Ukulungiswa kwezimoto akunakugwenywa. Ngaphezu kokulungiswa okujwayelekile esitolo se-4S, umnikazi kufanele futhi afeze ukulungiswa kwansuku zonke kwemoto, kodwa ingabe uyakuqonda ngempela ukulungiswa kwemoto? Imoto kuphela lapho imoto igcinwe khona esimweni esihle sokusebenza. Okokuqala bheka ukubukeka kwemoto evamile yemoto.
Masingasho ukulungiswa okujwayelekile kwezitolo ezi-4s. Bangaki abanikazi bezimoto benza isheke elilula ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokushayela? Abanye abantu babuza, isheke elilula? Yini ongayihlola? Lokho kakhulu, njengopende womzimba, amathayi, uwoyela, amalambu, amadeshibhodi laba banikazi bangavele bahlole ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukutholwa kwamaphutha kusenesikhathi, ngempumelelo kunciphise ukwenzeka kwamaphutha ngesikhathi sokushayela.
1 Kholwa ukuthi banikazi baningi lapho bekhuluma ngokondolozwa kwansuku zonke, ngokuqinisekile bazocabanga ngokugeza izimoto kanye nokuqina. Kuliqiniso ukuthi ukugeza imoto yakho kungenza umzimba wakho ukhanye, kepha ungayikuhlambi kaningi.
2. Okufanayo kuhamba nge-waxing. Abanini bezimoto eziningi bacabanga ukuthi i-waxing ingavikela upende. Yebo, i-waxing efanele ingavikela upende futhi iqhubeke icwebezele. Kepha amanye ama-waxes emoto aqukethe izinto ze-alkaline ezinganciphisa umzimba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lapha ukukhumbuza abanikazi abasha, i-waxing entsha yemoto ayidingekile, izinyanga ezi-5 ayidingekile ukuze i-wax, ngoba imoto entsha ngokwayo inesendlalelo se-wax, asikho isidingo.
Izihlungi zamafutha enjini kanye nomshini
3. Amafutha ahlukaniswe ngamafutha amaminerali kanye namafutha okwenziwa, futhi uwoyela wokwenziwa ahlukaniswe ngokuphelele okwenziwe kanye no-semi-zokwenziwa. Amafutha okwenziwa ngebanga eliphakeme kakhulu. Lapho ushintsha uwoyela, bhekisa kwincwajana yomnikazi bese uyifaka esikhundleni ngokuya ngezincazelo ezinconyiwe. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi umshini womshini wenziwa lapho uwoyela uguqulwa.
Faka esikhundleni samafutha amaminerali njalo ngamakhilomitha angama-5000 noma njalo ezinyangeni ezi-6;
Zokwenziwa motor Amafutha 8000-10000 km noma njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-8.
Ukugcoba uwoyela
4. Amafutha okuhambisa angagcoba futhi andise impilo yenkonzo yedivayisi yokuhambisa. Amafutha okuhambisa ahlukaniswe ngamafutha okuhambisa okuzenzakalelayo namafutha okuhambisa ngesandla.
Amafutha okuhambisa ngesandla ngokuvamile athathelwa indawo kanye njalo ngeminyaka emi-2 noma engama-60,000km;
I-othomathikhi yokuhambisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuvamile i-60,000-120,000 km ngoshintsho.
Uwoyela ocindezelwe
5 Ekuqaleni isetshenziswe ezimotweni ezinkulu, manje cishe yonke imoto inalobu buchwepheshe.
Ngokuvamile njalo ngeminyaka emi-2 noma amakhilomitha angama-40,000 ukumiselela uwoyela wokunyusa, hlola njalo ukuthi ngabe kukhona ukuntuleka nokungezelelwa.
Uketshezi lwe-brake
6. Ngenxa yesakhiwo sohlelo lwe-automobile braking, amafutha wokubopha azomunca amanzi isikhathi eside, okuholela ekunciphiseni kwamandla okubopha noma ukwehluleka ukubhula.
