Ama-akhawunti we-petrobheli e-petrobile engxenye yengxenye ebalulekile yokusetshenziswa kwamandla kweChina, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezinto zokuhamba.
Okokuqala, ingxenye ephelele
Ukusetshenziswa kukaPetroleum emkhakheni wezokuhamba: Ama-70% kaphethiloli waseChina asetshenziswa emkhakheni wezokuhamba njalo ngonyaka, lapho izimoto zidla khona kakhulu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-petrobheli kwezimoto: Ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla kwaminyaka yonke, ukusetshenziswa kwe-petrobile zemoto ezithinta cishe ama-55% wengxenye.
2. Idatha ethile nezitayela
Ukusetshenziswa kwamanje:
Njengamanje, ama-85% okukhishwa kwe-petroleum ephelele eChina adliwa yizimoto, ezisebenzisa imigqomo eyizigidi eziyi-5.4 kaphethiloli nsuku zonke.
Izimoto zaseChina zidla cishe ingxenye yesithathu yamafutha ezwe.
Isibikezelo esizayo:
Ngo-2020 (Qaphela: Lesi sibalo siyisimo sezulu esingokomlando, isimo sangempela singahluka), ubunikazi bezimoto zaseChina kulindeleke ukuthi bufinyelele ezigidini ezingama-500, kanti ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha ngakunye kweminyaka engu-400 kuzofika amathani ayi-6.
Ngo-2024, izimoto ezintsha zaseChina kulindeleke ukuthi zithengise amayunithi ayizigidi eziyi-12, zinamayunithi ayizigidi ezingama-32 zobunikazi, esikhundleni samathani angaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-20 kaphethiloli kanye nodizili, futhi ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, kwandiswa ngo-1.3%.
3. Ithonya Lezimboni Nenkambiso
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezintsha ze-Energy: Ngokuthandwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, ukufakwa esikhundleni sikaphethiloli nodizili kuya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu, okuzothinta ukwakheka kokusetshenziswa kwe-petroleum.
Izinguquko embonini yokucwengisisa: Ethintwe ukuguqulwa kanye nokwenziwa ngcono kwesakhiwo sezomnotho, ukuguqulwa kwesitimela, ukushintshwa kwe-LNG nezinye izinto, kanti ukusetshenziswa kukaDiesel kulindeleke ukuthi kwehle, kanti ukusetshenziswa kukaDiesel kulindeleke ukuthi kwandiswe, kanti ukusetshenziswa kukaKalimane kulindeleke ukuthi kwandiswe ngenxa yokubuyiselwa kwezokuvakasha.
I-Production Poliction kanye nenzuzo
Ukufingqa, ingxenye yamafutha ezimoto athatha isikhundla esibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla kweChina, futhi athintwa yizinto eziningi ezifana nokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezintsha kanye noshintsho lwesakhiwo sezomnotho.
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