Isenzo somnyango wangemuva
Indima eyinhloko yomnyango ongemuva wemoto ihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
Ukufinyelela kalula nokusuka emotweni : Umnyango ongemuva uyindlela eyinhloko yokuthi abagibeli bangene futhi baphume emotweni, ikakhulukazi lapho abagibeli abangemuva behla futhi behla emotweni, isicabha sangemuva sinikeza indlela elula.
Ukulayisha nokukhipha izinto : Izicabha zangemuva zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukulayisha nokukhipha imithwalo, impahla, nezinye izinto. Izicabha zangemuva nezangemuva ziklanywe ngendlela yokuthi abagibeli bakwazi ukuvula kalula iminyango futhi babeke izinto ngaphakathi nangaphandle ngenkathi imoto ipakile.
i-auxiliary reverses and parking : Umnyango ongemuva udlala indima eyisizayo ekubuyiseleni emuva kanye nokupaka eceleni, ukusiza umshayeli ukuthi abheke isimo ngemuva kwemoto futhi aqinisekise indawo yokupaka ephephile.
ukuphunyuka esimweni esiphuthumayo : ezimeni ezikhethekile, njengalapho umnyango wangaphambili wemoto ungenakuvulwa, umnyango ongemuva ungasetshenziswa njengendlela yokubalekela izimo eziphuthumayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphuma okuphephile kwemoto.
Izimbangela ezivamile kanye nezixazululo zokuhluleka komnyango wemoto wangemuva zihlanganisa okulandelayo:
Inkinga yokukhiya isikhungo : Uma isivinini semoto sifinyelela isivinini esithile, ilokhi ephakathi izozikhiya, okuholela ekutheni isicabha sangemuva singavulwa ngaphakathi. Kuleli qophelo, udinga ukuvala ilokhi ephakathi nendawo noma wenze umgibeli adonse ilokhi eyimishini ngaphandle.
Ilokhi yengane ivuliwe : Ilokhi yengane ivamise ukuba eceleni komnyango, uma ilokhi yengane ivuliwe, umnyango ungavulwa ngaphandle kuphela. Hlola ukuthi isikhiya sengane sivuliwe futhi usilungise endaweni evuliwe nje.
Ukwehluleka kwendlela yokukhiya isicabha semoto : ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside noma umthelela wangaphandle kungase kubangele umonakalo kukhiye wokukhiya, kudingeke ukuthi kubhekwe futhi kulungiswe noma kushintshwe izingxenye ezilimele.
Isibambo somnyango esilimele : Isibambo somnyango esixegayo noma esiqhekekile sizokuvimbela ukuthi uvule umnyango. Hlola bese ushintsha izibambo zezicabha ezilimele.
Uhlelo lokulawula i-elekthronikhi : Uhlelo lokukhiya iminyango yezimoto zesimanje luvame ukuxhunywa ohlelweni lokulawula ngogesi, inkinga yohlelo lokulawula ngogesi ingase iphazamise ukusebenza komnyango. Zama ukuqalisa kabusha ugesi wemoto ukuze ubone ukuthi awubonisi yini izimpawu zokubuyela kwesijwayelekile. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, kutuswa ukuthi uye esiteshini sokunakekela esiqeqeshiwe .
Amahinji eminyango egqwalile noma ama-latches : Izicabha ezigqwalile noma ama-latches angase avimbele umnyango ukuthi ungavuleki. Ukugcotshwa njalo kwamahinge nezingidi zeminyango kungavimbela le nkinga.
Izinkinga zesakhiwo sangaphakathi : Izinkinga ngenduku yokuxhuma yangaphakathi noma indlela yokukhiya yomnyango nazo ngezinye izikhathi zingabangela ukuthi umnyango ungavuleki. Lokhu ngokuvamile kudinga ukuqaqa iphaneli yomnyango ukuze ihlolwe futhi ilungiswe.
isifunda esifushane se-alamu ye-alamu : isifunda esifushane se-alamu sizothinta ukuvulwa komnyango okuvamile. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola umugqa nokulungisa.
uphawu lokuguga lomnyango : ukuguga nokuba lukhuni kwesivalo somnyango kuzothinta ukuvulwa nokuvalwa komnyango. Kudingeka uphawu olusha.
