Iyini ingcindezi ebandayo yomusi yamapayipi omoya opholile wezimoto
Ingcindezi yokubanda yepayipi lomoya opholile yemoto ibhekisela enkambisweni lapho isiqandisi ohlelweni lomoya opholile lwemoto sicindezelwa sibe yigesi yokushisa ephezulu kanye negesi yokucindezela okuphezulu ku-compressor, bese sihlakazeka sibe uketshezi nge-condenser, bese sincishiswa sibe yigesi yokushisa ephansi kanye negesi yokucindezela ephansi nge-valve yokwandisa, bese ekugcineni singena ku-evaporator ukuze simunce ukushisa ngaphakathi emotweni, ngaleyo ndlela sifeze umphumela wokupholisa.
Umgomo wokupholisa we-air conditioning yezimoto usekelwe ekuqandisweni kokucindezela umphunga, okubandakanya kakhulu izingxenye ezine eziyinhloko: i-compressor, i-condenser, i-expansion valve kanye ne-evaporator. Lezi zingxenye zixhunywe ngamapayipi ukuze zakhe isekethe elivaliwe. Inqubo ethile imi kanje:
Inqubo yokucindezela ye-Youdaoplaceholder0: Isiqandisi sicindezelwa sibe yigesi yokushisa okuphezulu kanye nengcindezi ephezulu ku-compressor.
Inqubo ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 Yokuqina: Igesi yokushisa okuphezulu kanye nomfutho ophezulu ikhipha ukushisa nge-condenser bese iphenduka ibe uketshezi.
Inqubo yokwandisa ye-Youdaoplaceholder0: Isiqandisi soketshezi sidlula ku-valve yokwandisa ukuze sinciphise ingcindezi bese siphenduka sibe yigesi enokushisa okuphansi kanye nengcindezi ephansi.
Inqubo yokuhwamuka kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0: Isiqandisi esinokushisa okuphansi kanye nokucindezela okuphansi singena ku-evaporator, simunce ukushisa emotweni, ngaleyo ndlela sifeze umphumela wokupholisa .
Ngale ndlela, uhlelo lokupholisa umoya emotweni lungapholisa, lufudumale, luphefumule futhi luhlanze umoya ngaphakathi emotweni ukuze lunikeze indawo yokugibela ekhululekile futhi lunciphise ukukhathala komshayeli.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-air conditioner yemoto nayo inesici sokuhlunga i-air conditioner, esingahlunga uthuli kanye nempova emoyeni wangaphandle ukuze sibe nomphumela wokungenisa umoya.
Umoya opholile wemoto uphola ngesimiso sokucindezela umswakama, izingxenye eziyinhloko zifaka phakathi i-compressor, i-condenser, i-expansion valve kanye ne-evaporator . Lapho umsebenzisi eqala uhlelo lomoya opholile wemoto, i-compressor, eqhutshwa yinjini, iqala ukusebenza, icindezela i-gaseous refrigerant ibe yigesi yokushisa okuphezulu kanye nengcindezi ephezulu, bese ithunyelwa ku-condenser. Ku-condenser, i-gaseous refrigerant eshisayo nengcindezi ephezulu ipholiswa ngokushabalaliswa kokushisa ukuze ibe yi-liquid refrigerant eshisayo nengcindezi ephezulu.
Ngemuva kwalokho, i-refrigerant yoketshezi idlula ku-valve yokwandisa ukuze i-throttle bese iphenduka i-refrigerant yoketshezi enokushisa okuphansi kanye nokucindezela okuphansi, ingena ku-evaporator. Ku-evaporator, i-refrigerant imunca ukushisa emotweni bese ihwamuka ibe yi-refrigerant yegesi ekushiseni okuphansi kanye nokucindezela okuphansi, okube sekudonsa yi-compressor emjikelezweni olandelayo.
