Iyini inhlangano yejeneretha
Ukuhlanganiswa kwejenereyitha akuyona igama elijwayelekile futhi kungabhekisela esakhiweni sonke sejenereyitha noma iqoqo lezingxenye eziyinhloko. Ijenereyitha yakhiwe kakhulu yizingxenye ezilandelayo eziyinhloko:
Izingxenye eziyinhloko
I-stator ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Ingxenye egxilile, kufaka phakathi ama-windings, ikhiqiza ugesi ngokusika insimu yamagnetic.
I-rotor ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Ingxenye ejikelezayo ekhiqiza insimu yamagnetic futhi ibangele ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi ngokusebenzisa ukwenziwa kwe-electromagnetic.
Uhlelo lokuvusa i-Youdaoplaceholder0 : luhlinzeka ngogesi oqondile ku-rotor ukuze kugcinwe insimu yamagnetic.
Isembozo kanye nokuthwala kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0: Sekela ukujikeleza kwe-rotor futhi unciphise ukungqubuzana ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwemishini.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 casing : Inikeza ukwesekwa kwesakhiwo futhi isiza ekushabalaleni kokushisa.
Ukuhlaziywa Komsebenzi
Ijenereyitha yenza i-rotor ijikeleze ngamandla omshini (njengokuqhutshwa yi-turbine yamanzi, i-turbine yomusi, njll.). Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwensimu yamagnetic ye-rotor kanye nokugoqa kwe-stator kukhiqiza ugesi obangelwayo, okufeza ukuguqulwa kwamandla. Zonke izingxenye zisebenza ngokubambisana ukuqinisekisa ukukhishwa kwamandla okusebenzayo nokuzinzile.
Isimiso sokusebenza sokuhlanganiswa kwejeneretha sisekelwe emthethweni wokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic, okuguqula amandla omshini abe amandla kagesi. Izingxenye zawo eziyinhloko zifaka i-stator, i-rotor kanye nesistimu yokuvuselela, okuhlangana ndawonye kufeza ukuguqulwa kwamandla.
Isimiso sokusebenza
Uma umthombo wamandla wangaphandle (njengenjini kadizili noma i-turbine yamanzi) uqhuba i-rotor ukuthi ijikeleze, insimu yamagnetic ye-rotor kanye ne-stator winding kudala ukunyakaza okuhlobene. Lapho i-rotor inqamula insimu yamagnetic ye-stator, ngokomthetho kaFaraday wokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic, amandla e-electromotive abangelwayo akhiqizwa ku-stator winding, futhi ekugcineni ugesi uphuma ngesekethe evaliwe.
Ukuguqulwa kwamandla
Amandla omshini (anikezwa yi-prime mover) aguqulwa abe amandla kagesi ngokusebenzisa ukungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic, okufeza ukuguqulwa kusuka kumandla omshini ngezindlela zamandla amakhemikhali (ukushiswa kukaphethiloli), amandla amanzi, njll. abe amandla kagesi.
Izingxenye eziyinhloko
I-stator ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Ingxenye elungisiwe, kufaka phakathi ama-windings, isika insimu yamagnetic ukuze ikhiqize ugesi.
I-rotor ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Ingxenye ejikelezayo, ekhiqiza insimu yamagnetic eyinhloko, idinga uhlelo lokuvuselela ukuthi luhlinzeke ngogesi oqondile ukuze kugcinwe insimu yamagnetic.
Uhlelo lokuvusa i-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Luhlinzeka ngogesi oqhubekayo we-rotor ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwensimu yamagnetic.
I-generator assembly iyithuluzi eliyinhloko eliguqula amandla omshini abe amandla kagesi. Iqukethe ikakhulukazi izingxenye ezifana ne-stator, i-rotor, uhlelo lokuvuselela, kanye nohlelo lokupholisa, futhi iguqula amandla ngokusebenzisa isimiso sokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic.
Umphumela wokubambisana kwe-stator ne-rotor
Ingxenye ye-stator ihlala ingashintshi futhi iqukethe izingxenye ezifana nomgogodla kanye nama-windings, okubangela ukukhiqiza insimu yamagnetic. Ingxenye ye-rotor ijikeleza ngamandla omshini (njengokuqhutshwa yi-turbine yamanzi noma i-turbine ye-steam), isika insimu yamagnetic ye-stator ukuze ikhiqize ugesi. Lezi ezimbili zithola ukuguqulwa kwamandla ngokufakwa kwe-electromagnetic.
Umsebenzi wohlelo lokuvusa
Ihlinzeka ngogesi oqondile ukuze kusungulwe insimu yamagnetic. Ngokulungisa ugesi ovuselelayo, ugesi okhipha amandla asebenzayo wejeneretha ungalawulwa, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yokugcina ukuzinza kwegridi yamandla.
Isidingo sohlelo lokupholisa
Uma ijeneretha isebenza, ikhiqiza ukushisa okukhulu. Uhlelo lokupholisa (njengokupholisa i-hydrogen kanye nokupholisa amanzi) lunganciphisa izinga lokushisa lezingxenye, luvimbele ukushisa ngokweqile kanye nomonakalo, futhi luqinisekise ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside kwemishini.
Umsebenzi wokusekela wesembozo sokugcina kanye nebhereyitha
Isembozo sokugcina sivimbela ukuvuza kwe-hydrogen ngesakhiwo esivaliwe, kuyilapho sisekela i-rotor futhi sigcina ukuzinza komshini. Ama-bearings anciphisa ukudlidliza kanye nokufuduka kwe-axial, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-rotor.
Ukwehluleka kokuhlanganiswa kwejeneretha kuvame ukubonakala njengokukhiqizwa kwamandla okungavamile, i-voltage engazinzile noma ukungabikho kwamandla kagesi nhlobo, okungase kuhilele izinkinga ngesekethe, izingxenye zemishini noma uhlelo lokulawula. Lokhu okulandelayo kuyizimbangela nezixazululo ezivamile:
Inkinga yokuxhumeka kwesekethe
Izintambo ezixegayo, i-oxidation noma i-fuse evuvukile kungabangela ukuphazamiseka kwamandla kagesi. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi izingxenye zokuxhuma zomugqa wokukhipha wejeneretha, umugqa wokuvuselela, njll. zixegayo noma zixegayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumana okuhle.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda ezinye izihloko ezikulesi siza!
Sicela usishayele ucingo uma udinga imikhiqizo enjalo.
Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni i-MG&I-MAXUSizingxenye zezimoto zamukelekile ukuthenga.
