Iyini isibani sebhuleki esifakwe phezulu
Isibani sebhuleki esifakwe phezulu (esaziwa nangokuthi isibani sebhuleki sesithathu noma isibani sebhuleki esifakwe phezulu) siyidivayisi yesignali yokusiza yokubhuleka efakwe ngaphezu kwengemuva lemoto. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuthuthukisa umphumela wokuxwayisa ngokubhuleka nokunciphisa ingozi yokushayisana kwemoto ngemuva. I-Youdaoplaceholder0 ibonakala ngesikhundla esiphakeme, ukubonakala okuphezulu, futhi imvamisa isebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya ye-LED, futhi ingaphansi kokufakwa okuphoqelekile yimithetho yamazwe amaningi.
Izincazelo ze-Youdaoplaceholder0 nemisebenzi eyisisekelo
Isibani sebhuleki esifakwe phezulu siyithuluzi elingeziwe esibanini sebhuleki sendabuko, esifakwe engxenyeni engenhla yangemuva yemoto (njengesembozo sebhuleki, ifasitela langemuva noma uphahla), futhi sidlulisela izimpawu zokubhuleka ezimotweni ezingemuva ngesimo esivelele kakhulu nokukhanya. I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukulungisa amaphutha ezibani zebhuleki zendabuko eziphansi futhi ezivalekile kalula, ikakhulukazi ukuthuthukisa kakhulu umphumela wokuxwayisa esimweni sezulu esibi, ebusuku noma lapho kuseduze khona. Izibalo zobungcweti zibonisa ukuthi inganciphisa ukushayisana kwangemuva cishe ngo-4.3%.
Okulandelayo yividiyo mayelana nencazelo yezibani zamabhuleki ezifakwe phezulu:
Izici zendawo kanye nomklamo we-Youdaoplaceholder0
Ukukhetha indawo ye-Youdaoplaceholder0:
Umugqa ophakathi wemoto noma ingxenye engenhla yefasitela elingemuva uqinisekisa ukuthi izimoto ezinobude obuhlukene ngemuva zibonakala kahle.
Izimo ezivamile zifaka imichilo emide, izindilinga, njll., okudingeka zivumelane nomklamo womzimba wemoto.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Uhlobo lomthombo wokukhanya :
Umthombo wokukhanya we-LED we-Youdaoplaceholder0: Ukukhetha okujwayelekile, isikhathi eside sokuphila (cishe amahora angu-8000), akungcolisi, kodwa kubiza kakhulu.
Isibani se-Youdaoplaceholder0 Isibani sendabuko se-incandescent : ubuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe kodwa busetshenziswa kakhulu futhi bunomonakalo.
Okulandelayo yividiyo mayelana nokufakwa kwezibani zamabhuleki ezifakwe phezulu:
Izinzuzo zokuphepha ze-Youdaoplaceholder0 kanye nezidingo zomthetho
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukumbozwa kwensimu : Ububanzi bebhendi yokukhanya buvame ukuhlala efasiteleni langemuva futhi busebenza kahle kokubili ezimotweni ezine-chassis ephansi (njengezimoto) kanye nezimoto ezine-chassis ephezulu (njengamaloli).
Imithethonqubo ye-Youdaoplaceholder0: I-United States ibilokhu ifuna ukuthi izimoto ezintsha zifakwe lolu hlelo kusukela ngo-1986, futhi amazwe afana ne-China kancane kancane afake amazinga okuphepha.
Isibani sebhuleki esifakwe phezulu siyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphepha kwemoto. Umsebenzi waso oyinhloko ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umshayeli ongemuva uyakwazi ukubona ngokushesha isenzo sokubhuleka kwemoto engaphambili, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ngempumelelo ukushayisana kwezimoto ngemuva.
Isibani sebhuleki esifakwe phezulu, esaziwa nangokuthi isibani sebhuleki sesithathu noma isibani sebhuleki esifakwe phezulu, sivame ukufakwa endaweni ephakeme ngemuva kwemoto. Lo mklamo wenza izimoto ezinobude obuhlukene be-chassis, njengamaloli, amabhasi, ama-coaches, kanye nezimoto kanye nama-microcars, zibonakale kalula ngabashayeli abangemuva kwazo. Ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi zethrafikhi, njengemigwaqo yasemadolobheni ematasa noma imigwaqo emikhulu, ukubaluleka kwaso kuba okugqamile nakakhulu.
Izibani zamabhuleki ezifakwe phezulu zingahlukaniswa zibe izibani zamabhuleki ezifakwe phezulu ngegesi kanye nezibani zamabhuleki ezifakwe phezulu nge-LED ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezahlukene ezikhipha ukukhanya. Eyokuqala ikhipha ukukhanya ngokukhishwa kwegesi, kanti eyesibili isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe be-diode ekhipha ukukhanya futhi inezinzuzo zokuphendula okusheshayo, ukukhanya okuhle kakhulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi.
