Enqubweni yokushayela, imoto idinga ukuguqula ukuqondiswa kwayo kokushayela njalo ngokuya ngentando yomshayeli, okuthiwa yi-Car Steering. Ngokuqondene nezimoto ezinamasondo zithinteka, indlela yokuqaphela ukuqondisa imoto ukuthi umshayeli wenza amasondo (amasondo ahamba) e-axle eqondile (imvamisa i-axle yangaphambili) yemoto eqondile ye-axis yemoto ebekiwe. Lapho imoto ishayela emugqeni oqondile, isondo lokuqondisa livame ukuthinteka ngenxa yamandla okuphazamisa we-lateral womgwaqo, futhi ahluze ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze ashintshe indlela yokushayela. Ngalesi sikhathi, umshayeli angasebenzisa nale ndlela yokuhlambalaza isondo lokuqondisa ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuze abuyisele ukuqondiswa kokuqala kokushayela kwemoto. Lokhu kusethi ezikhungweni ezikhethekile ezisetshenziselwa ukushintsha noma ukubuyisela ukuqondiswa kwemoto kwemoto kubizwa ngokuthi uhlelo lokuqondisa imoto (olwaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi uhlelo lokuqondisa imoto). Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza kohlelo lokuqondisa imoto ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto ingaqhutshwa futhi iqhutshwa ngokwentando yomshayeli. [1]
Ukuhlelwa Komgomo Wokwakha
Izinhlelo zokuqondisa izimoto zihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili: izinhlelo zokuqondisa ezenziwa ngomshini nezinhlelo zokuqondisa amandla.
Uhlelo lokuqondisa lomshini
Uhlelo lokuqondisa imishini lusebenzisa amandla omshayeli njengogesi wokuqondisa, lapho zonke izingxenye zokudlulisela zisebenza ngomshini. Uhlelo lokuqondisa imishini luqukethe izingxenye ezintathu: indlela yokulawula ukuphatha, ukuqondisa amagiya okuqondisa kanye nokuqondisa indlela yokuhambisa.
Umdwebo 1 ukhombisa umdwebo we-schematic wokwakheka kanye nokuhlelwa kohlelo lokuqondisa imishini. Lapho imoto iphenduka, umshayeli usebenzisa i-torque yokuqondisa esondweni lokuqondisa 1. Le Torque ifaka igiya lokuqondisa 5 ngokusebenzisa i-Streeng Shaft 2, i-Steering Universal Joint 3 kanye neShaff ehambisa ngokuqondisa 4. I-torque ekhuliswe ngegiya lokuqondisa kanye nokunyakaza ngemuva kokuncipha kudluliselwa ku-RECKER ROCKER ARM 6, bese kudluliselwa kwi-COD CODECLE 6, ngakho-ke i-knuckle eqondile yesobunxele 7, ukuze i-knuckle eqondile yokuqondisa kanye ne-knuckle eqondile ye-knuckle Isondo lokuqondisa lihlaselwe. Ukuze unqande i-knuckle elungile ye-knuckle 13 nesondo lokuqondisa elifanele lisekela ngama-engeli ahambisanayo, kunikezwe ne-trapeloid e-trapezoid. I-trapezoid yokuqondisa ihlanganiswa nezingalo ze-trapezoidal 10 no-12 zilungiswe ngakwesobunxele nakwesokudla ama-knuckles kanye nenduku yokuqondisa i-pod engu-11 iziphetho zawo zixhunywe ngezingalo ze-trapezoidal nge-trapezoidal izingalo ngebhola.
Umdwebo ongu-1 we-schematic wokwakheka kanye nesakhiwo sohlelo lokuqondisa lomshini
Umdwebo ongu-1 we-schematic wokwakheka kanye nesakhiwo sohlelo lokuqondisa lomshini
Uchungechunge lwezakhi kanye nezingxenye ezivela esondweni lokuqondisa ukuya ku-STRICTION STRAHT Shaft kungokwendlela yokulawula ukuqondisa. Uchungechunge lwezakhi nezingxenye (ngaphandle kokuqondisa ama-knuckles) kusuka engalweni ye-rocker ye-rocker kuya kwi-trapezoid yokuqondisa i-trapezoid ingeyokwendlela yokuhambisa okuqondisa.
