Kuyini isibani sangemuva sangemuva
Ukufakwa okulula okufakwe ngemuva kwemoto
Isibani sangemuva sangemuva iyidivayisi ekhanyayo efakwe ngemuva kwemoto, enemisebenzi eyahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa izibani zephrofayili, izibani zamabhuleki, izimpawu zokujika, izibani zokubuyela emuva kanye nezibani zenkungu. Lawa madivayisi okukhanyisa angathuthukisa kakhulu ukubonakala kwemoto ebusuku noma ezimweni zezulu ezimbi, okuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela.
Umsebenzi othize
Isibani sephrofayili : esaziwa nangokuthi isibani esincane, esisetshenziswa ebusuku ukukhombisa ububanzi nokuphakama kwemoto ukusiza ezinye izimoto ukuthi zibone ukuthi zikhona yini izimoto.
Isibani sebhuleki : sikhanya lapho imoto ibhuleka ukuze sixwayise izimoto ezingemuva kwayo. Ngokuvamile sibomvu.
: ikhombisa indlela imoto eqondiswa ngayo. Ngokuvamile ifakwe ohlangothini noma ngemuva kwemoto futhi inombala ophuzi noma onsundu.
ukukhanya okuphindisela emuva : kukhanya lapho imoto ibuyela emuva ukuze kukhanyise umgwaqo ongemuva kwayo futhi kuxwayise izimoto nabahamba ngezinyawo ngemuva kwayo.
ukukhanya kwenkungu: kusetshenziswa ezimweni zezulu ezinenkungu noma ezimbi ukuthuthukisa ukubonakala kwezimoto, ngokuvamile eziphuzi noma eziphuzi.
Izidingo zokuklama nokufaka
Kunemithetho eqinile yokuklama nokufakwa kwezibani zangemuva zezimoto. Ukubonakala kobuso obubonakalayo besibani esisodwa ku-datum axis akungaphansi kuka-60% wendawo encane engunxande evalwe ubuso obubonakalayo ohlangothini lwe-datum. Izibani ezihlelwe ngamabili kufanele zifakwe ngokulinganayo, futhi ukukhanya okubomvu akubonakali phambi kwemoto futhi ukukhanya okumhlophe akubonakali ngemuva kwemoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbala wokukhanya kanye nezidingo ze-chroma zezibani ezahlukene kanye nokusebenza kokusabalalisa ukukhanya nakho kucacisiwe.
Uhlobo lwesibani
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zama-bulb ezimoto angemuva: i-halogen, i-HID kanye ne-LED. Isibonelo, izimpawu zokujika ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ama-bulb esisekelo se-P21W, kanti izibani zamabhuleki zisebenzisa ama-bulb esisekelo se-P21/5W. Ama-bulb e-LED asetshenziswa kabanzi ezibanini zezimoto ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwamandla aphezulu kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside.
Indima eyinhloko yesibani sangemuva sangemuva ihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
Ukubonakala Okuthuthukisiwe : Ebusuku noma lapho kungabonakali kahle, izibani zangemuva zenza imoto ibonakale kakhulu kwabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo, okunciphisa amathuba okuba nengozi. Isibonelo, izibani zobubanzi (izibani zesikhundla) zisetshenziswa lapho izimoto zipakwe ukuze zibonakale kakhulu ebusuku noma lapho zingabonakali kahle, okunciphisa ingozi yokushayisana .
Izibani zangemuva zangemuva zikhombisa izimoto ngemuva ngemisebenzi ehlukene yokukhanyisa ukuze zikhumbuze indlela, isikhundla kanye nesivinini semoto. Imininingwane ifaka:
Isibani sesikhombisi sobubanzi : sikhanya ngesikhathi sokushayela okuvamile, sibonisa ububanzi nendawo yemoto .
isibani sebhuleki : izibani lapho umshayeli ecindezela amabhuleki ukuze axwayise izimoto ezingemuva kwazo ukuthi sezizokwehlisa ijubane noma zime .
isignali yokujika: yazisa ezinye izimoto kanye nabahamba ngezinyawo ngenhloso yabo yokujika noma yokushintsha imizila, futhi ibasize bahlulele umzila wabo wokushayela.
ukukhanya okuphindisela emuva: kukhanya lapho ubuyela emuva ukuze kuxwayiswe abahamba ngezinyawo nezimoto ngemuva ukuze kuvinjelwe izingozi.
ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza kokushayela: ukwakheka kwezibani zangemuva ezingemuva kuvame ukubheka isimiso se-aerodynamics, esiza ekunciphiseni ukumelana nomoya, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuzinza kwemoto.
Umsebenzi wobuhle: ukwakheka kanye nesitayela sesibani sangemuva nakho kuyingxenye yokubukeka kwemoto, okungathuthukisa ubuhle kanye nomuzwa wesimanje wemoto.
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