Kusho ukuthini ukuthi i-knuckle yokuqondisa imoto yangemuva
I-knuckle yokuqondisa yangemuva yemoto iyisici esibalulekile sohlelo lokuqondisa lwemoto, olutholakala phakathi kwamasondo angaphambili ne-axle yangaphambili. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukusekela ukuzungeza kwamasondo nokudlulisa amandla okuqondisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amasondo angaphambili angazungeza ngokuguquguqukayo azungeze iphini eliyinhloko lapho imoto ijika.
Imisebenzi ethile
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 ixhuma amasondo ohlelweni lokumiswa
I-knuckle yokuqondisa yangemuva ixhunywe nge-hub, uhlelo lokumiswa kanye nenduku yokubopha yokuqondisa, okuguqula ukujikeleza kwamasondo kube yizenzo zokuqondisa.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 ithwala umthwalo kanye namandla okuqondisa
Ngesikhathi sokushayela, idinga ukuthwala imithwalo eqondile, amandla amade ngesikhathi sokubhuleka kanye namandla aseceleni ngesikhathi sokujika, bese idlulisela la mandla emzimbeni wemoto ngasikhathi sinye.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 gcina amapharamitha okuqondanisa amasondo
Ngokulungisa amapharamitha okubeka njenge-camber Angle yamasondo, ukujikeleza okuzinzile kwamasondo kungaqinisekiswa futhi ukuguguleka kwamasondo kungancishiswa.
Izici zesakhiwo
Izinto ezenziwe ngensimbi noma i-aluminium alloy zivame ukusetshenziswa, kucatshangelwa kokubili amandla nezidingo ezilula.
Uhlelo lokumiswa oluzimele lusebenzisa i-knuckle yokuqondisa ezimele, kanti i-knuckle yokuqondisa engeyona ezimele isebenzisa i-knuckle yokuqondisa eqinile.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokwehluleka kwe-knuckle yokuqondisa ngemuva emotweni (eyaziwa ngokuthi "uphondo lwangemuva") zifaka:
Ukwehla kokuqina kokushayela
Ukungasebenzi kahle kungabangela ukuthi imoto iphambuke endleleni futhi inyakaze, ikakhulukazi lapho ijika noma isheshisa.
Isiteringi esingajwayelekile
Ukudlidliza, ukujima noma ukuphambuka okuzenzakalelayo kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokushayela, futhi ukunemba kokulawula kuzokwehla.
Ukuguguleka kwamathayi okusheshayo
Umonakalo we-knuckle yesiteringi ubangela amandla angalingani ethayini, okuholela ekugugeni okungavamile (njengokuguguleka okwandisiwe kolunye uhlangothi).
Umsindo ongavamile kanye nokudlidliza
I-chassis ingakhipha imisindo ephindaphindayo, ebonakala kakhulu uma ushayela ngesivinini esiphakathi, ehambisana nokuthuthumela kwesiteringi.
Ukwehla kokusebenza kokubhuleka
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungathinta uhlelo lokubhuleka, kubangele ibanga elide lokubhuleka noma ukuthuthumela.
Kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe ukulungiswa ngesikhathi esifanele uma uthola izimpawu ezingenhla ukuze ugweme ukubangela izingozi ezinkulu zokuphepha.
Ngokusho kolwazi olutholakalayo, izimpawu ezilandelayo zizovela lapho i-knuckle yokuqondisa yangemuva (eyaziwa nangokuthi uphondo lwangemuva) yemoto yonakele:
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-Youdaoplaceholder0:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukushayela okungazinzile : Imoto ingaphambuka endleleni, inyakaze noma ingabi nokubuyela emuva okungalungile
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Isiteringi esingajwayelekile : kufaka phakathi ukudlidliza noma ubunzima ekuqondiseni
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuguga kwamathayi okungajwayelekile : okubangelwa ukuthintana okungalingani okuholela ekugugeni kwamathayi noma ekugugeni okungalingani
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Umsindo ongajwayelekile : Umsindo ongajwayelekile uvela endaweni yeshasi ngesikhathi sokushayela
Inkinga ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Kungase kuhambisane nokujitha kwe-brake noma ukwehla kokusebenza kwe-brake
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Eminye imiphumela:
Kungalimaza futhi izingxenye ezifana nama-bearings kanye nama-drive shafts
Njengengxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokumiswa, ama-knuckle okuqondisa, uma onakele, azothinta ngqo ukuhambisana kwesondo kanye nokudluliswa kwamandla
Kunconywa ukuthi uma kuvela izimpawu ezingenhla, i-steering knuckle kanye nezingxenye ezihlobene nayo zihlolwe ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze kugwenywe ukwehluleka okukhulu kohlelo lokumiswa. Ukulungiswa kuvame ukuhilela ukufaka esikhundleni i-steering knuckle eyonakele kanye nokwenza ukulungiswa kwamasondo amane.
Umgomo osebenzayo we-knuckle yokuqondisa yangemuva yemoto ukwenza ngcono ukulawulwa kokuqondisa kwemoto ngokulawula i-engela yokuqondisa yamasondo angemuva. Lapho umshayeli ephendula isondo lokuqondisa, uhlelo lokuqondisa luzoshayela idivayisi yokuqondisa yamasondo angemuva ukuze ilungise i-engela, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise i-radius yokujika noma ithuthukise ukuzinza kokushayela.
Imodi yokusebenza yobuchwepheshe bokuqondisa obunamasondo angemuva
Uma ushayela ngesivinini esiphansi (njengokubuyela emuva noma ukupaka), amasondo angemuva azojikeleza ngakolunye uhlangothi oluya kumasondo angaphambili, anciphise irediyasi yokujika ukuze ivumelane nezikhala ezincane. Uma ushayela ngesivinini esiphezulu, ujikeleza ohlangothini olufanayo namasondo angaphambili, okuthuthukisa ukuzinza kokushayela. Lokhu kulungiswa okuguquguqukayo kufezwa ngokubalwa kwesikhathi sangempela ngohlelo lokulawula lwe-elekthronikhi kanye nokushayela idivayisi yokuqondisa yamasondo angemuva.
Izingxenye eziyinhloko kanye ne-logic yokulawula
Uhlelo lokuqondisa olunamasondo angemuva luvame ukuba nezinzwa, iyunithi yokulawula kagesi (i-ECU), kanye ne-actuator. Izinzwa ziqapha idatha efana ne-Angle yesiteringi kanye nesivinini semoto. I-ECU ibala i-Angle yesiteringi samasondo angemuva bese iqhuba idivayisi yokuqondisa ukuze ilungise i-Angle yesiteringi sangemuva ngohlelo lwemishini noma lwe-hydraulic.
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