Uyini umzimba webha yangaphambili yemoto
Umzimba ongaphezulu kabhampa wangaphambili wemoto uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "iphaneli yokunquma yangaphambili yebhampa" noma "umcu wangaphambili webhampa upper trim" . Indima yayo eyinhloko ukuhlobisa nokuvikela ingaphambili lemoto, kodwa futhi inomsebenzi othile we-aerodynamic.
Ibhampa yangaphambili yomzimba ongaphezulu ngokuvamile iqukethe izingxenye ezilandelayo:
Isikhumba esinebhampa yangaphambili : Lena ingxenye engaphandle yebhampa yangaphambili, ngokuvamile insimbi yepulasitiki, ukuze imunce umthelela wokuphahlazeka.
Igwebu eliyisivikelo : Ngemuva kwesikhumba esingaphambili, kungase kube khona ungqimba lwegwebu lebhafa elisetshenziselwa ukunikeza ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi.
ama-radiator : Kwamanye amamodeli, kungase kube namaradiyetha ngemuva kwebhampa yangaphambili ukuze apholise injini nezinye izinto ezibalulekile.
izinzwa namakhamera : Uma imoto ifakwe amasistimu okusiza abashayeli anjenge-adaptive cruise control kanye nesexwayiso sokushayisana, kungase kube nezinzwa namakhamera kubhampa wangaphambili.
Ukwengeza, umzimba ongaphezulu ongaphezulu ungase uhlanganise nezinye izakhi, njengemishayo yokushayisana, izindawo zokukhweza ihhuku le-trailer, njll. Imishayo evimbela ukushayisana inganciphisa umthelela futhi ivikele abahamba ngezinyawo, futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile yebhampa . Indawo yokukhweza ihhuku le-trailer ngokuvamile itholakala ku-bumper trailer hook plate yokukhweza ihhuku ye-trailer.
Imisebenzi eyinhloko yomzimba ongaphezulu wamabha angaphambili emoto ihlanganisa ukuhlobisa, ukuvikela kanye nemisebenzi ye-aerodynamic. Ubhampa ongaphezulu ongaphezulu uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ipuleti langaphambili lebhampa elingaphezulu" noma "umugqa wokunquma wangaphambili", indima yawo eyinhloko ukuhlobisa nokuvikela ingaphambili lemoto, kodwa futhi unomsebenzi othile we-aerodynamic .
Indima ethize
umsebenzi wokuhlobisa : Ibha yangaphambili yomzimba ongaphezulu ingahlobisa ukubukeka kwemoto, ukuze ingaphambili lemoto libe lihle kakhulu futhi lixhumene.
umphumela wokuvikela : uma kwenzeka kushayisana isivinini esiphansi, umzimba ongaphezulu webha engaphambili ungamunca futhi uhlakaze amandla omthelela wangaphandle, uvikele umzimba ekubambisaneni okuqondile, futhi unciphise ukulimala kwabahamba ngezinyawo .
Imisebenzi ye-Aerodynamic : Umzimba ongaphezulu wamabha angaphambili (njenge-spoiler) ungaqondisa ukugeleza komoya, unciphise ukumelana komoya, uthuthukise ukuzinza kwemoto kanye nokonga kukaphethiloli.
Impahla kanye nomklamo
Ibha yangaphambili yomzimba ongaphezulu ngokuvamile yenziwa ngezinto ezinokunwebeka okuphakeme, njengepulasitiki noma inhlaka, engagcini nje ngokumunca amandla omthelela ngempumelelo, kodwa futhi iwumisele kalula uma kwenzeka kushayisana okungatheni, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe izindleko zokulungisa. Ukwengeza, umzimba ongaphezulu wamabha angaphambili ungase futhi uhlanganise nemishini yokukhanyisa (njengamalambu asemini, amasignali ajikajikayo, njll.) ukuze unikeze imisebenzi yokukhanyisa nemisebenzi yokuxwayisa yokuphepha .
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