Iyini i-airbag eyinhloko yemoto
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 I-airbag eyinhloko iyi-airbag efakwe phambi komshayeli, ngokuvamile phakathi nesondo lokuqondisa. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukufutha nokuphuma ngokushesha uma kwenzeka ingozi, okudala indawo yokuvimba phakathi kwemoto nesondo lokuqondisa, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ukulimala okubangelwa ikhanda kanye nengxenye engenhla yomshayeli ukungqubuzana nento eqinile .
Isimiso sokusebenza
Umgomo wokusebenza we-airbag eyinhloko emotweni umi kanje:
Ukutholwa kwenzwa ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Uma kwenzeka ingozi, inzwa yokushayisana efakwe ngaphambili kwemoto ithola ukwehla kwejubane okungazelelwe futhi idlulisele lesi siginali ngokushesha kukhompyutha yokulawula yesistimu ye-airbag.
Ukuhlaziywa kwekhompyutha ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuhlaziywa kwekhompyutha yokulawula, qhumisa ngokushesha isibhamu sikagesi esishisayo esingaphakathi kwesikhwama somoya ukuze siqhume.
Ukukhiqizwa kwegesi kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0: Lapho i-igniter ivuthwa, izinhlayiya ze-nitrogen eziqinile ziyahwamuka ngokushesha ukuze zikhiqize inani elikhulu legesi ye-nitrogen, elifutha ngokushesha isikhwama somoya, okubangela ukuba siqhume ngaphakathi kwemizuzwana engu-0.01.
Isizinda somlando kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe
Kusukela yasungulwa nguHerrick ngo-1953, ubuchwepheshe bezikhwama zomoya zezimoto buye bashintsha izinto eziningi. Ijeneretha yokuqala yegesi yayisebenzisa igesi ecindezelwe, ubuchwepheshe bomlilo bamuva, izinhlelo zezikhwama zomoya zesimanje nazo zisebenzisa ukwakheka kwamakamelo amabili ukuvikela ikhanda nesifuba ngokwezinga.
Iziphakamiso zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwama-airbag, kunconywa ukuthi abanikazi bezimoto banake la maphuzu alandelayo:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Hlala kahle : Gwema ukuvimba indlela yokukhipha umoya wesikhwama somoya.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Gwema ukubeka imihlobiso noma amadivayisi kagesi endaweni engaphambili embozwe yi-airbag.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Sebenzisa ibhande lesihlalo : Ama-airbag kufanele asetshenziswe kanye namabhande esihlalo, futhi ukusebenza kwawo kunciphisa kakhulu uma esetshenziswa wodwa .
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesikhwama somoya esiyinhloko emotweni ukufutha ngokushesha nokukhulisa ukuze kwakheke umcamelo womoya lapho imoto ishayisana, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe izinga lokulimala kwabagibeli.
Uhlelo Lokuvinjelwa Okungeziwe (i-SRS ngamafuphi) luqukethe izingxenye ezifana ne-sensor assembly, i-inflator, i-airbag egoqekayo, i-igniter, i-solid nitrogen, njll. Uma imoto ishayisana ngesivinini esikhulu ngaphakathi kwe-Angle ethile ngaphambili, i-collision sensor efakwe ngaphambili kwemoto kanye ne-sensor yokuphepha efakwe phakathi kwemoto izobona ukwehla kwesivinini semoto ngokuzumayo futhi idlulisele lesi siginali ngokushesha kukhompyutha yokulawula yesistimu ye-airbag. Ikhompyutha, ngemva kokuhlaziywa nokuqinisekiswa, iqhumisa ngokushesha i-hot spot firester kagesi ngaphakathi kwe-airbag, okubangela ukuba iqhume, izinhlayiya ze-nitrogen eqinile zisheshe zihwamuke, inani elikhulu legesi ye-nitrogen lifaka i-airbag, futhi ngaphansi kwamandla okushaya anamandla asetshenziswa ngokugcwele ukwakha "umcamelo womoya", ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa amandla okushaya futhi kuvikele umshayeli nabagibeli .
