Yiziphi izinsimbi zangemuva zemoto
Ibha yangemuva yemoto iyithuluzi lokuphepha elifakwe ngemuva kwemoto. Umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukumunca nokunciphisa ijubane lamandla okushaya angaphandle nokuvikela ukuphepha komzimba kanye nabangaphakathi.
Incazelo kanye nomsebenzi
Ibhampa yangemuva, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-bamper yangemuva, ingenye yamadivayisi okuphepha ngaphambili nangemuva komzimba wemoto. Indima yayo eyinhloko ukumunca nokunciphisa amandla okushaya angaphandle, ukuze kuvikelwe ukuphepha komzimba kanye nabantu abagibele kuyo. Ibha yangemuva ivame ukwakhiwa ipuleti langaphandle, izinto zokubopha kanye nogongolo, okuvame ukwenziwa ngepulasitiki, kuyilapho i-barrow yenziwe ngensimbi egoqekile ebandayo egxishwe emseleni omise okwe-U.
Isizinda somlando kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe
Amabhampa ezimoto zakuqala avame ukwenziwa ngepuleti lensimbi elinyatheliswa ensimbini yesiteshi, eligoqwe noma elihlanganisiwe kanye nogongolo olude lohlaka, kodwa ngenxa yokubukeka kwalo okungekuhle, ngokuthuthuka kwemboni yezimoto, inani elikhulu lezicelo zepulasitiki zobunjiniyela lenza i-bumper ingagcini nje ngokugcina umsebenzi wokuvikela wokuqala, kodwa futhi nokuphishekela ukuvumelana nobunye nesimo somzimba, futhi kube lula kakhulu.
Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo
Ibha yangemuva yemoto ivame ukwakhiwa izingxenye ezintathu: ipuleti langaphandle, izinto zokucasha kanye nogongolo. Ipuleti langaphandle nezinto zokucasha zenziwe ngepulasitiki, kuyilapho ugongolo lugxivizwa emseleni omise okwe-U oneshidi eligoqekile elibandayo, kanti ipuleti langaphandle nezinto zokucasha zinamathele kugongolo.
Imisebenzi eyinhloko yebhampa yangemuva ifaka phakathi izici ezilandelayo:
Vikela ingemuva lemoto: Umsebenzi oyinhloko webha yangemuva ukuvikela ingemuva lemoto ukuvimbela ukungqubuzana nezinye izinto ngesikhathi sokushayela, ukuze kuvikelwe ukuphepha komzimba nabagibeli.
Munca amandla okushayisana : uma kwenzeka ingozi yokushayisana ngemuva, i-bumper yangemuva ingamunca ingxenye yamandla okushayisana, inciphise ukulimala kwabagibeli kanye nomonakalo ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi zemoto. Ngokushintsha nokumunca amandla, imigoqo yangemuva inganciphisa umonakalo ezakhiweni zemoto futhi inciphise izindleko zokulungisa .
Umsebenzi wobuhle nokuhlobisa : Ukwakheka kwebha yangemuva kuvame ukuhambisana nesitayela semoto iyonke, akugcini nje ngokudlala indima yokuvikela, kodwa futhi kunendima ethile yokuhlobisa, okwenza imoto ibukeke iyinhle kakhulu .
Ukuhlanganiswa kwemisebenzi ehlukahlukene esebenzayo: Izinsimbi zangemuva zezimoto zanamuhla nazo zihlanganiswe nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene esebenzayo. Isibonelo, amanye amamodeli ane-radar ye-astern noma amakhamera afakwe kuzinsimbi zangemuva ukusiza umshayeli ekusebenzeni kokubuyela emuva; Amanye amamodeli afakwe izinzwa zesistimu yokusiza ukupaka ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze kube lula umshayeli ukupaka; Amamodeli angaphandle komgwaqo angase abe nezindawo zokufaka i-tow hook ku-bumper yangemuva ukuze kusindiswe ngaphandle.
Izizathu zokwehluleka kwebha yangemuva zifaka phakathi amaphutha okuklama, izinkinga zenqubo yokukhiqiza, izinkinga zenqubo yokuhlanganisa kanye nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Ukwakheka kwebhampa kwamanye amamodeli kungaba nezinkinga zako zesakhiwo, njengokwakheka kwesimo okungenangqondo noma ukujiya kodonga okunganele, okungabangela ukuthi ibhampa iqhekeke ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa okuvamile. Izinkinga zokucindezeleka kwangaphakathi kanye nokufana kwezinto ezibonakalayo enkambisweni yokukhiqiza nazo zingabangela ukuthi amabhampa aqhekeke ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqongelela kokubekezelelana enkambisweni yokuhlanganisa nakho kungakha ukucindezeleka okukhulu kwangaphakathi, okuholela ekuqhekekeni kwebhampa. Izinguquko ezinkulu zokushisa zingathinta nezakhiwo zomzimba zamabhampa epulasitiki, okungabangela ukuqhekeka .
Isixazululo sephutha lebhampa yangemuva sincike embangela ethile yephutha kanye nobukhulu bomonakalo. Uma kungukuqhekeka okuncane nje, ungacabanga ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokulungisa lochwepheshe ukulungisa. Uma umonakalo umkhulu, lonke ibhampa lingadinga ukushintshwa. Lapho ushintsha ibhampa, kunconywa ukukhetha ibhampa yokuqala, yize intengo iphakeme, ikhwalithi yebhampa yokuqala ithembeke kakhulu, futhi inezinzuzo eziningi ngokuqina . Uma ibhulakhethi yangaphakathi yebhampa yonakele kakhulu noma iqhekekile, ngokuvamile idinga ukushintshwa .
Iseluleko sokuvimbela ukwehluleka kwebhampa yangemuva yemoto sihlanganisa ukuhlola njalo izikulufo zokugcina i-bumper ezikhululekile kanye neziqeshana ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-bumper ifakwe kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, gwema ukuma emazingeni okushisa aphezulu isikhathi eside ukuze unciphise umthelela wokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kubhampa. Ukugcinwa njalo nokugcinwa kwemoto, ukutholakala ngesikhathi kanye nokuxazululwa kwezinkinga ezingaba khona, kungandisa ngempumelelo impilo ye-bumper yangemuva .
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