Iyini ipulaki yemoto
Ipulaki yenhlansi yemoto iyisici esiyinhloko ohlelweni lokushisa lwenjini kaphethiloli. Umsebenzi wayo ukufaka i-voltage ephezulu ekamelweni lokushisa, ukukhulula ngegebe le-electrode ukuze kukhiqizwe inhlansi kagesi, kuvuthe ingxube evuthayo esilinda, bese uqhuba injini ukuthi isebenze.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko kanye nesakhiwo se-spark plug
Umsebenzi we-Youdaoplaceholder0 Core .
I-voltage ephezulu ekhiqizwa yi-ignition coil (ngokuvamile idlula ama-volts ayi-10,000) ifakwa ekamelweni lokushisa. Ngokukhipha igebe le-electrode, kukhiqizwa inhlansi yokushisa ingxube evuthayo esilinda bese iqhuba injini ukuze yenze umsebenzi.
Ukusebenza kwenjini kuthinta ngqo amandla ayo kanye nokonga uphethiloli, futhi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokusebenza okuvamile kwenjini.
Ingxenye ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 .
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 I-electrode ephakathi : Ixhunywe kugesi we-voltage ephezulu, enesibopho sokukhipha ukuze ikhiqize izinhlansi.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 I-electrode yokumisa: Yakha igebe lokukhipha amanzi nge-electrode ephakathi (ngokuvamile i-0.6-1.2 mm).
I-insulator ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : ihlukanisa i-electrode ephakathi ne-electrode yokumisa ukuze ivimbele ama-short circuits.
Indlu yensimbi ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : enezintambo, ezisetshenziselwa ukubopha isilinda senjini.
Isimiso sokusebenza se-Youdaoplaceholder0
Inqubo yokushisa enezinyathelo ezine ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 :
Ikhoyili yokushisa ikhiqiza i-voltage ephezulu kuzo zombili iziphetho ze-electrode ye-spark plug, edabula emoyeni ukuze yakhe i-arc.
I-arc ishisa igesi exubile emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, yakha umongo womlilo.
Ilangabi liyakhula futhi liyasha, okwenza i-piston ihambe.
Amandla akhiqizwa ukusha aguqulwa abe amandla omshini ukuze aqhube imoto ukuze isebenze.
Uhlobo lwe-Youdaoplaceholder0 kanye nokukhetha
Uhlobo lwe-Youdaoplaceholder0 calorific : Luhlukaniswe ngohlobo olubandayo, uhlobo olushisayo kanye nohlobo oluphakathi. Ukukhetha kusekelwe kusilinganiso sokucindezela injini kanye nezimo zokusebenza (isibonelo, uhlobo olubandayo lusetshenziselwa izinjini ezinesivinini esikhulu kanye nohlobo olushisayo lwezinjini ezinesivinini esiphansi).
Izinto ze-electrode ze-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Izinto ezivamile zifaka phakathi ama-alloy e-nickel, ama-alloy esiliva, ama-alloy e-platinum, njll., ezithinta isikhathi sokuphila kwama-spark plugs kanye nokuqina kokusha.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wepulaki yenhlansi yemoto ukukhanyisa igesi exubile esilinda yenjini ngokukhiqiza inhlansi kagesi, ngaleyo ndlela iqhube imoto ukuthi isebenze. Nazi imisebenzi ethile:
Umsebenzi wokushisa
Ipulaki yenhlansi ingenisa i-voltage ephezulu ekamelweni lokushisa, iphuma ngegebe le-electrode ukuze ikhiqize inhlansi kagesi, ivuthe ingxube evuthayo esilinda. Lesi yisinyathelo esibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwenjini.
Lawula inqubo yokushisa
Ngokulungisa isikhathi namandla okushisa, ukuthuthukisa isivinini sokusha, izinga lokushisa kanye nengcindezi, ukusebenza okuzinzile kwenjini kungaqinisekiswa, ngenkathi kunciphisa ukukhishwa kokungcola.
Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli
Ukwenza ngcono inqubo yokushisa kungathuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, futhi kunciphise ukukhishwa komphunga kaphethiloli ongashiswanga kanye nokungcola.
Umphumela wokuhlanza
Ukukhishwa kwe-electrode ye-spark plug kudala i-ionization, esiza ukususa ukungcola kanye nodaka ngaphakathi kwenjini futhi ihlale ihlanzekile.
