Uyini umhlangano ongaphezulu we-beam wethangi lamanzi lemoto
Umhlangano ophezulu we-cross cross wethangi lamanzi ezimoto uyingxenye ebalulekile yesakhiwo somzimba wemoto, esisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukulungisa ithange lamanzi kanye ne-condenser ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi igcina indawo ezinzile lapho imoto isebenza futhi idlala umsebenzi wayo ovamile. Umhlangano ongenhla we-boam wethangi lamanzi uvame ukwakhiwa umhlangano ongaphezulu we-beam, umhlangano we-beam ophansi, umhlangano wokuqala wepuleti oqondile, umhlangano wepuleti owehlayo wesibili kanye nomhlangano we-radiator, oxhunywe komunye nomunye ngokushisela noma ukuxhuma amaphuzu ukuze kwakhiwe isakhiwo esizinzile.
Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo
Ukuhlanganiswa okuphezulu kwe-boam yethangi lamanzi kufaka phakathi izingxenye ezilandelayo:
ukuhlanganiswa kwemishayo ephezulu : etholakala ngaphezu kohlaka lwethangi, dlala indima yokusekela nokulungisa.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-low beam : etholakala ngezansi komhlangano womugqa ophezulu futhi ixhunywe ekuhlanganiseni kwe-beam ephezulu ngokushisela noma amaphuzu okuxhuma.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwepuleti eliqondile lokuqala kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamapuleti aqondile okwesibili : ngokulandelanayo atholakala nhlangothi zombili zomhlangano womugqa ongaphezulu, adlala indima yokuqinisa nokusekela.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-radiator : etholakala phakathi komhlangano wepuleti eliqondile lokuqala kanye nomhlangano wepuleti owehla mpo wesibili, oxhunywe kumhlangano ongaphezulu wamapulangwe kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwemishayo engezansi ngokushisela noma izindawo zokuxhuma.
Umsebenzi kanye nomphumela
Imisebenzi eyinhloko yomhlangano ongaphezulu we-beam we-tank ihlanganisa:
Ukulungisa ithange lamanzi kanye ne-condenser : Qinisekisa ukuthi ithange lamanzi ne-condenser kuhlala kusesimweni esizinzile futhi kwenza umsebenzi ojwayelekile lapho imoto isebenza.
ukuqina kokufakwa okuthuthukisiwe : Ngomklamo wokulungiselela, izimbambo zokusekela kanye nezindawo zokuxhuma kudivayisi yokulungisa ithangi ziyashiywa, isakhiwo senziwa lula, kuyabonakala ukuthi kunesisindo esingasindi, futhi isikhala sokufakela ikhabethe elingaphambili siyakhula.
ingcindezi nesisindo sokwabelana : idlala indima yokuvikela ithangi lamanzi ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa nokufakwa kwethangi lamanzi, futhi yabelane nokucindezela nesisindo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwethangi lamanzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuzinza kwethangi lamanzi.
Iqhaza eliyinhloko lomhlangano ongenhla wohlaka lwethangi lamanzi emoto lihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
Ithangi lamanzi lokusekela : umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuhlanganiswa kwe-boam engenhla yethangi lamanzi ukusekela ithangi lamanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ithangi lamanzi liqinile emzimbeni wemoto, ukuvimbela ukugudluzwa kwalo noma ukulimala ngesikhathi sokushayela.
donsa amandla okushayisana : Ngaphambili kokushayisana kwemoto, ukuhlanganiswa kohlaka olungaphezulu lwethangi lamanzi kungamunca ingxenye yamandla okushayisana, kunciphise ukuwohloka komzimba nokulimala kwemoto. Lo mklamo usiza ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwemoto.
Ukwakhiwa okwenziwe lula kanye ne-lightweight : Ngokuhlanganisa izinto ezikhona ethangini, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-tank upper beam kungangena esikhundleni sezimbambo zokwesekwa kwendabuko kanye nezindawo zokuxhuma, ngaleyo ndlela zenze isakhiwo sibe lula futhi sizuze ukukhanya. Lo mklamo awugcini nje ngokuqinisa ugongolo ngokwalo, kodwa futhi ukhulula isikhala sekhabethe elibalulekile, uthuthukise ukusebenza kwemoto nokusebenza kwayo.
ngcono ukuqina kokufakwa : Ngokuthuthukisa ukuzinza kokufakwa kohlaka olungaphezulu lwethange lamanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ithange lamanzi lingakwazi ukuhlala lizinzile ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile nokuphila kwethangi lamanzi.
ukwehluleka kokuhlanganisa uthango olungaphezulu lwethangi lamanzi emoto kuvame ukuphuka, ukukhubazeka noma ukulinyazwa. Lezi zinkinga zizoholela ekulungisweni okungazinzile kwethangi lamanzi, okuzothinta umphumela wokukhipha ukushisa kwenjini, futhi kungase kuholele ngisho nasekuhlulekeni okukhulu kwemishini .
Isizathu sephutha
ukulimala kokushayisana : Esimeni lapho imoto ishayisana, ukuhlangana kwethangi lamanzi okungaphezulu kungase kulimale kabi ngokomzimba, okubangele ukuphuka noma ukuwohloka.
Ukugqokwa kwesikhathi eside : ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuhlangana kwe-beam kungase kuqhekeke noma kuphuke ngenxa yokuguga noma ukuguga.
umthelela wangaphandle kwezemvelo : Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside endaweni emanzi noma ebolayo kungase kubangele ukugqwala noma ukugqwala kokuhlangana kwemishayo, kuthinte amandla nokusebenza kwayo kwesakhiwo.
Ukubonakaliswa kwephutha
ithange lamanzi elingazinzile : Ukulimala kokuhlanganisa uthango kuzodala ukuthi ithangi lamanzi lingagxili ngokuqinile emotweni, futhi linganyakaziswa noma lixege.
Ukushisa kwenjini okungekuhle : ithange lamanzi alikwazi ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile lithinte umphumela wokuqeda ukushisa kwenjini, okungase kubangele injini ishise ngokweqile.
Iphutha lomshini : Ukuchithwa kokushisa okungekuhle isikhathi eside kungase kubangele ukulimala enjinini noma kwezinye izakhi ezihlobene.
Isiphakamiso sesondlo
izingxenye ezishintshwayo : Uma ukuhlangana kwe-beam kulinyazwe kabi, kutuswa ukuba kushintshwe izingxenye ezintsha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile nokuphepha kwemoto.
ukunakekelwa kochwepheshe : Kunconywa ukuya esitolo sokukhanda izimoto ukuze sihlolwe futhi silungiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yokunakekelwa.
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