Uyini umhlangano ongaphezulu we-beam wethangi lamanzi lemoto
Umhlangano ophezulu we-cross beam wethangi lamanzi ezimoto uyingxenye ebalulekile yesakhiwo somzimba wemoto, ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukuxhuma nokusekela ithangi lamanzi, i-radiator nezinye izingxenye, ukuqinisekisa umsebenzi wayo ozinzile nokuvikela lezi zingxenye emonakalweni wokushayisana. Umhlangano ongenhla we-boam wethangi lamanzi ngokuvamile uhlanganisa umhlangano ongaphezulu we-beam, umhlangano we-beam ophansi, umhlangano wepuleti oqondile wokuqala, umhlangano wepuleti oqondile wesibili kanye nomhlangano we-radiator, njll. Lezi zingxenye zihlanganiswa ndawonye ngokushisela noma ukuxhuma amaphuzu ukuze zakhe isakhiwo esizinzile .
Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo
Umhlangano ongaphezulu we-boam wethangi lamanzi wakhiwa ikakhulukazi izingxenye ezilandelayo:
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-top beam : etholakala ngaphezu kohlaka lwethangi lamanzi, zombili iziphetho zixhunywe ngokulandelana kwepuleti eliqondile lokuqala kanye nomhlangano wepuleti owehlayo owesibili.
Umhlangano ophansi we-beam : etholakala ngaphansi komhlangano womugqa ophezulu, iziphetho zombili zixhunywe ngokulandelana kwepuleti eliqondile lokuqala kanye nomhlangano wepuleti owehlayo wesibili.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwepuleti elime mpo lokuqala kanye nomhlangano wepuleti owehlayo wesibili : etholakala nhlangothi zombili zomhlangano womugqa ongaphezulu kanye nomhlangano ongezansi womugqa, idlala indima yokusekela nokuxhuma.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwerediyetha : etholakala phakathi komhlangano wepuleti eliqondile lokuqala nomhlangano wepuleti owehla mpo wesibili, yomibili imikhawulo ixhunywe nomhlangano ongaphezulu wogongolo kanye nomhlangano ongezansi womugqa.
Umsebenzi kanye nomphumela
Imisebenzi eyinhloko kanye nemisebenzi yomhlangano ongaphezulu we-beam wethangi lamanzi ihlanganisa:
iqinisekisa ukuzinza kokufakwa : Ngokuhlanganisa kuzinto ezikhona ethangini, i-beam ingangena esikhundleni sezimbambo zosekelo ezivamile namaphoyinti okuxhumana, yenza ukwakheka kube lula, izuze isisindo esingasindi, futhi iqinise induku ngokwayo .
Vikela ithange lamanzi nezinye izingxenye : esimweni sokushayisana, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-cross cross yethangi lamanzi kungavikela izingxenye zangaphambili njengethangi lamanzi nerediyetha ekugugekeni, kudonse amandla okushayisana, futhi kuqinisekise ukuphepha kwemoto.
ukufakwa nokugcinwa lula : Ngokungeza ubakaki wokukhweza irediyetha, inkinga yokuthi i-bumper yangaphambili kanye ne-radiator kufakwe phezu komugqa ongaphezulu wethange lamanzi iyaxazululeka, futhi inqubo yokufaka nokuyilungisa yenziwe lula.
Iqhaza eliyinhloko lomhlangano ongenhla wohlaka lwethangi lamanzi emoto lihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
ithangi lamanzi elisekelayo : umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuhlanganiswa kwe-cross cross beam yethangi lamanzi ukusekela ithangi lamanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ithangi lamanzi liqinile emzimbeni wemoto, ukuvimbela ukuhamba kwawo noma ukulimala ngesikhathi sokushayela.
Amandla okushayisana okumuncwa : ekushayisaneni kwemoto ngaphambili, uhlaka olungaphezulu lwethange lamanzi lungamunca ingxenye yamandla okushayisana, lunciphise ukuwohloka komzimba, ukuze kuncishiswe ukulimala kwabangaphakathi.
ukuqina kokufakwa okuthuthukisiwe : Ngokuhlanganisa izinto ezikhona ethangini, i-beam ingangena esikhundleni sezimbambo ezivamile zokusekela kanye nezindawo zokuxhuma, yenze isakhiwo sibe lula, izuze isisindo esingasindi, futhi ithuthukise ukuzinza kokufakwa kwe-tank .
Isakhiwo esenziwe lula kanye nesisindo esilula : lo mklamo awugcini nje ngokuqinisa ugongolo ngokwalo, kodwa futhi ukhulula isikhala sekhabethe elibalulekile futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza nokwenzeka kwemoto.
ithangi lamanzi lokuvikela : ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa nokufakwa kwethangi lamanzi, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-cross cross yethangi lamanzi kudlala indima yokuvikela ukuvikela ithangi lamanzi emthelela nokulimala kwangaphandle.
ukugcinwa nokushintshwa : ngenxa yokubaluleka kokuhlanganisa uthango olungaphezulu lwethangi lamanzi, uma selitholakele lonakele noma likhubazekile, lidinga ukushintshwa ngesikhathi. Ukuhlola nokugcinwa njalo nokunakekelwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukudlala okuvamile kwemisebenzi yayo kanye nokuphepha kwemoto.
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