Iyini ikholomu yepuleti ebheke phezulu yethangi lamanzi emoto
U-Cross Beam, ipuleti mpo nekholamu kudlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwezimoto, bahlanganisa ukwakheka kwangaphambili kwemoto yemoto, ukuqinisekisa ukuqina nokuphepha kwemoto ekusebenzeni.
I-Tank Beam
Ugongolo lwamathangi luhlelwe ngokusobala ugongolo, i-perpendicular ku-longtitudinal ugongolo, isethwe eceleni kwe-axis emfushane yemoto. Abagcini ngokuqinisekisa ukuqina kokuqina kohlaka, kepha futhi kubekezelela imithwalo emide, ngenkathi isekela izakhi eziphambili zemoto.
Ugongolo lwamathangi luvame ukutholakala ngaphambili kwemoto futhi luphethe izingxenye ezifana nethangi ne-condenser, ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwabo nokuphepha ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Ipuleti le-tank mpo
Ipuleti lamanzi elime mpo liyipuleti elihlelwe ngokuqondile, elisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukulungisa nokusekela uhlaka lwamathangi amanzi. Zivame ukuxhumeka kumishayo emide kanye nemishayo ukwakha isakhiwo se-Skeleton yemoto. Ipuleti lamanzi elime mpo lenziwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi insimbi ne-resin, futhi isitayela sayo sesakhiwo nazo zinezindlela ezahlukahlukene ezinjengokuthi zingabonakali.
Ikholomu yethangi
Ikholomu yeTank iyisakhiwo esinjengekholamu esekela uhlaka lwamathangi, imvamisa exhunywe nogongolo olude kanye nogongolo lokudlala indima ehleliwe neyisekelayo. Isitayela sezinto ezibonakalayo nesakhiwo sekholomu yamanzi futhi sihlukahlukene, ifreyimu yethangi lamanzi elijwayelekile le-resin tank lamanzi.
Izitayela ezibonakalayo nezakhiwo
Izinto zohlaka lwamathangi amanzi zihlukaniswa izinhlobo ezintathu: impahla yensimbi, izinto zokuphumula nezinsimbi + zensimbi + desin impahla. Izitayela zezakhiwo zifaka ukungasebenzi nokungabonakali. Uhlaka lwethangi elingasuswa luvame ukwenziwa ngensimbi futhi luhlelwe yi-Spot Bulding noma luhlotshiswe; Uhlaka lwamathangi amanzi anqabile lwenziwe kakhulu nge-resin futhi luhlotshiswe.
Ukulungisa nokubuyiselwa esikhundleni
Ukulungiswa kanye nokubuyiselwa kohlaka lwethangi kudinga ukwenziwa ngesisekelo secala. Uma uhlaka lwethangi lulimele kakhulu noma luthinta ukuphepha ngokushayela, kungadinga ukushintshwa. Inqubo yokufaka esikhundleni ingadinga ukusika uhlaka oludala nokuphindaphinda, okuzoba nomthelela esakhiweni somzimba.
Ihlola i-deformation, izimpawu zokugqwala, ubuqotho bokumakwa kwasefektri kwasekuqaleni, kanye nokujwayelekile kwezimbobo zokukhwela nokubeka isikhundla kubalulekile lapho uhlola isidingo sokubuyiselwa.
Ugongolo lwamathangi amanzi e-automobile, ipuleti mpo nekholamu kudlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwezimoto, indima ethile yile elandelayo:
I-Water Tank Beam: Umsebenzi oyinhloko wethangi lamanzi ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kokufakwa kwethangi lamanzi. Ngokuhlanganisa ocingweni lwethangi olukhona, imishayo ingathatha isikhundla sezimbatho zokusekelwa kwendabuko kanye namaphoyinti okuxhuma, ngaleyo ndlela kube lula ukwakhiwa, ukufeza isikhala esingasindi futhi sikhuphukele ekwandiseni indawo ekhuphukayo ekhabethe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ugongolo lwamathangi amanzi futhi luqinisekisa ukuqina kwe-torsional yohlaka nomthwalo omude, kusekela izingxenye ezisemqoka zemoto, futhi ziqinisekise ukuqina kanye nokuphepha kwemoto ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza.
I-Tank Riser: I-Tank Riser ivame ukuhlanganiswa nogongolo lwamathangi ukwakha ifreyimu yangaphambili yemoto. Lawa mapuleti aqonde mpo kanye nemishayo yakha uhlaka olungunxande lwezinto ezisemqoka njengamamojula wokupholisa, izibani namathangi amanzi namathangi amanzi. Amapuleti angenayo kwesobunxele nakwesokudla amanzi aqondile axhumeke ngokuphela kwangaphambili komkhondo omude kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zomzimba ngokulandelana, ngaleyo ndlela akha ifreyimu ephelele yemoto yangaphambili yemoto.
Ipuleti elime mpo aligcini nje ngokudlala indima esekelayo nokulungisa, kepha futhi lisiza ukusakaza nokumelana namandla ahlukahlukene nemithelela evela phambili kwemoto, ivikela izingxenye ezisemqoka zemoto kusuka kumonakalo.
Ikholomu: Ikholomu idlala indima yokusekelwa nokuxhumeka esakhiweni sezimoto. Ngokuvamile zitholakala emakhoneni amane emoto bese zixhuma izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zomzimba, zinikeze amandla wesakhiwo nokuqina. Idizayini nokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kwekholomu kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezokuphepha kwemoto, okungadonsa ngempumelelo futhi kuhlakaze amandla omthelela emcimbini wokushayisana, futhi kuvikele ukuphepha kwabahlali.
Ukulungiswa kanye nokusikisela kokubuyiselwa:
Ukuhlolwa njalo: Bheka isimo sogongolo, ipuleti mpo nekholamu yethangi njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi akukho okuqhekeka, ama-deformation noma ukukhulula.
Ukulondolozwa kobungcweti: Uma kukhona ukulimala noma ukungahambi kahle kutholakala, yeka ukusebenzisa ngokushesha futhi uthintane nabasebenzi abasebenza kahle ukuze balungise noma babuyise.
Sebenzisa izingxenye zoqobo: Lapho ungena esikhundleni sezingxenye, zama ukusebenzisa izingxenye zangempela ukuze uqinisekise ukuvumelana kwekhwalithi nokusebenza.
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