Umgomo wokusebenza wengxenye engezansi yebhampa engaphambili
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wengxenye engezansi yebhampa engaphambili ukufeza ukugoba kwe-collision kanye nokwenza ngcono i-aerodynamic ngokusebenzisa ukwakheka kwesakhiwo sayo kanye nezakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo. Lokhu okulandelayo yisimiso esiqondile sokusebenza:
Indlela yokubopha ukushayisana
Ingxenye engezansi yebhampa engaphambili (ngokuvamile i-spoiler) yenziwe ngepulasitiki (njenge-polypropylene) futhi inesakhiwo se-buffer. Ngesikhathi sokushayisana, imunca amandla ngokuguqulwa kwezinto. Okwamanje, umsebe wangaphakathi wokulwa nokushayisana ungadlulisela amandla okushaya ohlakeni lwemoto, unciphise umonakalo engxenyeni yenjini kanye nengxenye yabagibeli. Lo mklamo awuvikeli nje kuphela isakhiwo semoto kodwa futhi unciphisa nengozi yokulimala kwabahamba ngezinyawo.
Umphumela we-Aerodynamic
Ipuleti lokudefletha lishintsha indlela yokugeleza komoya ngendlela ethambekele ngayo, linciphisa ingcindezi yomoya ngaphansi kwemoto, linciphisa ukuphakama ngesikhathi sokushayela ngesivinini esikhulu, livimbele amasondo angemuva ukuthi angantanti, ngaleyo ndlela lithuthukise ukuzinza kwemoto. Umklamo wayo owehlela phansi ungathuthukisa nendlela yokujikeleza komoya, unciphise ukumelana nokushayela futhi uthuthukise ukonga kukaphethiloli.
Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo
Yakhiwe kakhulu yiphaneli yangaphandle (ipulasitiki), ungqimba lwe-buffer (isakhiwo se-foam noma se-honeycomb), kanye nogongolo olulwa nokushayisana (insimbi noma izinto ezihlanganisiwe). Ipuleti langaphandle lithinta ngqo into eshayisanayo futhi lidla amandla ngokuguquguquka. Ugongolo olulwa nokushayisana lusebenza njengokusekelwa kwamathambo, luhlakaza amandla okushaya esakhiweni somzimba wemoto.
Ingxenye engezansi yebhampa engaphambili, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-spoiler, iyisakhi esifakwe ngaphansi kwebhampa ukuze kuncishiswe ukumelana nomoya futhi kulinganiswe ingcindezi yomoya.
Umsebenzi wepuleti lokudefletha
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Yehlisa ukumelana nomoya: Ngokwenza ngcono ukuhamba komoya phansi komzimba wemoto, ukumelana nomoya ngesikhathi sokushayela ngesivinini esikhulu kuyancishiswa, futhi ukonga uphethiloli kuyathuthuka.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Linganisa umfutho womoya : Xhuma isiketi sangaphambili somzimba wemoto nebhampa ukuze unciphise inkinga yomfutho womoya ophansi ngaphansi kwemoto ngesikhathi sokushayela ngesivinini esikhulu.
Umsebenzi wokuhlobisa we-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Ama-air deflectors amanye amamodeli enziwe ngepulasitiki emnyama, okungathuthukisa ukubukeka kobuso bangaphambili bemoto.
Ipuleti le-deflector livame ukwenziwa ngepulasitiki futhi liqiniswe ngezikulufo noma iziqeshana, futhi lingahlukaniswa nguwe.
Umsebenzi othize wengxenye engezansi yebhampa engaphambili uyahlukahluka kuye ngegama lengxenye. Imisebenzi evamile ihlanganisa:
Umphumela wokuvikela
Ukusika okungaphansi komzimba kwe-bumper/i-spoiler yangaphambili kunganciphisa ingozi yokulimala uma kwenzeka ingozi phansi kwemoto futhi kusebenze njengenhloso yokuhlobisa.
Ipuleti le-deflector lenza ngcono ukuqondiswa komoya, linciphisa ukuphakanyiswa ngesikhathi sokushayela ngesivinini esikhulu, futhi lithuthukisa ukuzinza kokushayela.
Ukusekelwa kwesakhiwo
I-air deflector noma ipuleti lokuvikela eliphansi lamanye amamodeli ezimoto lingasekela isakhiwo somzimba futhi livimbele umzimba ekugugeni ngenxa yomthelela wokugeleza komoya ngesikhathi sokushayela.
Umoya opholile kanye nokushabalalisa ukushisa
I-grille ye-radiator (i-grille yangaphambili) iqinisekisa ukuphefumula kanye nokushabalaliswa kokushisa kwezingxenye ezifana nenjini kanye ne-air conditioning, kuyilapho ivimbela nezinto zangaphandle ukuthi zingalimazi isakhiwo sangaphakathi.
Imisebenzi ethile ingahluka ngenxa yokwehluka komklamo wemodeli. Kunconywa ukuthi ubheke incwadi yemiyalelo yemoto noma uthintane nesitolo se-4S ukuze uthole ulwazi olunembile.
Iphutha lengxenye engezansi yebhampa engaphambili lidinga ukukhethwa kohlelo lokulungisa olusekelwe esimweni esithile somonakalo:
Umonakalo omncane ungashiywa ungalashwa okwesikhashana
Uma umonakalo ungathinti umsebenzi wokusetshenziswa futhi indawo incane, ngeke ilungiswe okwesikhashana, kodwa kufanele kwenziwe ukuhlolwa okuvamile ukuze kugwenywe umonakalo owengeziwe.
Kunconywa ukuthi kufakwe ezinye izingxenye ezisuswayo esikhundleni sazo
Uma ibhodi lepulasitiki lenzelwe ukuthi lisuswe, lingasuswa ngqo bese lithathelwa indawo elisha. Le ndlela iyonga imali futhi iyashesha.
Izingxenye ezingasuswayo zidinga ukushintshwa njengesethi ephelele
Uma ingxenye kanye nebhampa kwakhiwa ngokuphelele futhi kungenakuhlukaniswa, lonke ibhampa elingaphambili lidinga ukushintshwa. Nakuba lokhu kudla isikhathi futhi kubiza kakhulu, kungaqinisekisa ubuqotho nokuphepha.
Umonakalo wangaphakathi udinga ukulungiswa kochwepheshe
Uma kutholakala imifantu noma ukuguguleka, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe kuhilela isakhiwo sangaphakathi noma izinzwa (njengezibakaki ze-radar). Uma kudingeka, kudingeka ukulungiswa kwensimbi noma ukushintshwa kwezingxenye.
Iziphakamiso zokulungisa
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ikhululekile kancane: Ingaqiniswa ngesipikili sensimbi esikhethekile sokulungisa, futhi isikhala singagcwaliswa ngeglue ye-PP
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Umonakalo omkhulu: Kunconywa ukuthi uwuphathe esitolo se-4S noma esitolo sobuchwepheshe sokulungisa izimoto ukuze ugweme ukuzibamba okungase kubangele umonakalo wesibili.
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