Ukulungiswa kwemoto akunakugwenywa. Ngaphezu kokulungiswa okuvamile esitolo se-4s, umnikazi kufanele futhi enze ukulungiswa kwemoto nsuku zonke, kodwa ingabe uyakuqonda ngempela ukulungiswa kwemoto? Imoto ingagcinwa isesimweni esihle kuphela ngokulungiswa okufanele. Okokuqala bheka ukulungiswa kwemoto ngokuhlakanipha.
Asingakhulumi ngokugcinwa njalo kwezitolo ze-4s. Bangaki abanikazi bezimoto abenza ukuhlola okulula ngaphambi noma ngemva kokushayela? Abanye abantu bayabuza, ukuhlola okulula? Yini ongayihlola ngokubona? Lokho kuningi, njengopende womzimba, amathayi, uwoyela, izibani, amadeshibhodi laba banikazi abangakwazi ukuwahlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukutholakala kwamaphutha kusenesikhathi, kunciphisa ngempumelelo ukuvela kwamaphutha ngesikhathi senqubo yokushayela.
Ngikholelwa ukuthi abanikazi abaningi uma bekhuluma ngokugcinwa kwemoto kwansuku zonke, ngokuqinisekile bazocabanga ngokuwasha imoto nokuyifaka i-wax. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ukugeza imoto yakho kungenza umzimba wakho ukhanye, kodwa ungayigezi kaningi.
2. Kungokufanayo nangokufaka i-wax. Abanikazi bezimoto abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukufaka i-wax kungavikela upende. Yebo, ukufaka i-wax ngendlela efanele kungavikela upende futhi kugcine ucwebezela. Kodwa amanye ama-wax ezimoto aqukethe izinto ze-alkaline ezingenza umzimba ube mnyama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lapha ukukhumbuza abanikazi abasha, ukufaka i-wax entsha akudingekile, izinyanga ezi-5 akudingekile ukufaka i-wax, ngoba imoto entsha ngokwayo inengqimba ye-wax, asikho isidingo.
Izihlungi zamafutha enjini kanye nemishini
3. Uwoyela uhlukaniswe uwoyela wamaminerali namafutha okwenziwa, kanti uwoyela wokwenziwa uhlukaniswe waba owokwenziwa ngokuphelele kanye nowokwenziwa kancane. Uwoyela wokwenziwa uyizinga eliphezulu kakhulu. Uma ushintsha uwoyela, bheka incwadi yemiyalelo yomnikazi bese uwushintsha ngokwezincazelo ezinconyiwe. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukuhlunga komshini kwenziwa lapho kushintsha uwoyela.
Shintsha uwoyela wamaminerali njalo ngebanga lamakhilomitha angu-5000 noma njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha;
Uwoyela wenjini wokwenziwa u-8000-10000 km noma njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-8.
Amafutha okugcoba
4. Uwoyela wokudlulisa ungathambisa futhi wandise impilo yedivayisi yokudlulisa. Uwoyela wokudlulisa uhlukaniswe uwoyela wokudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo kanye namafutha okudlulisa ngesandla.
Uwoyela wokudlulisa ngesandla uvame ukushintshwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2 noma amakhilomitha angu-60,000;
Uwoyela wokudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo ngokuvamile uqhele ngamakhilomitha angu-60,000-120,000 ngokushintsha.
Uwoyela ocindezelwe
5. Uwoyela wamandla uwuketshezi olusepompo yokuqondisa yamandla emotweni, okwenza isiteringi sibe lula ngokucindezela kwe-hydraulic. Ekuqaleni yayisetshenziswa ezimotweni ezinkulu, manje cishe zonke izimoto zinalobu buchwepheshe.
Ngokuvamile njalo eminyakeni emi-2 noma amakhilomitha angu-40,000 ukuze ushintshe uwoyela we-booster, hlola njalo ukuthi kukhona yini ukuntuleka kwawo kanye nesengezo sawo.