Amafutha e-brake avame ukushintshwa njalo eminyakeni emibili noma amakhilomitha angama-40,000.
Isixazululo se-Antifreeze
7. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, konke kuhamba kubi, kufaka phakathi i-antifreeze. Imvamisa, zithathelwa indawo njalo eminyakeni emibili noma amakhilomitha angama-40,000. Hlola izinga loketshezi lwe-antifreeze njalo ukulenza lifinyelele ebangeni elijwayelekile.
Into yokuhlunga yomoya
8. Njengenjini "Imask" uma kukhona ukungcola okuningana endaweni yokuhlunga yomoya, kuzothinta ngokungenakuphikiswa ukusakazwa komoya, kunciphise ukwenziwa kwenjini futhi kudale amandla okulahla.
Umjikelezo wokubuyiselwa kabusha we-Air Filter Elemento unyaka ongu-1 noma amakhilomitha ayi-10,000, angashintshwa ngokuya ngemvelo yemoto.
Into yokuhlunga ye-amplox sokulungiswa
9. Uma isihlungi somoya singelungu le-Injini "Mask", khona-ke into yokuhlunga yomoya "imaskhi" yomshayeli nabagibeli. Lapho nje into yokuhlunga engenalutho ingcolile kakhulu, ngeke iphazamise kuphela ukusebenza komoya, kepha futhi ingcolisa imvelo yangaphakathi.
Umjikelezo wokufaka esikhundleni sento yokuhlunga yomoya unyaka ongu-1 noma amakhilomitha ayi-10,000, futhi angashintshwa ngokuya ngemvelo yemoto.
Into yokuhlunga kaphethiloli
10. Ukuhlunga ukungcola kwamafutha emoto. Umjikelezo wokufaka esikhundleni sesihlungi sikaphethiloli esakhelwe ngaphakathi uvame iminyaka engu-5 noma amakhilomitha ayi-100,000; Umjikelezo wokufaka esikhundleni sokuhlunga kwangaphandle uphethiloli iminyaka emi-2.
I-spark plug
11. Ngokuya ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, imijikelezo ehlukene ye-Spark Plug Replatment Cycle yehlukile. Sicela ubheke isithombe ngemininingwane.
umshini obhekisile
12. Impilo yebhethri iyathinteka yimikhuba yokusebenzisa nsuku zonke. Ibhethri elijwayelekile lingasetshenziswa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-3. Hlola i-voltage yebhethri njalo ngemuva kweminyaka emibili.
Block block
13. Umjikelezo wokufaka esikhundleni sama-brake pads ngokuvamile cishe amakhilomitha angama-30,000. Uma uzizwa ukhala nge-brake, ibanga le-brake buba isikhathi eside, ukufaka esikhundleni pad brake ngesikhathi.
ithaya
14. Ithayi lincike enhlosweni yalo. Ngokuvamile, amathayi anempilo yenkonzo eneminyaka engaba ngu-5-8. Kepha lapho imoto ishiya ifektri, amathayi ngokuvamile azodlula isikhathi esithile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubuyisela kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3 noma ngaphezulu.
iqhwa
15. Asikho isikhathi esimisiwe sokufakwa esikhundleni kwe-wiper blade. Ukubuyiselwa kunganqunywa ngokuya ngomphumela wayo wokusebenzisa. Uma i-wiper blade ingenamsindo ohlanzekile noma ongajwayelekile, idinga ukushintshwa.
16.230-250kpa (2.3-2.5bar) ububanzi obujwayelekile bokucindezela kwethayela lemoto ejwayelekile. Uma ufuna ingcindezi yesondo engcono kakhulu, ungabhekisa kwincwajana yomnikazi wemoto, ilebula eceleni komnyango wethangi le-cab, futhi ingaphakathi lethangi legesi, elizoba nomthelela onconyiwe womkhiqizi. Awukwazi ukungahambi kahle ngakho.
