Iyini induku yokuxhumanisa yangemuva yemoto
Induku yokuxhuma yangemuva yemoto ivame ukubhekisela esakhiweni senduku yokuxhuma ohlelweni lokumiswa kwangemuva, ikakhulukazi ekhonza imisebenzi elandelayo:
Sekela umzimba wemoto
Induku yokuxhuma yangemuva (noma induku yokubopha yangemuva) ixhunywe emzimbeni wemoto ngakolunye uhlangothi kanye nohlelo lwe-axle yangemuva noma lokumiswa kolunye uhlangothi, okuhlinzeka ngokusekelwa kwesakhiwo okuyisisekelo semoto nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kokushayela.
Ukubeka isondo lokulawula
Ngokulungisa ukuma nendawo yenduku yokuxhuma, amapharamitha afana nokuthambekela kwesondo, i-Angle kanye ne-Angle ye-toe-in, angalawulwa ngokunembile, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukuphathwa nokuqina kwemoto ngesikhathi sokushayela, ukujika kanye nokubhuleka komugqa oqondile.
Nciphisa umthelela womphezulu womgwaqo
Induku yokuxhuma ingavimbela ngempumelelo ukudlidliza kanye nomthelela ovela ebusweni bomgwaqo, inciphise ukungakhululeki kwabagibeli, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo yehlise umsindo wemoto kanye nokudlidliza.
Uma imoto isebenzisa isakhiwo esinezixhumanisi eziningi (njengokumiswa okuzimele kwezixhumanisi eziningi ngemuva), ngokuvamile ihlanganisa inhlanganisela yezinduku zokubopha ezinde kanye nezinduku zokuxhumanisa eziphambeneyo, okwenza kube ngcono kakhulu indlela yokunyakaza kwamasondo kanye nenduduzo yemoto.
Induku yokuxhuma yangemuva yemoto (ngokuvamile ebhekisela enduku yokubopha yangemuva) iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokumiswa yangemuva, futhi imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko yilena elandelayo:
Sekela umzimba wemoto
Ukuphela kwenduku yokubopha yangemuva kuxhunywe emzimbeni wemoto, kanti okunye umkhawulo kuxhunywe ohlelweni lwe-axle yangemuva noma uhlelo lokumiswa, okunikeza ukwesekwa okuyisisekelo kwesakhiwo semoto nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kokushayela.
Ukubeka isondo lokulawula
Ngokulungisa ukuma nendawo yenduku yokubopha yangemuva, amapharamitha afana nokuthambekela kwesondo. I-Angle kanye ne-Angle ye-toe-in ingalawulwa ngokunembile, okwenza kube ngcono ukuzinza ngesikhathi sokushayela ngokuqondile, ukujika kanye nokubhuleka.
Munca ukushaqeka
Ngesikhathi sokushayela, induku yokubopha yangemuva ingavimbela umthelela womgwaqo, inciphise umonakalo kubagibeli kanye nemoto, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo yehlise umsindo nokudlidliza.
Ukuqina kwecala
Izinduku zokubopha zangemuva (njengezibha ezivimbela ukugoqeka) zamanye amamodeli zinganciphisa nokugoqeka okuseceleni komzimba wemoto lapho ujika, okuthuthukisa ukushelela kokushayela.
Ukwehluleka kwenduku yokuxhuma yangemuva yemoto kuvame ukubonakala njengezimpawu ezilandelayo:
Ukwehla kwamandla nomsindo ongajwayelekile
Ukulimala kwenduku yokuxhuma yangemuva kungaholela ekunciphiseni kwamandla enjini kanye nomsindo ongajwayelekile ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Uma kuyinduku yokuxhuma ye-hydraulic, kungase kube nomsindo wokuklwebheka obangelwa ukugcotshwa okunganele. Uma kuyinduku yokuxhuma eqinile, imisindo yokungqubuzana kwensimbi ingase ivele ngenxa yokuguquguquka noma ukuphuka.
Ukudlidliza okushayelayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okwandisiwe
Induku yokuxhuma enephutha ingathinta ibhalansi yemoto, iqinise ukudlidliza kokushayela, futhi ingahambisana nokwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ingabangela ubunzima ekuqaliseni noma ivimbele injini ekuqaliseni.