Uketshezi lwebhuleki
6. Ngenxa yesakhiwo sesistimu yokubhuleka kwemoto, uwoyela wokubhuleka uzomunca amanzi isikhathi eside, okuholela ekunciphiseni amandla okubhuleka noma ukwehluleka kwamabhuleki.
Uwoyela wamabhuleki uvame ukushintshwa njalo eminyakeni emibili noma amakhilomitha angu-40,000.
Isixazululo sokungaqandisi
7. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, konke kuhamba kabi, okuhlanganisa ne-antifreeze. Ngokuvamile, ziyashintshwa njalo eminyakeni emibili noma amakhilomitha angu-40,000. Hlola njalo izinga loketshezi lwe-antifreeze ukuze lifinyelele ebangeni elijwayelekile.
Isici sesihlungi somoya
8. Njenge-"mask" yenjini uma kunokungcola okuningi kakhulu entweni yokuhlunga umoya, kuzothinta ngokungenakugwenywa ukujikeleza komoya, kunciphise ukungena kwenjini futhi kubangele ukuthi amandla ehle.
Umjikelezo wokushintshana kwento yokuhlunga umoya ungonyaka owodwa noma amakhilomitha ayi-10,000, okungalungiswa ngokuya ngendawo yemoto.
Isici sesihlungi sokulungisa esingenalutho
9. Uma isihlungi somoya singese "maski" yenjini, khona-ke isici sesihlungi somoya "yimaski" yomshayeli nabagibeli. Uma isici sesihlungi esingenalutho singcolile kakhulu, ngeke sithinte ukusebenza komoya kuphela, kodwa futhi sizongcolisa indawo yangaphakathi.
Umjikelezo wokushintshana kwento yesihlungi somoya ungonyaka owodwa noma amakhilomitha ayi-10,000, futhi ungalungiswa ngokuya ngendawo yemoto.
Isici sesihlungi sikaphethiloli
10. Hlunga ukungcola okuvela kuphethiloli yemoto. Umjikelezo wokushintsha isihlungi sikaphethiloli esakhelwe ngaphakathi ngokuvamile uyiminyaka emi-5 noma amakhilomitha ayi-100,000; Umjikelezo wokushintsha isihlungi sikaphethiloli sangaphandle uyiminyaka emi-2.
Ipulagi yenhlansi
11. Ngokwezinto ezahlukene, izinto ezahlukene zomjikelezo wokufaka i-spark plug zihlukile. Sicela ubheke isithombe ukuthola imininingwane.
i-accumulator
12. Impilo yebhethri ithintwa yimikhuba yokusebenzisa yansuku zonke. Ibhethri elijwayelekile lingasetshenziswa iminyaka engaphezu kwemi-3. Hlola i-voltage yebhethri njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili.
Ibhuleki
13. Umjikelezo wokushintsha ama-brake pad ngokuvamile ungaba amakhilomitha angu-30,000. Uma uzwa indandatho ye-brake, ibanga le-brake liba lide, ukuze kufakwe i-brake pad ngesikhathi.
ithayi
14. Ithayi lincike enjongweni yalo. Ngokuvamile, amathayi aphila iminyaka engaba ngu-5-8. Kodwa uma imoto iphuma efektri, amathayi ngokuvamile azobe esedlule isikhathi esithile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuwashintsha kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3 noma ngaphezulu.
umshini wokuhlanza
15. Asikho isikhathi esinqunyiwe sokushintsha i-wiper blade. Ukushintsha kunganqunywa ngokuya ngomphumela wokusetshenziswa kwayo. Uma i-wiper blade ingenawo umsindo ojwayelekile noma ingahlanzekile, idinga ukushintshwa.
Ibanga lokucindezela ithayi eliyi-16.230-250kpa (2.3-2.5bar) liyibanga elijwayelekile lokucindezela ithayi emotweni evamile. Uma ufuna ukucindezela ithayi okungcono kakhulu, ungabheka incwadi yemiyalelo yomnikazi wemoto, ilebula eliseduze nomnyango wetekisi, kanye nengaphakathi lesivalo sethangi likaphethiloli, elizoba nokucindezela ithayi okunconywa ngumenzi. Awukwazi ukwenza iphutha ngakho.
