Isihlungi somoya semoto sishintsha kangaki
Amakhilomitha ayi-10,000 kuya ku-15,000 noma ukushintshwa kanye ngonyaka, izindawo ezinzima zidinga ukufinyeza umjikelezo
Umjikelezo wokushintsha isihlungi somoya semoto (isihlungi somoya) udinga ukunqunywa yibanga lokushayela eliphelele, indawo yokusetshenziswa kanye nesimo semoto. Lokhu okulandelayo kuyiziphakamiso ezithile:
Umjikelezo wokushintsha ojwayelekile
Izinga elijwayelekile lemayela: Ezimweni eziningi, kunconywa ukushintsha njalo ngamakhilomitha ayi-10,000 kuya kwangu-15,000, kanti amanye amamodeli anganwetshwa abe ngamakhilomitha angu-20,000.
Isikhathi esijwayelekile : Uma ibanga elingamakhilomitha lingafiki ezingeni elijwayelekile, kunconywa ukuthi ulishintshe okungenani kanye ngonyaka, ikakhulukazi ezimotweni zomndeni zasemadolobheni ezinokusetshenziswa okuphansi.
Izinto zemvelo ziyathinta
Indawo enzima: ezindaweni ezimanzi, esihlabathini, ezimanzi noma ezinomswakama, kufanele zifinyezwe zibe njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-5000-6000 noma njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3 ukuze kuhlolwe futhi kufakwe okunye.
umgwaqo omkhulu: uma ukushayela ngesivinini esikhulu isikhathi eside kanye nendawo ehlanzekile, kungandiswa kube ngu-30,000 km esikhundleni.
Ukusebenza kanye nezimpawu kusikisela
Uma kukhona ukungenisa umoya okunciphile, ukusebenza kwenjini kubuthakathaka noma iphunga lemoto, kufanele uhlole ngokushesha bese ushintsha isihlungi somoya.
Izimoto ezindala noma izimo zokushayela ezimbi kakhulu (isb., ngaphandle komgwaqo, amazinga okushisa aphezulu) zidinga ukushintshwa njalo.
Ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha
Izincomo zomkhiqizi zingahluka kuye ngohlobo, futhi ukubhekisela encwadini yemiyalelo yomnikazi wemoto kuyathandwa.
Izihlungi zomoya zisebenza ngendlela ehlukile kunezihlungi zomoya zekhabhini, ezivame ukushintshwa kaningi (isb., njalo ngebanga lamakhilomitha ayi-10,000 noma isigamu sonyaka).
Isifinyezo : Ukuhlolwa njalo kwesimo sesihlungi somoya kanye nokulungiswa okuguquguqukayo komjikelezo ngokwendawo yokusetshenziswa kwangempela kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuvikela injini nokugcina ukusebenza kwemoto.
Isihlungi somoya sezimoto (esibizwa ngokuthi isihlungi somoya) siyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokungenisa injini, indima yaso eyinhloko ukuhlunga umoya ungene enjinini, ukuvikela injini othulini, ukungcola nezinye izinto eziyingozi, ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa ukusebenza kwenjini kanye nokonga uphethiloli. Okulandelayo indima ethile yokuhlunga umoya:
Hlunga ukungcola okuvela emoyeni
Isihlungi somoya singahlunga ngempumelelo uthuli, isihlabathi, impova kanye nezinye izinhlayiya ezincane emoyeni, sivimbele lokhu kungcola ukuthi kungangeni esilinda, sigweme ukuguguleka kweqembu le-piston, udonga lwesilinda kanye nezinye izingxenye, ikakhulukazi ukuvimbela ukwenzeka kwento "yokudonsa isilinda".
Vikela impilo yenjini
Ngokuhlunga izinto eziyingozi emoyeni, ukuhlunga umoya kunganciphisa ukuqongelela kwekhabhoni kanye nokuguguleka kwenjini futhi kwandise impilo yenjini. Umoya ongahlungiwe uzosheshisa ukuguguleka kwezingxenye zangaphakathi zenjini, futhi ubangele ngisho nomonakalo wenjini ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
Ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli okuthuthukisiwe
Umoya ohlanzekile usiza ekushiseni uphethiloli kahle, okuthuthukisa ukukhishwa kwamandla enjini kanye nokonga uphethiloli. Uma isihlungi somoya singcolile, kuzoholela ekungeneni ngokwanele kokungenisa uphethiloli, ukuze uphethiloli ungashiswa ngokuphelele, okuzoholela ekunciphiseni amandla kanye nokwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.
Thuthukisa indawo yokushayela
Isihlungi somoya singahlunga nezinhlayiya eziyingozi emoyeni, njengebhaktheriya, amagciwane, isikhunta, njll., ukuze kuhlinzekwe indawo yomoya ehlanzekile nenempilo emotweni futhi kuvikelwe impilo yabagibeli.
Gcina ukusebenza kwesistimu yokupholisa umoya
Isihlungi somoya singavimbela uthuli nokungcola ukuthi kungangeni ohlelweni lokupholisa umoya emotweni, sigcine uhlelo lokupholisa umoya luhlanzekile, ukuze kuthuthukiswe umphumela wokupholisa nokushisa komoya opholile, futhi kuthuthukiswe induduzo yokushayela.
Fingqa
Ukuhlunga umoya wezimoto kudlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lwenjini, hhayi nje kuphela ukuvikela injini ekulimaleni, kodwa futhi nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli kanye nenduduzo yokushayela. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi kufanele ahlole njalo futhi ashintshe isihlungi somoya ukuqinisekisa ukuthi sisebenza kahle ngaso sonke isikhathi.
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