Umsebenzi wezibani zemoto
Izibani zemoto zihlinzeka kakhulu ngokukhanya emgwaqweni ebusuku noma ezimweni ezingabonakali kahle, okuqinisekisa ukuthi abashayeli bayakwazi ukubona izithiyo ngokucacile ngaphakathi kwamamitha ayi-100 ngaphambili. Zihlonyiswe namadivayisi okuvimbela ukukhanya ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuphazamiseka kwezinye izimoto.
Umsebenzi wokukhanyisa
Izibani zangaphambili kumele zihlangabezane nezidingo zebanga lokukhanyisa: ibanga lokukhanyisa lemisebe ephakeme kufanele libe ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-100, kanti elezibani eziphansi kufanele libe cishe amamitha angama-50. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zidinga ukukhanyisa yonke ingxenye yomgwaqo futhi zigweme ukuphambuka.
Izidingo zokulwa nokukhanya
Ifakwe amadivayisi okuvimbela ukukhanya ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuphazamiseka kokubona kubashayeli abezayo lapho behlangana nezimoto eziza ngaphambili ebusuku.
Umsebenzi wokulungisa ukukhanya
Amanye amamodeli afakwe uhlelo lokulungisa oluzenzakalelayo olungalungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo i-engela yokukhanya kanye nokukhanya ngokuya ngendawo yangaphandle, njengokuvula nokuvala okuzenzakalelayo, ukulandela ngokuqondisa, njll.
Isimiso sokusebenza sezibani zemoto siwela kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezimbili: ukukhishwa kwezibani zebhalbhu zendabuko kanye nokukhishwa kwezibani ezikhishwa yigesi. Nansi incazelo eqondile:
Umgomo wokukhishwa kokukhanya kwama-bulb okukhanya endabuko
Izibani zangaphambili zikhipha ukukhanya ngokushisa i-filament ibe yi-incandescence ngogesi. Ezinsukwini zokuqala, izibani ze-tungsten filament (ezifana nezibani ze-incandescent kanye nezibani ze-halogen tungsten) zazisetshenziswa kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lwesibani luqukethe i-filament, i-reflector kanye nesibuko sokusabalalisa ukukhanya. Ukukhanya kuboniswa ngqo nge-reflector ukuqinisekisa umphumela wokukhanya ebusuku.
Umgomo wokukhanya kokukhishwa kwegesi
Amamodeli ezimoto zanamuhla asebenzisa kakhulu izibani ze-xenon. Isimiso siwukuthi ugesi wamandla aphezulu uvusa ama-molecule e-xenon epayipini le-quartz ukuze enze i-ion futhi akhiphe ukukhanya, okukhiqiza umthombo wokukhanya omhlophe, oshisa kakhulu ofana nokukhanya kwelanga. Lolu hlobo lomthombo wokukhanya lunokukhanya okuphezulu kanye nobubanzi bokukhanya obubanzi, kodwa isakhiwo salo siyinkimbinkimbi futhi sidinga ukuhlanganiswa ne-booster ukuze kwandiswe ngokushesha ugesi wamandla aphansi wemoto ube ugesi wamandla aphezulu.
Zombili lezi zobuchwepheshe zidinga ukwenziwa ngcono kokusatshalaliswa kwephethini yokukhanya ngokusebenzisa izingxenye ezibonakalayo njengezibuko namalensi okusabalalisa ukukhanya ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela ebusuku.
Ukungasebenzi kahle kwesibani semoto kungabangelwa amabhalubhu alimele, izinkinga zezintambo noma ukunikezwa kwamandla okungajwayelekile. Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zingathathwa ukuxazulula inkinga
Izimbangela ezivamile zamaphutha
Amabhamu e-Youdaoplaceholder0 ashile (angu-38%)
Kubonakaliswa njengokwehla kwamandla okukhanya ohlangothini olulodwa noma zombili, kodwa i-fuse ayikaze ivuthe. I-multimeter kufanele isetshenziswe ukuhlola ukumelana kwebhalbhu (inani elijwayelekile: 55-65Ω), futhi ibhalbhu kufanele ithathelwe indawo ngeyangempela eqinisekiswe yifektri (imikhiqizo enconyiwe: i-Osram, i-Bosch). Amanye amamodeli adinga ukuthi amaqembu awo okukhanya okusebenza emini athathelwe indawo ngasikhathi sinye.
Ukuxhumana okubi noma ukujikeleza okufushane komugqa (okubalwa u-29%)
Ulayini udlula ophahleni lwemoto, okwenza ibe sengozini yokuqunjelwa yizilwane noma yokugqwala yimvula enkulu. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi ipulaki ishile noma ikhululekile yini. Shintsha i-wiring harness uma kudingeka. Uma kukhona umsindo ongajwayelekile, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yesekethe esifushane kusekethe noma iphutha le-relay. I-relay idinga ukushintshwa noma uxhumano lwesekethe kufanele luhlolwe.
Ukungajwayelekile kwesistimu yokunikezwa kwamandla ye-Youdaoplaceholder0
Ukungasebenzi kahle komlawuli wejeneretha noma i-voltage yebhethri engazinzile kungabangela ukunikezwa kwamandla okungazinzile. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kuyinto evamile yini bese kulungiswa uhlelo lokuzinzisa i-voltage uma kudingeka.
Isixazululo
Isheke le-Youdaoplaceholder0 ngokwalo:
Hlola ukuthi isibani sishile yini (qaphela ukuthi intambo iphukile yini).
Hlola ukuthi ipulaki ikhululekile noma i-oxidized (hlanza izindawo zokuthinta nge-sandpaper).
Hlola ukuqhubeka kwesekethe (sebenzisa isibani sokuhlola ukuthola ukuxhumana kwentambo ebukhoma yeswishi eposini).
Ukulungiswa kochwepheshe kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0 :
Uma wehluleka ukuzihlola wedwa, kunconywa ukuthi uye esitolo se-4S ukuze kuhlolwe inkinga ye-relay, i-short circuit noma i-grounding.
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela
Uma ushintsha ama-bulb okukhanya, khetha uhlobo lokuqala lwefektri noma oluqinisekisiwe (ukugwema ukulebula amandla angamanga), futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa ama-bulb anamandla aphezulu kunalawo efektri yokuqala.
Uma kukhona izinto zangaphandle noma imifantu ngaphakathi kwezibani zangaphambili, kufanele zishintshwe ngesikhathi ukuze kuvinjelwe umswakama ukuthi ungangeni futhi uthinte isikhathi sokuphila kwazo.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda ezinye izihloko ezikulesi siza!
Sicela usishayele ucingo uma udinga imikhiqizo enjalo.
Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni i-MG&I-MAXUSizingxenye zezimoto zamukelekile ukuthenga.