Ezinye izizathu : njengekhebula lesicabha liphukile, ibhethri liphelelwe amandla, njll., kungase futhi kubangele ukuthi umnyango ongemuva ungavuleki, kudingeke ukuthi kuhlolwe futhi kushintshwe izingxenye ezilimele noma ukushaja.
Izizathu zokuthi kungani umnyango ongemuva wemoto ungavalwa zingabandakanya izici eziningi, futhi okulandelayo yizizathu ezivamile nezisombululo:
Inkinga yokukhiya i-latch noma i-latch
Ukhiye wokukhiya ubhajwe : ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside noma ukunganaki kahle kungase kuholele ekugqwaleni noma kumlotha ngaphakathi kwenkambo yokukhiya, okwenza ukuzungezisa kwekhiye yokukhiya kungaguquguquki, ayikwazi ukuvala umnyango ngokujwayelekile. .
i-latch yonakalisiwe : I-latch iyingxenye ebalulekile elawula ukuvuleka nokuvalwa kwesicabha. Uma wonakalisiwe noma uxegekile, umnyango ungase ungavaleki kahle. Ungahlola futhi ulungise indawo ye-latch noma ubuyisele i-latch ukuze uxazulule inkinga. .
Iphutha lemoto yokukhiya umnyango
injini enganele noma eyonakele : Injini yokukhiya umnyango uma inganele noma ilimele ngokuphelele, izokwenza ukuthi umnyango wehluleke ukukhiywa. Ngalesi sikhathi, injini entsha yokukhiya idinga ukushintshwa. .
Indawo yokukhiya engafanele : Uma indawo yokukhiya yenjini yokukhiya isusiwe, kuzophinde kubangele ukuthi umnyango wemoto wehluleke ukukhiywa. Kunconywa ukuya esitolo sokulungisa ukuze kulungiswe. .
Inkinga yokuvala noma ihinge
ukuguga noma ukonakala : Ukuguga noma izivalo zeminyango ezilimele zingabangela ukuthi umnyango uvaleke ngokuxekethile. Hlola isimo se-seal bese ufaka esikhundleni uma kunesidingo. .
Amahinge axegayo noma agqwalile : Izicabha ezixegayo noma ezigqwalile zizophazamisa ukuvalwa komnyango okuvamile. Lokhu kungaxazululwa ngokugcoba noma ngokushintsha ihinge. .
Ukuhluleka kwesistimu yokulawula ngogesi
Ukungasebenzi kahle kokhiye wesilawuli kude : Ibhethri eliphansi likakhiye werimothi noma uthi oludala lungabangela ukuthi umnyango wehluleke ukukhiywa. Ungasebenzisa ukhiye womshini oyisipele ukukhiya imoto, noma ukushintsha ibhethri likakhiye wesilawuli kude.
ukuphazamiseka kwesignali : Uma kukhona ukuphazamiseka kwesignali enamandla kazibuthe eduze kwemoto, ukhiye ohlakaniphile ungase ungasebenzi kahle. Kunconywa ukupaka imoto endaweni engenazo iziphazamiso.
Ezinye izizathu
Ukugqwala noma ukugqwala : Ukugqwala noma ukugqwala kwengidi kungase kubangele ukuba umnyango wehluleke ukuvala. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukufaka esikhundleni sokukhiya.
Isicabha semoto asivaliwe : Kwesinye isikhathi isicabha semoto asivaleki ngokugcwele, okuholela ekuhlulekeni ukukhiywa. Vele uvale umnyango futhi.
isisombululo
Hlola futhi ulungise : Qala uhlole ukhiye wokukhiya, izingidi, izigxivizo namahinge nezinye izingxenye, ukuze wenze izinguquko ezidingekayo noma ukugcoba.
Ukushintshwa kwezingxenye ezilimele : Uma ingxenye itholakala ilimele, njengesihluthulelo, injini, noma uphawu, kutuswa ukuba esikhundleni sayo kufakwe enye ingxenye.
ukugcinwa kochwepheshe : Ngokwehluleka kwesistimu yokulawula i-elekthronikhi eyinkimbinkimbi noma isidingo sokuqaqa umnyango, kunconywa ukuthi uye esitolo sokukhanda ukuze ulungiswe. .
Ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezingenhla, inkinga ukuthi umnyango ongemuva wemoto awukwazi ukuvalwa ingaxazululwa ngempumelelo. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, kunconywa ukuthi uqhubeke uhlole izingxenye ezifana namabhulokhi wokukhiya iminyango noma ama-latches.
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