Isikhwama somoya sisebenza kanje: Ijenereyitha yegesi ithola isignali bese ivuthela ijenereyitha yegesi ukuze ikhiqize inani elikhulu legesi, elihlungwayo bese lipholiswa bese lingena esikhwama somoya, okubangela ukuthi isikhwama somoya sigqekeze umcamelo ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu futhi sande ngokushesha ukuze sakhe umcamelo womoya, futhi sivuza futhi sinciphe ngesikhathi ukuze simunce amandla okushaqeka avikele ngempumelelo ikhanda nesifuba somuntu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lwe-airbag luqukethe izingxenye ezine: inzwa yokushayisana, ikhompyutha ye-airbag, isibani senkomba ye-SRS kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-airbag. Inzwa yokushayisana iyithuluzi lokufaka isignali yokulawula eliyinhloko elithola isignali yokuqina kokushayisana kwemoto futhi linqume ukuthi kufanele yini liqhumise i-inflation element ukuze lifutha i-airbag ngokusekelwe kulezi zimpawu.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 I-airbag engasebenzi kahle emotweni ingabangelwa yizizathu ezilandelayo:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuxhumana okungekuhle kwepulaki : Ipulaki yesistimu ye-airbag ingase ibe nokuxhumana okungekuhle ngenxa yokumbozwa kothuli noma ukudlidliza, okubangela ukukhanya kwephutha kukhanye. Isixazululo ukukhipha, ukuhlanza uthuli, ukulungisa amaphini bese uphinda ufake, bese ushintsha i-wiring harness kanye nezixhumi uma kudingeka .
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Intambo yokumisa ekhululekile : Intambo yokumisa ekhululekile endaweni ethile emotweni ingathinta ukusebenza okuvamile kohlelo lwe-airbag. Intambo yokumisa ephansi idinga ukuhlolwa nokuqina .
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ibhethri eliphansi : Amandla ebhethri anganele abangela i-voltage ephansi ohlelweni lwe-airbag, okubangela ikhodi yephutha. Isixazululo ukushaja noma ukushintsha ibhethri ku-.
Ukwehluleka kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0 Airbag hairspring : I-airbag hairspring etholakala ngqo ngaphansi kwesiteringi ingase iguge izintambo zangaphakathi ngenxa yokusebenza isikhathi eside. I-airbag hairspring eyonakele idinga ukushintshwa .
Ukwehluleka kwenzwa yokushayisana kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0: Inzwa yokushayisana yehluleka ukunquma ngokunembile isimo sokushayisana, okwenza ukukhanya kwephutha kukhanye. Udinga idivayisi yokuxilonga ukuze unqume futhi ulungise noma ufake esikhundleni senzwa.
Ukwehluleka kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0 Airbag ngokwayo : Umonakalo wangaphakathi kwi-airbag yomshayeli, i-airbag yomgibeli, njll. nakho kungabangela ukukhanya kwesixwayiso ukuthi kukhanye. I-airbag eyonakele idinga ukuhlonzwa ngethuluzi lokuxilonga bese ishintshwa .
Ukwehluleka kwesekethe ye-Youdaoplaceholder0: Isekethe evulekile, isekethe esifushane noma ipulaki ekhululekile ingabangela ukuthi uhlelo lwe-airbag lungasebenzi kahle. Inkinga yomugqa idinga ukuhlolwa nokulungiswa.
Iphutha ledatha yenzwa ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 ECU : Iphutha ledatha yenzwa ye-ECU lingabangela nokuthi kukhanye isibani sephutha se-airbag. Ikhodi yephutha idinga ukusulwa ngethuluzi lokuxilonga.
Izixazululo ze-Youdaoplaceholder0 kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Hlola futhi uhlanze ipulaki: Hlola njalo ipulaki yesistimu ye-airbag, hlanza uthuli bese uqinisa amaphini, bese ushintsha i-wiring harness kanye nezixhumi uma kudingeka.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Vikela ucingo oluphansi kanye nepulaki: Qinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumana phakathi kocingo oluphansi kanye nepulaki kuphephile futhi ugweme ukukhululeka.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Hlola izinga lebhethri : Qiniseka ukuthi ibhethri lishajwe ngokugcwele bese ulishaja noma ulishintshe uma kudingeka .
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Shintsha isiphethu sezinwele se-airbag esonakele kanye nesensa : Kusiphethu sezinwele se-airbag esonakele kanye nesensa, zishintshe ngesikhathi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza kahle .
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Hlola izinkinga zomugqa: Hlola imigqa ukuthi ayonakele noma ayaguga, yilungise noma uyishintshe ngesikhathi.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokuxilonga ukuze usule amakhodi amaphutha : Funda amakhodi amaphutha ngethuluzi lokuxilonga bese uwasula ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza kahle .
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Gcina imoto yomile : Gwema ukupaka imoto endaweni emanzi isikhathi eside. Qiniseka ukuthi izixhumanisi zomile .
Ukulungiswa okuvamile: Vakashela njalo isitolo sokulungisa esichwepheshile ukuze silungiswe futhi sihlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwe-airbag lusesimweni esihle.
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