Umsebenzi wokuhlanganisa i-auto ngemuva
Indima eyinhloko yokuhlanganiswa kwebhampa engemuva yemoto ihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
Hlakaza futhi umunce amandla omthelela : ukuhlanganiswa kwebhampa yangemuva kuvame ukwenziwa ngensimbi enamandla amakhulu noma ezinye izinto ezingagugi, indima yawo eyinhloko ukuhlakaza nokumunca amandla omthelela lapho imoto ithikamezeka, ukuze kuvikelwe ingaphambili nangemuva lemoto emandleni omthelela angaphandle.
vikela ukwakheka komzimba : enqubweni yokushayisana, ugongolo olungemuva lumunca ingxenye yamandla okushayisana ngokuguqulwa, lunciphise umthelela oqondile esakhiweni somzimba, ukuze kuvikelwe uhlaka lwemoto ekulimaleni okukhulu.
Ukuphepha kwabagibeli : Idizayini kanye nokukhethwa kwempahla yokuhlanganiswa kwebhampa yangemuva kuthinta ukuqina nesisindo semoto, okubuye kube nomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kukaphethiloli kanye nokusebenza kokugibela. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, inganikeza isiqinisekiso esithile sokuphepha kubagibeli abasemotweni lapho ishayisana, kunciphise ubungozi bokulimala kwabagibeli .
Ithinta ukusebenza kwe-aerodynamic : Ngaphezu kwalokho, idizayini nokuma kwebhampa engemuva kuphinde kuthinte ukusebenza kwemoto, okuthinta ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli wemoto nezinye izinkomba zokusebenza.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwebhampa yangemuva kuyingxenye ebalulekile yemoto, ikakhulukazi eyakhiwe izingxenye ezilandelayo:
ubhampa wangemuva : lena ingxenye eyinhloko yebhampa yangemuva, enquma umumo nesakhiwo esiyisisekelo sebhampa.
ikhithi yokukhweza : ihlanganisa ikhanda elikhwezwayo kanye neposi lokuvikela umzimba ongemuva. Ikhanda elikhuphukayo lisebenzisana nebhulokhi yebhafa yerabha esicabheni somsila ukuze kuvikelwe umzimba .
Ikhasethi le-elastic : lisetshenziselwa ukuvikela nokuxhuma umzimba ongemuva nezinye izinto.
insimbi yokulwa nokushayisana : ingadlulisela futhi ihlakaze amandla omthelela, ivikele umzimba.
igwebu lepulasitiki : limunca futhi lihlakaze amandla omthelela, livikele umzimba.
ubakaki : osetshenziselwa ukusekela ibhampa nokuxhuma ibhampa yangemuva nephaneli yangaphandle yangemuva.
izibonisi : ngcono ukubonakala kokushayela ebusuku.
imbobo yokufaka : isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma i-radar nezingxenye ze-antenna.
i-stiffener : Ithuthukisa ukuqina kwezinhlangothi kanye nekhwalithi ebonwayo yebhampa.
Ezinye izesekeli : njengekhava yebhampa yangemuva, ibhampa yokukhanya yangemuva, ipuleti lokuvikela elingemuva, ibhampa ecwebezelayo yangemuva, i-barbar iron yangemuva, isiyingi esingemuva esiseceleni esingemuva, ibhampa yangemuva, i-engeli yokugoqa engemuva, isiqeshana sebhampa yangemuva, isibonisi sangemuva sangemuva, njll.
Lezi zingxenye zisebenzisana ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imoto iyakwazi ukumunca futhi ihlakaze amandla okushayisana uma kwenzeka ishayisana, ivikela isakhiwo somzimba ekulimaleni.
Ukuhluleka kokuhlanganiswa kwebhamu yangemuva yezimoto ikakhulukazi kufaka lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:
Ukugqokwa kwe-Bearing : Ukuguga kwe-Bearing ku-axle yangemuva kuzodala umsindo ongajwayelekile lapho imoto isebenza, futhi ezimeni ezibucayi kuzothinta ukuzinza nokuphepha kwemoto.
Ukulimala kwegiya : Ukulimala kwegiya kuzodala ukuthi i-asi engemuva ingasebenzi kahle, kuphazamise amandla okushayela kanye nokuguqulwa kwesivinini semoto.
Ukuvuza kophawu lukawoyela : Ukuvuza kophawu lukawoyela kuzodala ukuvuza kukawoyela we-axle yangemuva, kuthinte ukugcotshwa kwawo okujwayelekile nokusebenza kwawo kophawu.
Isizathu sephutha
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu kwehluleka zihlanganisa:
ukugqokwa okuthwalayo : ngenxa yokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kanye nokuntuleka kokugcotshwa, ukuthwala kuzoguga kancane kancane.
Ukulimala kwegiya : igiya libhekana namandla amakhulu ekusebenzeni kwesivinini esikhulu, elivame ukulimala ngokukhathala.
ukuguga kwe-oil seal : uphawu lwamafutha luzoguga isikhathi eside, okuholela ekuwohlokeni kokusebenza kokuvala.
Indlela yokuxilongwa kwephutha
Izindlela zokuxilonga lezi zinkinga zihlanganisa:
Bheka umsindo ongajwayelekile : thola ukuthi i-bearing igqokwe yini ngokuzwa umsindo ongavamile wemoto lapho ishayela.
Bheka ukuvuza kukawoyela : Hlola i-axle yangemuva ukuvuza kukawoyela, ikakhulukazi ukuhlangana kophawu lwamafutha kanye nendlu.
Hlola isimo segiya : Hlola ukuguga nokulimala kwegiya ngemishini yobungcweti.
Indlela yesondlo
Ukubhekana nalokhu kwehluleka, izindlela zokulondoloza ezilandelayo zingathathwa:
Shintsha i-bearing egugile : Faka enye i-bearing efanelekile, qinisekisa ukufakwa ngendlela efanele kanye nokugcotshwa okwanele.
ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa kwegiya elilimele : Khetha ukulungisa noma ukushintsha igiya ngokwezinga lomonakalo.
Hlola futhi ulungise ukuvuza kophawu lukawoyela : Buyisela uphawu lukawoyela olimele ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukusebenza kophawu kubuyela kokujwayelekile.
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