Ukulawula isiqondiso okungavamile
Ukulimala kwenduku yokuxhuma yangemuva kungabangela ukwanda kwesikhala sesiteringi uma iqondiswa ngendlela engaqondile, iqondiswa ngendlela engafanele ngesikhathi sokushayela, ikakhulukazi lapho kusobala ukuthi iyanyakaza ngesivinini esithile.
Iziphakamiso zokuhlola nokulungisa
Uma kuvela izimpawu ezingenhla, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuguquka, ukuqhekeka noma ukukhululeka kwezinduku zokuxhuma ngesikhathi esifanele. Ukuguquka okuncane kungalungiswa ngemishini yobungcweti, kuyilapho umonakalo omkhulu udinga ukushintshwa kwezingxenye ezintsha. Uma ukuqhekeka kubangelwa ukukhathala kwensimbi noma ukucindezeleka okuphindaphindiwe, kumele kushintshwa ngokushesha ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela.
Ngokusekelwe embuzweni womsebenzisi othi "Induku yokuxhumanisa yangemuva yemoto iphukile", kuhlanganiswe nolwazi olukhona, ukuhlaziywa kungokulandelayo:
Ukubonakaliswa kwamaphutha
Umsindo ongajwayelekile we-Youdaoplaceholder0: Umsindo wokuduma uvela ngesikhathi ushayela, futhi kusobala kakhulu uma amasondo angemuva enyakaziswa kwesobunxele nakwesokudla:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukulawula okungavamile : ukuqondisa okunganembile, ukujika okusobala kokuqondisa ngesivinini esithile
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 I-chassis ekhululekile : uma imile, kuba nesikhala esikhulu lapho uphendula isiteringi, futhi amasondo anomuzwa obonakalayo wokukhululeka
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuqina okunciphile : Ukugoqa komzimba kuyaqina lapho ugoqa, futhi ukusebenza kokulandelela kwamasondo angemuva kuyawohloka
Imbangela yomonakalo
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuguga nokuguguleka : Ukuqhekeka kwe-rubber bushing kuholela ekwandeni kwesikhala senduku yokuxhuma (evame ukubonakala ezimotweni ezingaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala)
Umonakalo womthelela we-Youdaoplaceholder0: Ukushayela isikhathi eside emigwaqweni enamagquma kubangela ukukhathala noma ukuguquka kwensimbi
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukugcotshwa okungekuhle : Ukuguguleka okungajwayelekile kwe-ball joint yenduku yokuxhuma ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamafutha
Ukufakwa okungalungile kwe- : ukwehluleka ukucindezela i-bushing ngokuhambisana nemigomo ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kuholela ekulimaleni kwasekuqaleni
Iseluleko sokulungisa
Indlela yokuhlola ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Shukumisa isondo langemuva ngamandla ngezandla zombili bese ubheka ukuthi i-bushing yenduku yokuxhuma idlula indawo engaphezu kuka-3mm
Amaphuzu okufaka esikhundleni se-Youdaoplaceholder0:
Amathuluzi akhethekile kufanele asetshenziswe ukucindezela isihlahla ukuze kugwenywe ukungqongqoza ngamandla
Ngemva kokufakwa, kudingeka amapharamitha okulungisa ukuqondisa amasondo amane
Kunconywa ukuthi kufakwe ama-bushing ohlangothini lwesobunxele nolwesokudla ngamabili
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuphathwa Okuphuthumayo : Uma kuzwakala umsindo wensimbi ohlabayo, isivinini kufanele sehliswe ngokushesha (kunconywa ukuthi sibe ngaphansi kwamakhilomitha angu-60/h)
Izingxenye ezifanele zithinta
Umonakalo wenduku yokuxhuma yangemuva uzoba nomthelela ohlobene: amapharamitha okubeka i-axle yangemuva, ukuguguleka kwesondo okungavamile, umthwalo we-shock absorber
Qaphela: Ukulungiswa kwangempela kufanele kunqunywe kuhlanganiswe nesakhiwo esithile semodeli yemoto. Okuqukethwe okungenhla kusebenza kumamodeli amaningi okumiswa kwangemuva kwe-MacPherson. Uma kuyi-suspension enezixhumanisi eziningi, kungase kuhileleke izixhumanisi eziningi.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda ezinye izihloko ezikulesi siza!
Sicela usishayele ucingo uma udinga imikhiqizo enjalo.
Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni i-MG&I-MAXUSizingxenye zezimoto zamukelekile ukuthenga.
