Isihlungi somoya semoto sishintsha kangaki
10,000 kuya ku-15,000 amakhilomitha noma esikhundleni kanye ngonyaka, izindawo ezinokhahlo zidinga ukufinyeza umjikelezo
Umjikelezo wokushintsha kwesihlungi somoya wemoto (isihlungi somoya) sidinga ukunqunywa ibanga eliphelele lokushayela, indawo yokusebenzisa kanye nesimo semoto. Okulandelayo yiziphakamiso eziqondile:
Umjikelezo ojwayelekile wokushintsha
Izinga lemayela : Ezimweni eziningi, kuyanconywa ukuthi ushintshe njalo kumakhilomitha ayi-10,000 kuye kwayi-15,000, futhi amanye amamodeli anganwetshwa abe amakhilomitha angama-20,000.
indinganiso yesikhathi : Uma imayela lingekho ezingeni, kunconywa ukuthi lishintshwe okungenani kanye ngonyaka, ikakhulukazi ezimotweni zomndeni wasemadolobheni ezinemvamisa ephansi yokusetshenziswa.
Izici zemvelo ziyathinta
indawo enokhahlo : endaweni enobungu, esihlabathini, e-catkin noma ezindaweni ezinomswakama, kufanele ifushaniswe ibe njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-5000-6000 noma njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezi-2-3 ukuze ihlolwe futhi ibuyiselwe.
Expressway : uma ukushayela kwesivinini esiphezulu sesikhathi eside nendawo ehlanzekile, inganwetshwa ifinyelele ku-30,000 km esikhundleni.
Ukusebenza nezimpawu kuyasikisela
Uma umoya owuthatha unciphile, ukusebenza kwenjini kuba buthakathaka noma iphunga lemoto, kufanele kuhlolwe ngokushesha bese kushintsha isihlungi somoya.
Izimoto ezindala noma izimo zokushayela ezeqisayo (isb, ngaphandle komgwaqo, amazinga okushisa aphezulu) zidinga ukushintshwa kakhudlwana.
Ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha
Izincomo zomkhiqizi zingahluka kuye ngamamodeli, futhi ireferensi yemanuwali yomnikazi wemoto iyakhethwa.
izihlungi zomoya zisebenza ngokuhlukile kuzihlungi zomoya zekhabethe, ezivame ukushintshwa kaningi (isb, njalo ngemva kwamakhilomitha ayi-10,000 noma ingxenye yonyaka).
isifinyezo : Ukuhlolwa njalo kwesimo sokuhlunga umoya kanye nokulungiswa okuvumelana nezimo komjikelezo ngokuya ngendawo yokusetshenziswa yangempela yizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuvikela injini nokugcina ukusebenza kwemoto.
Isihlungi somoya sezimoto (okubizwa ngokuthi isihlungi somoya) siyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokuthatha injini, indima yaso eyinhloko ukuhlunga umoya enjinini, ukuvikela injini othulini, ukungcola nezinye izinto eziyingozi, kuyilapho kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenjini nomnotho wamafutha. Okulandelayo yindima ethile yokuhlunga komoya:
Hlunga ukungcola okuvela emoyeni
Isihlungi somoya singakwazi ukuhlunga ngokuphumelelayo uthuli, isihlabathi, impova nezinye izinhlayiya ezincane emoyeni, ukuvimbela lokhu kungcola ekungeneni kwe-cylinder, ukugwema ukugqokwa kweqembu le-piston, udonga lwe-cylinder nezinye izingxenye, ikakhulukazi ukuvimbela ukuvela kwe-"cylinder edonsa" isenzakalo. .
Vikela impilo yenjini
Ngokuhlunga izinto eziyingozi emoyeni, ukuhlunga komoya kunganciphisa ukunqwabelana kwekhabhoni nokuguga kwenjini futhi kunwebe impilo yesevisi yenjini. Umoya ongahlungiwe uzosheshisa ukuguga nokudabuka kwezingxenye zangaphakathi zenjini, futhi ubangele nokulimala kwenjini ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu. .
Ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli
Umoya ohlanzekile usiza uphethiloli ukuthi ushise kahle, othuthukisa amandla enjini kanye nokonga kukaphethiloli. Uma isihlungi somoya singcolile, sizoholela ekungeneni okwanele, ukuze uphethiloli ungashiswa ngokugcwele, okuzoholela ekunciphiseni kwamandla nokwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.
Thuthukisa indawo yokushayela
Isihlungi somoya singase futhi sihlunge izinhlayiya eziyingozi emoyeni, njengamabhaktheriya, amagciwane, isikhunta, njll., ukuze sinikeze indawo yomoya ehlanzekile nenempilo emotweni futhi kuvikelwe impilo yabagibeli. .
Gcina ukusebenza kwesistimu ye-air conditioning
Isihlungi somoya singanqanda uthuli nokungcola ekungeneni ohlelweni lwe-air conditioning yezimoto, sigcine isistimu ye-air conditioning ihlanzekile, ukuze kuthuthukiswe umphumela wokupholisa nokushisa kwesimo somoya, futhi sithuthukise ukunethezeka kokushayela.
Fingqa
Ukuhlunga komoya wezimoto kudlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lwenjini, hhayi nje ukuvikela injini emonakalweni, kodwa futhi nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli kanye nokunethezeka kokushayela. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi kufanele ahlole njalo futhi ashintshe isihlungi somoya ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi sihlala sisesimweni esihle sokusebenza.
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