Uhlelo lokuqondisa amandla
Uhlelo lokuqondisa amandla luhlelo lokuqondisa olusebenzisa amandla omshayeli kanye namandla enjini njengamandla okuqondisa. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, ingxenye encane kuphela yamandla adingekayo ekusebenzeni kwemoto enikezwe ngumshayeli, futhi iningi lawo linikezwa yinjini ngedivayisi yokuqondisa amandla. Kodwa-ke, lapho idivaysi yokuqondisa amandla yehluleka, umshayeli kufanele akwazi ngokuzimela umsebenzi wokuqondisa imoto. Ngakho-ke, uhlelo lokuqondisa lwamandla kwakheka ngokungeza iqoqo lamadivayisi wokuqondisa amandla ngesisekelo sohlelo lokuqondisa olungisekayo.
Ngemoto esindayo enomsebenzi onobuningi obuningi obukhulu obungaphezu kwama-50t, uma amandla okuqondisa amandla ehluleka, amandla asetshenziswa ngumshayeli eKnuckle yokuqondisa ngokusebenzisa i-Mechanical Drive Train ngesitimela se-Mechanical decried akwanele ukuqondisa isondo. Ngakho-ke, ukuqondisa kwamandla kwezimoto ezinjalo kufanele zithembeke ikakhulukazi.
Umdwebo 2 Umdwebo we-Schematic of the Ukwakheka kohlelo lokuqondisa amandla lweHydraulic
Umdwebo 2 Umdwebo we-Schematic of the Ukwakheka kohlelo lokuqondisa amandla lweHydraulic
Fig. I-2 ngumdwebo we-schematic obonisa ukwakheka kohlelo lokuqondisa lwamandla we-hydraulic kanye nohlelo lwamapayipi wedivayisi yokuqondisa amandla ye-hydraulic. Izakhi zedivayisi yokuqondisa amandla yilezi: Ithangi lamafutha okuqondisa 9, iphampu yokuqondisa yamafutha ayi-10, i-valve yokulawula yokuqondisa 5 ne-cylinder yamandla okuqondisa ama-cylinder. Lapho umshayeli ephenduka isondo lokuqondisa 1 ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (ukuqondisa kwesobunxele), ingalo ye-rocker ye-rocker engu-7 ishayela induku yokuqondisa iqonde 6 ukuqhubekela phambili. Amandla okudonsa wenduku eqondile ye-tie asebenza nge-buckle arm 4, futhi adluliselwa kwi-trapezoidal arm 3 kanye nenduku yokuqondisa induku 11 nayo, ukuze iqhubekele kwesokudla. Ngasikhathi sinye, induku yokuqondisa eqondile nayo ishayela i-valve yesilayidi kwi-valve yokulawula i-valve 5, ukuze iketanga elifanele lesilinda samandla okuqondisa ama-cylinder 12 lixhumeke ethangini lamafutha okuqondisa elinengcindezi ye-zero ongaphezulu kwe-zero. Amafutha aphezulu we-Oyili Pump 10 angena emgodini wesobunxele wesilinda samandla okuqondisa, ngakho-ke amandla alungile we-hydraulic esitokisini sesilinda sokuqondisa amandla afakwa kwi-tie rod 11 ngenduku ye-push, futhi ebangela ukuthi idluliselwe kwesokudla. Ngale ndlela, i-torque encane yokuqondisa esetshenziswe ngumshayeli esondweni lokuqondisa kungayinqoba i-torque yokuqina yokuqondisa i-torque esebenza ngesondo lokuqondisa phansi.
