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Iyini i-thermostat yemoto
I-automobile thermostat iyingxenye ebalulekile yokulawula izinga lokushisa ohlelweni lwe-automobile air conditioning. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukulungisa izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwemoto, ukuvimbela i-evaporator ekwenzeni isithwathwa, nokuqinisekisa ukunethezeka ku-cockpit. I-thermostat ilungisa ukuqala nokuma kwe-compressor ngokuzwa izinga lokushisa elingaphezulu le-evaporator. Lapho izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwemoto lifinyelela inani elimisiwe, i-compressor iqalwa ukugcina umoya ugeleza nge-evaporator; Uma izinga lokushisa liphansi, cisha i-compressor ngesikhathi futhi ugcine izinga lokushisa emotweni lilingana .
Isebenza kanjani i-thermostat
I-thermostat ilawula ukuqala nokuma kwe-compressor ngokuzwa izinga lokushisa elingaphezulu kwe-evaporator, izinga lokushisa elingaphakathi kanye nezinga lokushisa lomkhathi. Lapho izinga lokushisa emotweni likhuphuka inani elibekiwe, ukuthintana kwe-thermostat kuyavala futhi i-compressor isebenza; Uma izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kwenani elimisiwe, othintana naye uyanqanyulwa futhi i-compressor iyeke ukusebenza. Ama-thermostat amaningi anendawo evaliwe ngokuphelele evumela ukuthi isiphephetha sisebenze ngisho noma i-compressor ingasebenzi.
Uhlobo nesakhiwo se-thermostat
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-thermostats, okuhlanganisa i-bellows, i-bimetal kanye ne-thermistor. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezimiso zalo ezihlukile kanye nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza. Isibonelo, i-thermostat yohlobo lwe-bellows isebenzisa izinguquko zezinga lokushisa ukuze ishayele i-bellows futhi ilawule ukuqala nokuma kwe-compressor ngokusebenzisa iziphethu noxhumana nabo. Ama-thermostat e-Bimetallic asebenzisa amashidi ensimbi anama-coefficients ahlukene okunweba okushisayo ukuzwa izinguquko zezinga lokushisa.
Indawo kanye nesakhiwo se-thermostat
I-thermostat ivamise ukubekwa kuphaneli yokulawula umoya obandayo ngaphakathi noma eduze kwebhokisi lokuhwamuka. Ezinhlelweni zokupholisa izimoto, ama-thermostat ngokuvamile afakwa ezimpambanweni zepayipi le-exhaust yenjini futhi asetshenziselwa ukulawula ngokuzenzakalelayo inani lamanzi angena kurediyetha, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi injini isebenza ngaphakathi kwezinga lokushisa elifanele.
Umthelela wokuhluleka kwe-thermostat
Uma i-thermostat yemoto ihluleka, ingabangela izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwemoto ukuthi lihluleke ukulungisa, i-compressor ngeke isebenze kahle, futhi ithinte ngisho nokunethezeka kwe-cockpit. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola nokugcina i-thermostat njalo.
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