Ithangi lamanzi emoto umsebenzi wokuhlanganisa ugongolo ophansi
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuhlanganiswa kwe-beam ephansi yethangi lamanzi emoto uhlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
Ukuqina kokufakwa okuthuthukisiwe : Ukuhlanganiswa kwengxenye yethangi yebhimu ephansi ithuthukisa ukuqina kokufakwa kwe-tank beam ngokuhlanganisa izinto ezikhona ethangini. Lo mklamo uqeda izimbambo zokusekela kanye nezindawo zokuxhuma ku-fixtures yethangi, ukwenza lula ukwakhiwa, ukunika amandla ukukhanya, nokwandisa isikhala sokukhweza ekhomishini engaphambili.
Qinisekisa ukuqina kwe-torsional yohlaka kanye nokuthwala imithwalo ye-longitudinal : ukuhlanganiswa kwe-beam ephansi yethangi lamanzi kungaqinisekisa ukuqina kwe-torsional yohlaka kanye nekhono lokuthwala imithwalo ye-longitudinal. Ixhunywe nge-riveting ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla okwanele nokuqina ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo nomthwalo wemoto kanye nomthelela wesondo.
Izingxenye ezibalulekile zemoto ezisekelayo : I-sub-assembly yenza umsebenzi obalulekile wokweseka izingxenye zemoto ezibalulekile, njengenjini nesistimu yokumiswa, kuyilapho idonsa futhi ihlakaza amandla okushayisana ukusuka ngaphambili nangaphansi, ithuthukisa ukusebenza kukonke kanye nokuphepha kwemoto.
Ithangi lamanzi lokuvikela kanye ne-condenser : Ukuhlanganiswa kohlaka oluphansi lwethangi lamanzi kusetshenziswa njengesakhiwo sokusekela ukulungisa ithange lamanzi kanye ne-condenser, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lezi zingxenye zigcina indawo ezinzile futhi zidlala umsebenzi ojwayelekile lapho imoto isebenza. Iphinde ihlanganyele ingcindezi nesisindo sangaphakathi nangaphandle kwethangi lamanzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuzinza kwethangi lamanzi.
Izimbangela nezisombululo zokwehluleka kohlaka oluphansi lwethangi lamanzi ezimoto zifaka ikakhulukazi lezi zimo ezilandelayo:
ukulungisa noma ukuwohloka : Ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside noma ukunganaki kahle kungase kubangele ukuxazululeka noma ukonakala komugqa ongezansi wethangi. Uma kukhona ukuxazulula, ungasebenzisa ibhawodi lokulungisa ukuze ulungise kancane; Uma kunezinkinga ezifana ne-deformation, kuyadingeka ukufaka esikhundleni se-beam ephansi yethangi.
Ukuqhekeka noma ukuphuka : Ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhethekile, ukuqhekeka noma ukuphuka kungase kwenzeke engxenyeni engezansi yethangi. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-beam entsha ephansi yethangi lamanzi kufanele ishintshwe ngesikhathi.
Ijoyinti elishiselwe eliwayo : Ngenxa yokuthi uhlaka olungaphansi lwethangi luvamise ukuxhunywa ngokushisela, ijoyinti elishiselayo lingase liwe ngesikhathi lisetshenziswa, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwamandla okuthwala ensimbi. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukushisela kabusha noma ukubuyisela ugongolo olusha oluphansi lwethangi.
Izincomo zokuvimbela nokunakekela:
ukuhlola njalo : njalo hlola ukuthi azikho yini izinkinga emshayo ongaphansi wethangi lamanzi, futhi kutholwa ukulungiswa nokulungiswa ngesikhathi, okunganweba kakhulu impilo yesevisi yethangi lamanzi.
Sebenzisa ithangi lamanzi elifanele : lapho uthenga ithangi lamanzi, kufanele ukhethe imodeli efanele kanye nencazelo ngokuhambisana nesidingo, ukugwema inkinga ye-beam ngenxa yekhwalithi embi yethangi lamanzi.
Umhlangano ophansi we-cross cross wethangi lamanzi emoto uyingxenye yesakhiwo somzimba wemoto, esiphakathi kwe-axle yangaphambili, exhuma imishayo ye-longitudinal yesokunxele nesokudla. Ivamise ukwakhiwa ngensimbi enamandla amakhulu, le ngxenye isekela imoto, ivikela injini nokumiswa, futhi imunca futhi ihlakaze amandla okushayisana ukusuka ngaphambili nangaphansi .
Phakathi nenqubo yokulungisa noma yokushintsha, kungase kudingeke ukuba kukhishwe isiqeshana sezintambo zokuhlanganisa izintambo ngaphakathi komugqa ongaphezulu wethangi, ukuhlanganiswa kwesihlungi somoya, isibani sangaphambili esingakwesokudla kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwefreyimu yefeni .
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