Ama-spark plug ezinto ezahlukene (njengegolide le-ruthenium) anganciphisa ama-carbon deposits futhi andise umjikelezo wokushintsha, kodwa isu lokulungisa lidinga ukulungiswa ngokuya ngendawo yokusetshenziswa kwemoto kanye nemikhuba yokushayela.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zamaphutha e-spark plug yemoto ukusha okungajwayelekile, ukwehla kwamandla kanye nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okwandisiwe, njll. Kudingeka kulungiswe noma kushintshwe ngesikhathi esifanele ngokuxilongwa okuhlelekile.
Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokwehluleka kwe-spark plug yi-
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuqalisa okungavamile kanye nokushaqeka .
Ukuqala okubandayo kudinga imizamo eminingi futhi kungase kwehluleke nhlobo ukuvutha.
Ngemva kokushisa, injini iyanyakaza kakhulu, futhi ijubane lokungenzi lutho lishintshashintsha ngokujikeleza okungaphezu kuka-200 ngomzuzu.
Ukwehla kokusebenza kwamandla kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0 .
Impendulo yokusheshisa iyashesha, futhi amandla akhishwayo ancishiswa ngo-15% kuya ku-20% uma udlula noma ukhuphuka izintaba.
Isikhathi sokusheshisa esingu-0-100km/h singandiswa ngemizuzwana eyi-1.5 kuya kwengu-2.3.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okungajwayelekile kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi okungcolile .
Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kukhuphuka ngo-10% kuya ku-15%, kanti intuthu emnyama noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ivela emthonjeni wokukhipha uphethiloli.
Ukukhishwa kwama-hydrocarbon kungadlula izinga ngokuphindwe kathathu, okuthinta izinga lokuphasa kokuhlolwa kwaminyaka yonke.
Ukuhlaziywa kwembangela yephutha
Ukulahleka kwe-electrode ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 kanye nediphozithi yekhabhoni .
Ngemva kokuthi ipulaki evamile yenhlansi isetshenziswe amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-30,000, ukuguguleka kwe-electrode kungafinyelela ku-0.3mm, futhi igebe elikhulu libangela ukuthi i-voltage yokushisa ikhuphuke.
Ukugcwala ngokweqile kwegesi exubile noma ukungcola okweqile kumafutha kungabangela i-electrode carbonization.
Ukufakwa kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0 kanye nezici zemvelo .
Ukwehluleka ukuyifaka ngokwe-torque ejwayelekile kungabangela ukushabalalisa ukushisa okubi futhi kungase kuncibilikise i-electrode.
Izimo zokusebenza zesikhathi eside ezisebenza ngokushisa okuphezulu kanye nokucindezela okuphezulu zisheshisa ukuguga kwama-spark plugs.
Iphutha lokuhlobana kwesistimu ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 .
Ukwehluleka kwekhoyili yokushisa, ukuvaleka kwesihlungi somoya kanye nezinye izinto ngokungaqondile kubangela ama-spark plugs angajwayelekile.
Isu lokulungisa nokulungisa le-Youdaoplaceholder0
Izindlela zokuxilonga ze-Youdaoplaceholder0 .
Qaphela umbala we-electrode ye-spark plug: Ngokuvamile inombala onsundu. Umnyama ubonisa ukuthi ingxube icebile kakhulu, kanti umhlophe ungase ubonise ukuvuza kwe-coolant.
Ukuhlolwa kwenhlansi enamandla aphezulu: Uma kungekho nhlansi esikhaleni se-spark plug, idinga ukushintshwa.
Izindlela zokuphatha ze-Youdaoplaceholder0 .
Ama-carbon deposit amancane angahlanzwa ngobungcweti. Ama-electrode agqokwe ngaphezu kuka-0.8mm noma anesikhala esingaphezu kuka-1.2mm kumele ashintshwe.
Uma kufakwa esikhundleni, lonke isethi kufanele lifakwe esikhundleni ukuze kugwenywe ukudlidliza okubangelwa umehluko wokusebenza phakathi kwama-electrode amasha namadala.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukugcinwa kokuvimbela .
Izinjini ezine-turbocharger zinconywa ukuthi zihlolwe njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-30,000, kanti izinjini eziphefumulayo ngokwemvelo zingadluli amakhilomitha angu-50,000.
Khetha ama-spark plug e-iridium/platinum (anesikhathi sokuphila esingamakhilomitha angu-80,000 kuya ku-100,000) futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi.
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Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni i-MG&I-MAXUSizingxenye zezimoto zamukelekile ukuthenga.
