Kusho ukuthini ukuhlanganiswa kwepani lamafutha
Ukuhlanganiswa kwepani likawoyela kuyisici esibalulekile sohlelo lokugcoba injini, olutholakala phansi kwenjini. Lunesibopho sokugcina uwoyela wokugcoba, ukuvala i-crankcase nokuvimbela ukungcola ukuthi kungangeni. Lwenziwa ngokunyathela amapuleti ensimbi amancane noma i-cast iron/aluminium alloy. Ingaphakathi lihlonyiswe nge-oyela stabilizing baffle ukunciphisa ukujiya kobuso bukawoyela, kanti uhlangothi luhlinzekwa nge-dipstick kawoyela kanye ne-plug yokukhipha uwoyela.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Gcina uwoyela wokugcoba : njengechibi lamafutha, inikeza ukuthambisa okuqhubekayo kwenjini.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 I-crankcase evaliwe : ivimbela ukungcola ukuthi kungangeni futhi ivikela izingxenye zangaphakathi zenjini.
Indlela yokugcoba ye-Youdaoplaceholder0: Umphumela wokugcoba utholakala ngokugcotshwa kwe-splash (uhlobo olumanzi) noma ukuphakelwa kukawoyela okuphakathi (uhlobo olomile).
Izici zesakhiwo
Ingaphandle livalwe yi-crankcase, kanti ingaphakathi lihlonyiswe ngama-baffle ukuze kuncishiswe ukudlidliza kwamafutha.
Iphansi livame ukufakwa ipulaki yokukhipha uwoyela ukuze kube lula ukushintsha uwoyela.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwepani likawoyela kuyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokugcoba injini futhi ikakhulukazi kwenza imisebenzi elandelayo eyinhloko:
Gcina uwoyela wokugcoba
Ipani likawoyela lisebenza njengesitsha sokugcina uwoyela wokugcoba, liqoqa uwoyela wokugcoba ogeleza ubuyela emuva ezindaweni zokungqubuzana kwenjini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uwoyela uqhubeka utholakala ohlelweni. Lapho injini iyeka ukusebenza, uwoyela wokugcoba ugeleza ubuyela epanini likawoyela. Uma seliqalwa kabusha, lidonswa yiphampu kawoyela bese lilethwa engxenyeni ngayinye.
I-crankcase evaliwe
Kanye nendiza engezansi yebhulokhi yesilinda, yakha isikhala esivaliwe ukuvimbela ukungcola kwangaphandle ukuthi kungangeni futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ihlukanise uwoyela wangaphakathi wenjini ezintweni ezingcolisayo zangaphandle.
Vimbela ukungcola ekungeneni
Umklamo wokuvala uvimbela uthuli, isihlabathi nezinye izinto zangaphandle ukuthi zingangeni ekhabetheni, okuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kukawoyela wangaphakathi wenjini.
Ukushabalalisa ukushisa kanye nokulwa nokubola
Ukushabalalisa ukushisa nge-casing yensimbi kunciphisa ukushiswa kukawoyela wenjini futhi kwandise impilo yayo yesevisi. Amanye amamodeli afakwe ama-heat sink ngaphakathi ukuze athuthukise umphumela wokushabalalisa ukushisa.
Uwoyela ozinzile
Ifakwe i-baffle yokuqinisa uwoyela ngaphakathi ukuze kuncishiswe ukuzamazama okunamandla kukawoyela wenjini ngesikhathi sokushayela, kugwenywe umthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kokumunca kwephampu kawoyela kanye nokuthungwa kokungcola.
Ukulula kokulungisa
Ingxenye engezansi ifakwe ipulaki yokukhipha uwoyela, evumela ukushintsha uwoyela njalo kanye nokuhlanzwa kwamafayela ensimbi. Amanye amamodeli amapulaki okukhipha uwoyela anobuthi futhi angamunca imfucumfucu yensimbi ebangelwa ukungqubuzana.
Amaphutha okuhlanganiswa kwepani likawoyela abonakala kakhulu njengokuvuza kukawoyela, ukuguquka, ukuvaleka kanye nokusetshenziswa okungavamile kukawoyela wenjini, njll. Izimpawu ezithile zifaka phakathi
Ukuvuza kwamafutha
Kuvame ukubonakala ukuthi ipani likawoyela liyaguga (njengezivalo zikawoyela zangaphambili nangemuva ze-crankshaft kanye nezikulufo zokukhipha uwoyela) noma lonakaliswa ukushayisana, okuholela ekuvuza kukawoyela.
Ukuguquka/Umonakalo
Ipani likawoyela lingase libe nezimbobo noma liqhekeke ngenxa yokushayisana, futhi izingxenye ezikhubazekile zidinga ukushintshwa.
Ukuvinjelwa
Ukuntuleka kokunakekelwa kwesikhathi eside kungaholela ekuqongeleleni kokungcola, futhi kudingeka ukuhlanza nokulungisa njalo.
Ukusetshenziswa kawoyela okungavamile
Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukwehla kwezinga likawoyela okubangelwa ukuvuza kukawoyela kanye nesimo sokushiswa kukawoyela ngenxa yokuvalwa okungekuhle.
I-anomaly yenjini
Kungase kube nokwehla kwamandla, imisindo engavamile (imisindo yokungqongqoza yensimbi), kanye nokushisa ngokweqile.
Kunconywa ukuhlola njalo ukuvalwa kwepani likawoyela, ugweme ukushayela ngamandla futhi unake izinguquko ezingeni likawoyela. Uma kwenzeka ukuvuza noma izinga loketshezi elingajwayelekile, izingxenye zokuvala noma izingxenye ezikhubazekile kufanele zihlolwe futhi zishintshwe ngesikhathi.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokuhlanganiswa kwepani likawoyela kanye nepani likawoyela usebangeni lesakhiwo kanye nenhlanganisela yokusebenza:
Ipani lamafutha
Ipani likawoyela liyindlu evalwe kahle ekhishwa phansi kwenjini futhi liyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokugcoba. Lisebenza kakhulu ekuvaleni i-crankcase, ukugcina uwoyela wokugcoba, nokuvimbela ukungcola ukuthi kungangeni. Ngokuvamile lenziwa ngokunyathela amapuleti ensimbi amancane noma i-cast iron/aluminium alloy. Lihlonyiswe nge-oyela stabilizing baffle ngaphakathi ukuze kuncishiswe ukuminyana kukawoyela, kufakwa i-dipstick kawoyela eceleni ukuze kuhlolwe izinga likawoyela, futhi kuhlinzekwe ipulaki yokukhipha uwoyela phansi ukuze kube lula ukuyilungisa.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwepani kawoyela
Ukuhlanganiswa kwepani likawoyela ngokuvamile kuqukethe umzimba wepani likawoyela kanye nezingxenye zangaphakathi (njenge-baffle yokuzinzisa uwoyela, i-dipstick, njll.), kanti eminye imiklamo ihlanganisa nemisebenzi eyengeziwe njengezihlungi nezakhiwo ze-buffer. Isibonelo, isakhiwo se-step oil deflector asigcini nje ngokunciphisa ukuchitheka kukawoyela kodwa futhi siqondisa ukubuya okubushelelezi kukawoyela wenjini, kunciphisa ukungazinzi kwamanzi kanye nomsindo.
Ngamafuphi, ukuhlanganiswa kwepani lamafutha kuyinhlanganisela yepani lamafutha kanye nezingxenye ezihlobene, kanti ipani lamafutha liyingxenye ehlukile. Zombili zinemisebenzi efanayo kodwa kunomehluko omncane ezimweni zazo zokusetshenziswa.
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