukuvikela ukuphepha kwabagibeli bemoto. Ukuma kwe-beam kuvame ukuba unxande noma i-trapezoidal, ehluka kuye ngokuthi uhlobo nomklamo wemoto. Ngokuvamile zenziwa ngensimbi enamandla amakhulu futhi zibanjwa ndawonye ngokushisela noma ezinye izindlela zokuzihlanganisa.
ithangi lamanzi mpo ipuleti : Ipuleti lethangi lamanzi elime mpo liyisakhiwo sokusekela esilungisa ithange lamanzi emoto kanye ne-condenser, ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi ifreyimu yethangi lamanzi. Izinto zohlaka lwethangi zingaba insimbi, i-resin noma ingxube yensimbi ne-resin. Uhlaka lwethangi lamanzi lunezinhlobonhlobo zezitayela zesakhiwo, ezihlanganisa ezingakhipheki nezikhiphekayo. Uhlaka lwethangi olungakhipheki luvamise ukumiswa ngokushisela indawo, kuyilapho uhlaka lwethangi olukhiphekayo lungase luboshwe. Ukulimala kohlaka lwethangi kubaluleke kakhulu ekuhlonzweni kwemoto eshayisayo ngoba ukufaka uhlaka lwethangi kungase kulimaze uhlaka lomzimba .
ikholomu : Ikholomu iyingxenye ebalulekile yesakhiwo somzimba wemoto, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa insika ethi, A, insika engu-B, insika engu-C kanye nensika engu-D. I-Pillar A itholakala nhlangothi zombili ze-windshield yangaphambili futhi ikwazi ukumelana nomthelela wangaphambili; I-B-insika itholakala phakathi kweminyango yangaphambili nangemuva futhi ikakhulukazi imelana nomthelela oseceleni; I-C-pillar itholakala ezinhlangothini zombili ze-windshield yangemuva yezimoto ezintathu noma ezimbili, ikakhulukazi ukuvimbela ukushayisana kwangemuva; Ivamise ukutholakala kuma-SUV nama-MPVS, insika ye-D itholakala ngemuva komzimba lapho uphahla luhlangana khona nekhompatimenti futhi ingaphansi kwemithelela eseceleni nama-rollovers .
Amandla ekholomu athinta ngokuqondile ukumelana komthelela womzimba, uma uphakama amandla, kunamandla ukumelana komthelela womzimba.
Ithonya nendlela yokwelapha iphutha le-cross beam, ipuleti eliqondile kanye nekholomu yethangi lamanzi emoto :
Umthelela wephutha:
Ukulimala kwethangi : ukulimala kohlaka, ipuleti elime mpo kanye nekholomu yethangi kungase kubangele umonakalo ethangini, okungase kuthinte ukusebenza okuvamile kwesistimu yokupholisa, kungase kubangele ukushisa kwenjini, futhi kuholele ngisho nasekuhlulekeni komshini okubi kakhulu.
ukwehluleka kwesistimu yokupholisa : ukwehluleka kwesistimu yokupholisa kuzobangela injini ukuba ishise ngokweqile, kuthinte ukusebenza okuvamile kwemoto, futhi kungase kubangele nokulimala kwenjini.
Izingozi zokuphepha : ukulimala kohlaka lwethangi kungase kuthinte ukuzinza nokuphepha kwemoto, ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka ishayisana, ifremu yethangi elimele ingase inganikezeli isivikelo esanele.
Isizathu sephutha:
ukulimala kokushayisana : uma imoto ishayisana ngaphambili, uhlaka lwethangi, ugongolo, ipuleti eliqondile nekholomu nezinye izakhi kulula konakaliswa.
ukuguga noma ukugqwala : Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside noma ukugqwala ezindaweni ezinokhahlo nakho kungaholela ekwehleni kwamandla alezi zingxenye, kubangele ukwehluleka.
Iziphakamiso zokuhlola nokulungisa:
ukuhlola okuvamile : Kutuswa ukuthi uhlole njalo isimo sohlaka, ugongolo, ipuleti elime mpo kanye nekholomu yethangi lamanzi, futhi uthole ngesikhathi futhi ubhekane nezinkinga ezingaba khona.
Ukunakekela okuphrofeshinali : Uma lezi zingxenye zitholakala zinemifantu noma ukuguquguquka, ukugcinwa kochwepheshe noma ukushintshwa kufanele kwenziwe kusenesikhathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuzinza kwemoto.
indinganiso yokubuyisela : Lapho ushintsha lezi zingxenye, izingxenye zangempela kufanele zisetshenziswe futhi imininingwane yenqubo yokulungisa kufanele iqinisekiswe ukuze kubuyiselwe ukusebenza kokuphepha kwemoto.
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