Iyini ibha yebhalansi yangemuva yemoto
Ibha yokulinganisela yangemuva , eyaziwa nangokuthi ibha yokuvimbela ukugoqa, iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokumiswa kwemoto, efakwe kakhulu emqamelweni wegolide we-chassis, futhi ixhunywe ekumisweni kwesokunxele nakwesokudla semoto ngochungechunge lwama-plum (amabha amancane okulinganisela). Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukunciphisa ukugoqa kwemoto lapho ijika noma emigwaqweni enamaqhubu, ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza kokushayela kanye nokuphathwa .
Isimiso sokusebenza
Uma imoto ijika emakhoneni noma ishayela emgwaqweni ongalingani, umzimba wemoto uzogingqika eceleni. Ibha evimbela ukugingqika inciphisa umehluko ekuphakameni kanye nezinga lokumiswa ezinhlangothini zombili ngokuguquguquka kwayo kokunwebeka, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise ukugingqika komzimba futhi ithuthukise ukuzinza kokushayela .
Ngokukhethekile, lapho imoto ijika, ukumiswa kwangaphandle kuyacindezelwa, ukumiswa kwangaphakathi kuyaphakanyiswa, futhi ibha elwa nokugoqa ilungisa izinga lokuphakama kokumiswa eceleni ngokuguquguquka ukuze kuncishiswe ukugoqa .
Uhlobo kanye nezinto
Izinto zebha yebhalansi zivame ukukhethwa ezintweni ezinamandla aphezulu, njenge-aluminium yezindiza zomphakathi engu-7005, i-aluminium-magnesium alloy noma insimbi yasentwasahlobo, njll. Lezi zinto zilula futhi zinikeza ubulukhuni nokuqina okwanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezimoto ezimweni ezahlukene zomgwaqo.
Imbangela kanye nomthelela womonakalo
Ibha yokulinganisela ngokuvamile ayithambekele ekulimaleni, kodwa ama-skewers e-plum kanye nemikhono yerabha ehamba nayo ingase yonakale ngenxa yokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, okuholela ezinkingeni ezifana nomsindo ongajwayelekile. Ama-skewers e-plum kanye nemikhono yerabha eyonakele izothinta ukusebenza okuvamile kwebha yokuvimbela ukugoqa, ngaleyo ndlela ithinte ukuphathwa kanye nokuzinza kwemoto .
Izimpawu nemiphumela yokwehluleka kwebha yebhalansi yangemuva emotweni zifaka phakathi izici ezilandelayo:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Umsindo wokudlidliza : Uma umkhono werabha webha yokulinganisela yangemuva wonakele, imoto izokwenza umsindo "wokudlidliza" noma "wokuklwebha" lapho idlula ama-speed bump noma imigwaqo enamaqhubu, ikakhulukazi ebonakala kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi asebusika .
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 I-chassis exegayo : Ukwehluleka kwesikhafu serabha sebha yokulinganisela kwenza buthaka ukusekelwa kwebha yokulinganisela yomzimba wemoto, okuholela ekugingqikeni okusobala lapho ujika emakhoneni, i-chassis exegayo emigwaqweni enamaqhubu kanye nokwehla kokuzethemba kokushayela .
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuphambuka kanye nebanga elide lokubhuleka : Ukuguguleka kwemikhono yerabha kungabangela ukungalungi kwamasondo amane, okuholela ekutheni imoto iphambuke endleleni noma ibanga elide kakhulu lokubhuleka, okubangela ingozi yokuphepha .
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuguga kwethayi okungalingani : Ngenxa yamandla okumiswa okungalingani, ukuguga kwethayi ezinhlangothini zombili kuhluke kakhulu. Uma kungalungiswa isikhathi eside, kungabangela ukuqhuma kwethayi.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Umonakalo ohlelweni lokumunca ukushaqeka : Izinkinga ngebha yokulinganisela zizosheshisa ukuguga kwezingxenye ezizungezile (njengezimbozi zokushaqeka, ama-ball joints) futhi zikhulise izindleko zokulungisa .
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukushukuma kwesondo lokuqondisa : Isikhafu senjoloba esonakele silahlekelwa umphumela waso wokubopha, okubangela ukuthi isondo lokuqondisa lidlulise ukudlidliza okungavamile ngesikhathi sokushayela, ikakhulukazi ngesivinini esikhulu .
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukwanda kokugoqa lapho ugoqa: Ibha yokulinganisela ilahlekelwa ukuxhumana kwayo okuguquguqukayo, okwandisa kakhulu ukugoqa kwemoto lapho ugoqa, okuthinta ulwazi lokushayela kanye nokuphepha .
Umonakalo wesistimu yokumiswa kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0: Izinkinga ngebha yokulinganisela zingabangela ukucindezeleka okungavamile ezingxenyeni zesistimu yokumiswa kwe-ukumiswa. Uma zingelashwa isikhathi eside, zingabangela ukuguquka kwezingalo zokumiswa kwe-ukumiswa, ukuvuza kwamafutha okuvela kuma-shock absorbers, nezinye izinkinga.
Indima nokubaluleka kwebha yebhalansi yangemuva
Ibha yokulinganisela yangemuva idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emotweni, ikakhulukazi ibonakala kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Thuthukisa ukuphathwa kanye nokuzinza : Ibha yokulinganisela yangemuva ingavimbela umzimba ukuthi ujike, icindezele ukugoba, ilawule ibhalansi yomzimba futhi ithuthukise ukuzinza kwemoto lapho ijika .
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Vikela i-chassis kanye nezingxenye : Ngokulinganisela i-torque yamasondo amane, kunciphisa ukucindezeleka okwengeziwe ezingxenyeni ze-chassis, kwandise impilo yesevisi, futhi kuvimbele izinkinga ezifana nokufuduka kokubeka .
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Thuthukisa induduzo : Nciphisa ukugoba emigwaqweni engalingani futhi uthuthukise induduzo yokugibela .
Iziphakamiso zokutholwa kwamaphutha kanye nokulungiswa
Uma kutholakala ukungasebenzi kahle kwebha yokulinganisela yangemuva, kufanele ihlolwe futhi ilungiswe ngesikhathi. Kunconywa ukuthi uye esitolo sochwepheshe se-4S noma esitolo sokulungisa ukuze uhlolwe futhi ulungiswe, umnikazi wemoto ongeyena uchwepheshe angase angakwazi ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga.
Ukufaka imikhono yerabha yebha yebhalansi eyonakele kuyisisombululo esisebenzayo salezi zinkinga ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela kanye nesipiliyoni.
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