17. Lapho ungene esikhundleni noma ukulungisa amathayi, ama-hub noma amathayi, ukulinganisa okunamandla kwethayi kufanele kwenziwe ukuvikela ukushayisana.
18. Yenza imoto engenalutho geza njalo ngonyaka. Uma imvelo yemoto yakho ingalungile, ngaleso sikhathi kufanele kufinyezwe.
19. Imvamisa yokuhlanza kawoyela yezimoto ingamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30 kuye kwangama-40. Umnikazi angasho ngokwemvelo yakho yangaphakathi, izimo zomgwaqo, izikhathi zokushayela, uwoyela wendawo, uma kulula ukwakha ikhabhoni, ungangezelela noma unciphise.
20, Ukulungiswa Kwezimoto akudingekile "kudingekile" ukuya esitolo se-4S, futhi ungenza nokwakho kwakho. Vele, kufanele ube nolwazi oluningi lwemoto nolwazi lwe-TOOL kanye nesipiliyoni.
21. Ngemuva kokulungiswa kwezimoto, uma kukhona uwoyela osele, kungcono ukukuthatha nawe. Okokuqala, uma injini ivuza uwoyela, ingangezwa ngesikhathi; Okwesibili, uma kukhona noma yimuphi umshini ekhaya okudinga ukufuzwa, kungangezwa.
22. Imoto ivezwa ukukhanya kwelanga futhi yangena umoya njalo. Ukuchayeka elangeni kungenza izinga lokushisa lemoto likhuphuke, ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa kungenza ingaphakathi lezimoto elisha, izihlalo, izindwangu ku-formaldehyde, iphunga elicasulayo nezinye izinto eziyingozi eziguquguqukayo. Kuhlanganiswe nezimo zokupholiza umoya okuhle, kungasakazeka ngokushesha emoyeni ongenalutho.
23 Ukususwa Kwemoto Okusha Kwe-OrgandDehyde kuyindlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokungena umoya omncane, futhi kungokwezomnotho kakhulu. Abanikazi abasha baphakamisa umoya omncane ngangokunokwenzeka, lapho kunezimo umoya omncane. Ngendlela yokupaka engaphansi komhlaba lapho imvelo yomoya imbi, asikho isidingo sokubheka umoya omncane. Zama ukukhetha indawo enemvelo enhle yangaphandle.
24. Akukona nje ukusebenzisa imoto edidekile. Imoto izoguga uma ungayisebenzisi isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, ukuthi imoto isetshenziswa okujwayelekile noma cha, idinga ukulungiswa okujwayelekile ukugwema ukulimala okungadingekile nezindleko.
25. Isikhathi sokuphila samahhala asinakho konke. Iningi lokugcina impilo yamahhala lihlanganisa kuphela ukulungiswa okuyisisekelo, futhi ukulungiswa okuyisisekelo kuhlanganisa nezinguquko zokuhlunga zikawoyela kuphela.
26. Izihlalo zesikhumba zezimoto zidinga ukufafaza i-ejenti yesikhumba ngezikhumba ngezikhathi ezithile, noma zisule i-wax yokuvikela isikhumba neminye imikhiqizo, enganwebeka ngempumelelo impilo yenkonzo yezihlalo zesikhumba.
27. Uma ungasebenzisanga kaningi imoto, vula imodi efudumele yomoya efudumele lapho ukupaka ukuhwamuka kwamanzi eshubhu elingenalutho kanye nenqola, ukuze ugweme umswakama owedlulele ngaphakathi emotweni, okungaholela ku-turew.
28. Faka amanye amalahle ama-bamboo asebenzayo emotweni ukumunca umswakama nezinto eziyingozi emotweni, ukuze uguqule umswakama emotweni.
29. Abanye abanikazi bezimoto bageze izimoto zabo ngendwangu yokuhlanza izingubo noma insipho yesitsha ukuze kube lula. Lo mkhuba uyingozi impela ngoba zombili zingama-alkaline detergents. Uma ugeza imoto isikhathi eside, ingaphezulu lemoto lizolahlekelwa yi-luster yalo.