Ngale ndlela, i-refrigerant ijikeleza njalo ohlelweni, imunca ukushisa okuvela ngaphakathi emotweni bese ikukhipha ngaphandle, ngaleyo ndlela ifinyelele umphumela wokupholisa .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lokupholisa umoya emotweni alusetshenziselwa ukupholisa kuphela, kodwa futhi nokushisa, ukungenisa umoya kanye nokuhlanza umoya. Luhlinzeka ngendawo yangaphakathi ekhululekile kubagibeli ngokulawula izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi emotweni, ukususa umswakama kanye nokuhlunga ukungcola okufana nothuli kanye nempova emoyeni.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Iphutha lokucindezela okubandayo kwepayipi lomoya opholile wemoto livame ukubhekisela esimweni lapho ipayipi lomfutho ophezulu libanda noma ipayipi lomfutho ophansi lingabanda ngesikhathi sokusebenza kohlelo lomoya opholile. Lolu hlobo lokungasebenzi kahle lungabangelwa yizizathu ezilandelayo eziyinhloko:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 I-refrigerant enganele : I-refrigerant enganele izonciphisa amandla okupholisa e-evaporator, ngaleyo ndlela ithinte umphumela wokupholisa jikelele futhi ibangele ukuthi ingcindezi ohlangothini olunomfutho ophezulu yehle .
Ukwehluleka kwevalvu yokwandisa ye-Youdaoplaceholder0: Ivalvu yokwandisa ilawula izinga lokugeleza kwe-refrigerant. Uma ingasebenzi kahle, izinga lokugeleza lingaba likhulu kakhulu noma lincane kakhulu, kokubili okuzothinta ingcindezi ohlangothini lokucindezela okuphezulu .
Inkinga ye-compressor ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : I-compressor iyisici esiyinhloko sohlelo lokupholisa umoya olucindezela i-refrigerant kusukela ekucindezelweni okuphansi kuya ekucindezelweni okuphezulu. Uma kunenkinga nge-compressor, izobangela ukuthi ingcindezi ohlangothini oluphezulu yehle .
Ukwehluleka kwe-Condenser ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : I-condenser inesibopho sokupholisa i-refrigerant ekushiseni okuphezulu kanye nokucindezela okuphezulu. Uma i-condenser ingasebenzi kahle, umphumela wokupholisa we-refrigerant uzophazamiseka kakhulu, okuzothinta ingcindezi ohlangothini lokucindezela okuphezulu .
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuvuza kwesiqandisi : Ukuvuza kwesiqandisi ohlelweni kungabangela ukwehla kwengcindezi, okuthi kamuva kuthinte ingcindezi ohlangothini olunomfutho ophezulu .
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuguga noma ukulimala kwezivalo zamapayipi : Lokhu kungabangela ukugqwala kwe-condenser kanye ne-evaporator, okuthinta izinga lokushisa lepayipi elinomfutho ophansi .
Indlela yokuxilonga iphutha le-Youdaoplaceholder0:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Hlola izinga le-refrigerant : Qiniseka ukuthi kune-refrigerant eyanele.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Hlola i-expansion valve kanye ne-compressor : Qiniseka ukuthi zisebenza kahle.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Hlola i-condenser : Qiniseka ukuthi isebenza kahle.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Hlola ukuvuza kwesistimu : Sebenzisa amathuluzi ochwepheshe ukuthola ukuvuza kwe-refrigerant.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Hlola uphawu lwepayipi : Qiniseka ukuthi alunalutho.
Izinyathelo Zokuqapha ze-Youdaoplaceholder0 :
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Hlola izinga lesiqandisi njalo : Qiniseka ukuthi lihlala lisezingeni elifanele.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukugcinwa njalo kwevalvu yokwandisa kanye ne-compressor : Qiniseka ukuthi zisebenza kahle.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Gcina i-condenser ihlanzekile : Hlanza i-condenser njalo ukuze uvimbele ukunqwabelana kothuli.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Hlola njalo ukuvuza kwesistimu : Sebenzisa amathuluzi ochwepheshe ukuhlola.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Shintsha izivalo zamapayipi njalo: ukuvimbela ukuguga noma umonakalo.
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