Ezimotweni ezingenazo izibani zamabhuleki ezifakwe phezulu, ikakhulukazi lapho kubhuleka, ngenxa yesikhundla esiphansi sesibani samabhuleki angemuva, ukukhanya kwaso ngokuvamile akwanele ukubonwa yizimoto ezine-chassis ephezulu ngemuva, okungangabazeki ukuthi kwandisa ingozi yezingozi zomgwaqo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kokushayela, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi zonke izimoto zihlonyiswe ngezibani zamabhuleki ezifakwe phezulu. Ngisho noma kuvunyelwe, abanikazi bezimoto kufanele bacabangele ukufaka izibani zamabhuleki ezifakwe phezulu zodwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kwezimoto futhi kuncishiswe amathuba ezingozi zomgwaqo.
Izixazululo zokungasebenzi kahle kwesibani samabhuleki esisezingeni eliphezulu zifaka phakathi ukuxazulula umonakalo webhalbhu, ukuhlola uxhumano lwesekethe, ukuhlola imojuli yokulawula nokushintsha izingxenye ezifanele. I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Imbangela ethile yenkinga ingase ihilele ukuguga kwebhalbhu, uxhumano olufushane/olukhululekile lwesekethe, ukwehluleka kokushintsha kwesibani samabhuleki noma ukungajwayelekile kokudlulisela, njll. Kudingeka kuhlolwe isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngokwesimo sangempela.
Izinyathelo zesisombululo sephutha lesibani samabhuleki esifakwe phezulu i-Youdaoplaceholder0
Ukuqinisekiswa kwezimpawu zokuqala ze-Youdaoplaceholder0 .
Uma i-ACC ivuliwe (ngaphandle kwesidingo sokushisa), qaphela ukuthi isibani sebhuleki esifakwe phezulu sikhanya ngokujwayelekile yini uma unyathela ibhuleki. Ungafaka ifoni ephathekayo ngemuva kwemoto ukuze irekhode futhi ikusize ekuhloleni.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0 Common Fault kanye nokwelashwa .
Ibhalbhu ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 yonakele : Shintsha uma amabhalbhu e-LED noma e-halogen esha. Izibani zamabhuleki ezisezingeni eliphezulu ikakhulukazi zibomvu eziyindilinga noma izibani ezinde. Naka uhlobo lwesixhumi lapho uhlukanisa futhi uhlanganisa.
Inkinga yomugqa we-Youdaoplaceholder0 :
Hlola noma yimaphi amasekethe avulekile, amasekethe amafushane noma amapulagi axegayo kuzintambo, ugxile ekuhloleni izintambo ezigugile kalula ekuvulekeni nasekuvalekeni kwesivalo sesiqu.
Uma kutholakala into ekhanyayo kancane (njengokukhanya okufiphele), kungase kubangelwe izici ze-relay yesimo esiqinile. I-voltage yamaphini okudlulisela idinga ukuhlolwa (i-voltage evamile ye-terminal yokulawula kufanele ibe yi-≥12V).
Ukwehluleka kweswishi yokukhanya kwebhuleki ye-Youdaoplaceholder0: Kutholakala eduze kwephedali yebhuleki. Uma iswishi yonakele, isignali ngeke idluliselwe kumojuli yokulawula. Iswishi idinga ukushintshwa.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Control module engavamile :
Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokuxilonga le-OBD2 ukuze ufunde ikhodi yephutha bese uhlola ukuthi i-body control module (NBC) noma i-brake control module (NFR) ayijwayelekile yini.
Uma isignali yokukhipha yemojuli ingalungile (njenge-micro-voltage eqhubekayo), imojuli idinga ukushintshwa noma ukuhlelwa kabusha.
Ukuphathwa kwecala okukhethekile kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0 .
Ukwehluleka okuhlobene nesistimu yebhuleki ye-Youdaoplaceholder0: Uma kuhambisana nokwehla kwamandla okubhuleka noma i-alamu ye-ABS, hlola izinga loketshezi lwebhuleki, ukujiya kwephedi yebhuleki kanye nokuvalwa kwesistimu, gcwalisa uketshezi noma ushintshe izingxenye ezigugile.
Okulandelayo yividiyo mayelana nesisombululo sephutha lesibani samabhuleki esiphezulu:
Amanothi e-Youdaoplaceholder0
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuphepha Okokuqala : Izibani zamabhuleki ezingasebenzi kahle zibeka engcupheni yokushayisana kwemoto ngemuva. Kunconywa ukuthi uzilungise kuqala ngaphambi kokushayela.
Usizo lochwepheshe lwe-Youdaoplaceholder0: Uma kukhulunywa ngokushintsha amamojula wesekethe noma ama-relay, uma ungenalo ulwazi, xhumana nesitolo se-4S noma abasebenzi bokulungisa abangochwepheshe.
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