Ithini ikholomu yepuleti elime mpo yethangi lemoto
i-cross beam, ipuleti eliqondile kanye nekholomu kudlala indima ebalulekile esakhiweni semoto, ndawonye akha uhlaka olungaphambili lwemoto, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokuphepha kwemoto esebenzayo.
I-tank beam
I-tank beam iyisigxobo esihleleke ngokuphambanayo, esincike ku-longitudinal beam, esimiswe eduze kwe-eksisi emfushane yemoto. Abaqinisekisi nje kuphela ukuqina kwe-torsional kohlaka, kodwa futhi bamelana nemithwalo ye-longitudinal, kuyilapho besekela izingxenye eziyinhloko zemoto .
I-tank beam ngokuvamile itholakala ngaphambili kwemoto futhi ithwala izingxenye ezifana nethangi ne-condenser, iqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuphepha kwazo ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Ipuleti lethangi elime mpo
Ipuleti elime mpo lethangi lamanzi ipuleti elihleleke lime mpo, elisetshenziswa kakhulu ukulungisa nokusekela uhlaka lwethangi lamanzi. Ngokuvamile zixhunywe emishayweni ye-longitudinal kanye nemishayo ukuze zenze uhlaka lwamathambo emoto. Ipuleti elime mpo lethangi lamanzi lenziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa insimbi ne-resin, futhi isitayela salo sesakhiwo siphinde sibe nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezifana ne-detachable and non-detachable .
Ikholomu yethangi
Ikholomu yethangi iyisakhiwo esifana nekholomu esisekela ifreyimu yethangi, ngokuvamile exhunywe ne-longitudinal beam kanye nenduku yokudlala indima egxilile nesekelayo. Isitayela sezinto kanye nesakhiwo sekholomu yethangi lamanzi nazo ziyahlukahluka, uhlaka olujwayelekile lwethangi lamanzi lensimbi kanye nohlaka lwethangi lamanzi lenhlaka .
Izitayela zezinto kanye nesakhiwo
Izinto zohlaka lwethangi lamanzi ngokuvamile zihlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezintathu: impahla yensimbi, impahla ye-resin kanye nensimbi + ye-resin material. Izitayela zesakhiwo zifaka phakathi okungahlukaniseki futhi okungahlukaniseki. Uhlaka lwethangi olungasuseki luvamise ukwenziwa ngensimbi futhi lulungiswe ngokushisela amabala noma oluboshiwe; Uhlaka lwethangi lamanzi elikhiphekayo ngokuvamile lwenziwa ngenhlaka futhi luboshelwe ku-.
Ukulungisa nokushintsha
Ukugcinwa nokufakwa esikhundleni kohlaka lwethangi kudinga ukwenziwa njalo. Uma ifreyimu yethangi ilimele kakhulu noma ithinta ukuphepha kokushayela, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ishintshwe. Inqubo yokushintsha ingase idinge ukusika uhlaka oludala nokuphinda kufakwe i-solder, okuzoba nomthelela esakhiweni somzimba .
Ukuhlola ukuguquguquka, izimpawu zokugqwala, ubuqotho bezimpawu zokuqala zasefekthri, kanye nokujwayelekile kwezimbobo ezikhwezwayo nezimiyo kubalulekile lapho kuhlolwa isidingo sokushintshwa.
Ugongolo lwethangi lamanzi ezimoto, ipuleti elime mpo kanye nekholomu kudlala indima ebalulekile esakhiweni semoto, indima ethile imi kanje :
Uthango lwethangi lamanzi : Umsebenzi oyinhloko wethangi lamanzi ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kokufakwa kwethangi lamanzi. Ngokuhlanganisa izinto ezikhona zamathangi, imishayo ingangena esikhundleni sezimbambo zosekelo zendabuko kanye nezindawo zokuxhuma, ngaleyo ndlela yenze ukwakhiwa kube lula, kube lula, futhi kwandise isikhala sokukhweza ekhabetheni langaphambili .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isigxobo sethangi lamanzi siqinisekisa futhi ukuqina kwe-torsional kohlaka kanye nomthwalo we-longitudinal, isekela izingxenye ezibalulekile zemoto, futhi iqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuphepha kwemoto ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza.
Isikhuphukeli sethangi : Isikhuphukeli sethangi sivamise ukuhlanganiswa ne-tank beam ukuze kwakhe uhlaka lwangaphambili lwemoto. Lawa mapuleti amile kanye nemishayo enza ifremu elingunxande lezingxenye ezibalulekile ezifana namamojula okupholisa, izibani zangaphambili namathangi amanzi. Amapuleti aqondile ethangi lamanzi angakwesokunxele nakwesokudla axhunywe nengxenye engaphambili ye-longitudinal beam ezinhlangothini zombili zomzimba ngokulandelana, ngaleyo ndlela akhe uhlaka oluphelele lwesiphetho semoto .
Ipuleti elimile aligcini nje ngokudlala indima yokusekela nokulungisa, kodwa futhi lisiza ekuhlakazeni nasekumelaneni namandla ahlukahlukene kanye nomthelela ovela ngaphambili kwemoto, ukuvikela izingxenye ezibalulekile zemoto emonakalweni .
Ikholomu : Ikholomu idlala indima yokusekela nokuxhumana esakhiweni semoto. Ngokuvamile zitholakala emagumbini amane emoto futhi zixhuma izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zomzimba, zinikeze amandla esakhiwo nokuzinza. Idizayini kanye nokukhethwa kwempahla yekholomu kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kokuphepha kwemoto, ekwazi ukumunca ngempumelelo futhi ihlakaze amandla omthelela uma kwenzeka kushayisana, futhi ivikele ukuphepha kwabagibeli.
Iziphakamiso zokulungisa nokushintshanisa :
Ukuhlola okuvamile : Hlola isimo se-beam, ipuleti elime mpo kanye nekholomu yethangi njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi akukho mifantu, ukuguqulwa noma ukuxega.
ukunakekela okuphrofeshinali : Uma kutholakala umonakalo noma okungavamile, yeka ukusebenzisa ngokushesha futhi uxhumane nabasebenzi bokunakekela abaqeqeshiwe ukuze ulungise noma ukushintshe.
Sebenzisa izingxenye zangempela : Lapho ushintsha izingxenye, zama ukusebenzisa izingxenye zangempela ukuze uqinisekise ukuvumelana kwekhwalithi nokusebenza.
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