Indima yekholomu yepuleti eqondile yethangi lamanzi lemoto
Imisebenzi eyinhloko yekholomu yepuleti eqondile yogongolo oluphambene lwethangi lamanzi lemoto ihlanganisa ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza kokufakwa, ukwenza lula isakhiwo, ukungabi lula nokwandisa isikhala sokufakwa kwegumbi elingaphambili. Ukucacisa:
Ukuqina kokufakwa okuthuthukisiwe : Ngokuhlanganisa kudivayisi yokulungisa ithangi lamanzi ekhona, ukuqina kokufakwa kogongolo lwethangi lamanzi kungathuthukiswa, ngaleyo ndlela kukhishwe ubambo lokusekela kanye nendawo yokuxhuma phakathi kogongolo lwethangi lamanzi kanye nepuleti lokuqinisa esembozweni sesondo.
Ukwakhiwa okulula kanye nokukhanya okulula: Lo mklamo wenza kube lula ukwakhiwa futhi ufeze ukukhanya okulula. Ngokususa izimbambo zokusekela zendabuko kanye namaphuzu okuxhuma, amakholomu epuleti eliqondile le-beam yethangi awagcini nje ngokuziqinisa, kodwa futhi akhulula isikhala esibalulekile sangaphambili.
khulisa isikhala sokufakwa kwengxenye engaphambili : Lo mklamo awuqinisekisi nje kuphela amandla ogongolo lwethangi lamanzi, kodwa futhi wandisa isikhala sokufakwa kwengxenye engaphambili, futhi uthuthukisa ukusebenza kanye nokusebenza kahle kwemoto .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikholomu yepuleti eliqondile logongolo lwethangi nayo yenza eminye imisebenzi ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwezimoto:
ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kokugoba kohlaka kanye nomthwalo we-bearing longitudinal: umshayo wokuvikela ophansi wethangi lamanzi uxhunywe ngemodi ye-riveting ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kokugoba kohlaka kanye nekhono lokuthwala umthwalo we-longitudinal, kanye nokusekela izingxenye ezibalulekile zemoto .
Ugongolo lwethangi lamanzi lemoto, ipuleti eliqondile kanye nencazelo yekholomu kanye nendima yazo esakhiweni somzimba:
Ugongolo lwethangi lamanzi : ugongolo lwethangi lamanzi luyingxenye yesakhiwo somzimba wemoto, ngokuvamile lutholakala phansi kwemoto, indima eyinhloko ukusabalalisa nokumunca umthelela lapho imoto ithintwa, ukuvikela ukuphepha kwabagibeli emotweni. Ukuma kogongolo ngokuvamile kuyisikwele noma kuyi-trapezoidal, okuhlukahluka kuye ngohlobo kanye nomklamo wemoto. Ngokuvamile zenziwe ngensimbi enamandla amakhulu futhi zibanjwa ndawonye ngokushisela noma ngezinye izindlela zokuxhuma .
Ipuleti eliqondile lethangi lamanzi : Ipuleti eliqondile lethangi lamanzi yisakhiwo sokusekela esilungisa ithangi lamanzi lemoto kanye ne-condenser, ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi uhlaka lwethangi lamanzi. Izinto zohlaka lwethangi zingaba yinsimbi, i-resin noma ingxube yensimbi ne-resin. Uhlaka lwethangi lamanzi lunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezakhiwo, okuhlanganisa ezingasuswayo nezisuswayo. Uhlaka lwethangi olungasuswayo luvame ukulungiswa ngokushisela okuqondile, kuyilapho uhlaka lwethangi olususwayo lungaboshwa ngebholdi. Umonakalo ohlakeni lwethangi ubaluleke kakhulu ekuhlonzeni imoto eshayisayo ngoba ukufaka esikhundleni uhlaka lwethangi kungalimaza uhlaka lomzimba .
Ikholomu: Ikholomu iyingxenye ebalulekile yesakhiwo somzimba wemoto, ikakhulukazi kufaka phakathi insika engu-A, insika engu-B, insika engu-C kanye nensika engu-D. Insika engu-A itholakala kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zefasitela langaphambili futhi ikakhulukazi imelana nokushayisana kwangaphambili; Insika engu-B itholakala phakathi kweminyango yangaphambili neyangemuva futhi ikakhulukazi imelana nokushayisana eceleni; Insika engu-C itholakala kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zefasitela langemuva lezimoto ezintathu noma ezimbili, ikakhulukazi ukuvimbela ukushayisana kwangemuva; Ngokuvamile itholakala kuma-SUV nama-MPVS, insika engu-D itholakala ngemuva komzimba lapho uphahla luhlangana khona nendawo futhi ikakhulukazi ibhekene nokushayisana eceleni kanye nokugoqeka .
Amandla ekholomu athinta ngqo ukumelana komzimba nokushayisana, lapho amandla ephakama, ukumelana komzimba nokushayisana kuqina.
Indlela yokwelapha kanye nethonya lephutha le-cross beam, ipuleti eliqondile kanye nekholomu yethangi lamanzi lemoto:
Umthelela wephutha:
Umonakalo wethangi: umonakalo kubhamu, ipuleti eliqondile kanye nekholomu yethangi kungabangela umonakalo ethangini, okungase kuthinte ukusebenza okuvamile kohlelo lokupholisa, kungabangela ukushisa ngokweqile kwenjini, futhi kuholele nasekuhlulekeni okukhulu kakhulu kwemishini.
ukwehluleka kohlelo lokupholisa: ukwehluleka kohlelo lokupholisa kuzokwenza injini ishise ngokweqile, kuthinte ukusebenza okuvamile kwemoto, futhi kungabangela ngisho nomonakalo wenjini.
Izingozi zokuphepha: ukulimala kohlaka lwethangi kungathinta ukuzinza nokuphepha kwemoto, ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka ingozi, uhlaka lwethangi elonakele lungase lunganikezi isivikelo esanele.
Imbangela yephutha:
umonakalo wokushayisana: lapho imoto ishayisana ngaphambili, uhlaka lwethangi, umshayo, ipuleti eliqondile kanye nekholomu nezinye izingxenye kulula ukuzonakaliswa.
ukuguga noma ukugqwala: ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside noma ukugqwala ezindaweni ezinzima nakho kungaholela ekunciphiseni amandla alezi zingxenye, okuholela ekwahlulekeni.
Iziphakamiso zokuhlola nokulungisa:
ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Kunconywa ukuhlola njalo isimo sohlaka, ugongolo, ipuleti eliqondile kanye nekholomu yethangi lamanzi, bese uthola futhi ubhekane nezinkinga ezingaba khona ngesikhathi.
Ukulungiswa kobungcweti: Uma lezi zingxenye zitholakala zinemifantu noma ukuguguleka, ukulungiswa kobungcweti noma ukushintshwa kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuzinza kwemoto.
Izinga lokushintsha: Uma kufakwa lezi zingxenye esikhundleni salezi, izingxenye zokuqala kufanele zisetshenziswe futhi imininingwane yenqubo yokulungisa kufanele iqinisekiswe ukuze kubuyiselwe ukusebenza kokuphepha kwemoto.
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