17. Lapho kufakwa noma kulungiswa amathayi, ama-hub noma amathayi, kufanele kwenziwe ukulinganisela okunamandla kwamathayi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukushayisana.
18. Geza imoto engenalutho njalo eminyakeni emibili. Uma indawo yemoto yakho ingalungile, khona-ke lesi sikhathi kufanele sifinyezwe.
19. Imvamisa yokuhlanza uwoyela wezimoto ingamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30 kuya kwezingama-40. Umnikazi angakwazi ukwandisa noma ukunciphisa ngokuya ngendawo yakho yangaphakathi, izimo zomgwaqo, izikhathi zokushayela, uwoyela wendawo, uma kulula ukwenza ikhabhoni.
20, ukulungiswa kwemoto "akudingeki" ukuze uye esitolo se-4s, futhi ungazilungisa ngokwakho. Yiqiniso, kufanele ube nolwazi oluningi lwezimoto namathuluzi kanye nesipiliyoni.
21. Ngemva kokulungiswa kwemoto, uma kukhona uwoyela osele, kungcono ukuwuthatha nawe. Okokuqala, uma injini ivuza uwoyela, ungafakwa ngesikhathi; Okwesibili, uma kukhona umshini ekhaya odinga ukufakelwa uphethiloli, ungafakwa.
22. Imoto ivezwa elangeni futhi ingeniswe umoya njalo. Ukuchayeka elangeni kungenza izinga lokushisa lemoto likhuphuke, ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa kungenza ingaphakathi lemoto entsha, izihlalo, izindwangu ezenziwe nge-formaldehyde, iphunga elicasulayo nezinye izinto eziyingozi zishintshe. Uma kuhambisana nezimo ezinhle zokungenisa umoya, ingasakazeka ngokushesha emoyeni ongenalutho.
23 Ukususwa kwe-formaldehyde emotweni entsha ngokushesha kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokungenisa umoya, futhi iyona engabizi kakhulu. Abanikazi abasha basikisela ukungenisa umoya ngangokunokwenzeka, uma kunezimo zokungenisa umoya. Endaweni yokupaka engaphansi komhlaba lapho umoya ungekho kahle khona, asikho isidingo sokucabanga ngokungenisa umoya. Zama ukukhetha indawo enendawo enhle yangaphandle.
24. Akukhona nje ukusebenzisa imoto okugugayo. Imoto izoguga uma ungayisebenzisi isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imoto isetshenziswa ngendlela evamile noma cha, idinga ukulungiswa njalo ukuze kugwenywe umonakalo kanye nezindleko ezingadingekile.
25. Ukunakekelwa kwamahhala kwempilo yonke akusikho konke. Ukunakekelwa kwamahhala kwempilo yonke okuningi kuhlanganisa ukulungiswa okuyisisekelo kuphela, kanti ukulungiswa okuyisisekelo kuhlanganisa kuphela ukushintsha kwezihlungi zikawoyela namafutha.
26. Izihlalo zesikhumba zezimoto zidinga ukufafaza isivikelo sesikhumba ngezikhathi ezithile, noma ukusula i-wax yesikhumba neminye imikhiqizo, okungandisa ngempumelelo impilo yezihlalo zesikhumba.
27. Uma ungayisebenzisi njalo imoto, vula imodi yomoya ofudumele ongenalutho lapho upaka ukuze ushise amanzi epayipini elilungisekayo elingenalutho kanye nenqola, ukuze ugweme umswakama owedlulele ngaphakathi emotweni, okungaholela ekukhunteni.
28. Faka ilahle elisebenzayo le-bamboo emotweni ukuze limunce umswakama nezinto eziyingozi emotweni, ukuze ulungise umswakama emotweni.
29. Abanye abanikazi bezimoto bageza izimoto zabo ngensipho yokuwasha noma insipho yokugeza izitsha ukuze kube lula. Lo mkhuba uyingozi kakhulu ngoba zombili ziyinsipho ye-alkaline. Uma ugeza imoto ngazo isikhathi eside, ubuso bemoto buzolahlekelwa ukukhanya.
