Ukunakekelwa kwemoto akunakugwenywa. Ngaphezu kokunakekelwa okujwayelekile kwesitolo se-4s, umnikazi kufanele futhi anakekele imoto nsuku zonke, kodwa ingabe uyakuqonda ngempela ukunakekelwa kwemoto? Kuphela ngokulungiswa okufanele imoto ingagcinwa isesimweni esihle sokusebenza. Okokuqala sibheke ukunakekelwa kwemoto ingqondo evamile.
Asingasho ukugcinwa okuvamile kwezitolo ze-4s. Bangaki abanikazi bezimoto abenza isheke elilula ngaphambi noma ngemva kokushayela? Abanye abantu bayabuza, isheke elilula? Yini ongayihlola ngeso lengqondo? Kuningi lokho, njengopende womzimba, amathayi, uwoyela, amalambu, amadeshibhodi laba banikazi abangavele bahlole ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi ukusheshe kutholakale amaphutha, kunciphisa ngempumelelo ukwenzeka kwamaphutha ngesikhathi sokushayela.
1 bakholelwa ukuthi abanikazi abaningi lapho bekhuluma ngesondlo sansuku zonke, ngokuqinisekile bazocabanga ngokuwashwa kwemoto nokuwax. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ukuwasha imoto yakho kungenza umzimba wakho ukhanye, kodwa ungayiwashi njalo.
2. Okufanayo kuya ekugcobeni. Abanikazi bezimoto abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukugcotshwa kwe-wax kungavikela upende. Yebo, ukukhanjiswa kahle kwe-wax kungavikela upende futhi kuhlale kucwebezela. Kodwa amanye ama-wax ezimoto aqukethe izinto ezine-alkaline ezingaba mnyama emzimbeni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lapha ukukhumbuza abanikazi abasha, ukukhishwa kwemoto entsha akudingekile okuphuthumayo, izinyanga ezingu-5 akudingekile ukugcoba, ngoba imoto entsha ngokwayo inongqimba lwe-wax, asikho isidingo.
Amafutha enjini nezihlungi zomshini
3. Amafutha ahlukaniswe ngamafutha amaminerali kanye namafutha okwenziwa, futhi amafutha okwenziwa ahlukaniswe abe yingqikithi yokwenziwa kanye ne-semi-synthetic. Amafutha okwenziwa yizinga eliphezulu kakhulu. Uma ushintsha uwoyela, bheka imanuwali yomnikazi bese uyishintsha ngokuya ngemininingwane enconyiwe. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukuhlunga komshini kwenziwa lapho uwoyela ushintshwa.
Shintsha uwoyela wamaminerali njalo nge-5000 km noma njalo ezinyangeni eziyisi-6;
Amafutha e-synthetic motor 8000-10000 km noma njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-8.
Amafutha okugcoba
4. Amafutha okudlulisa angagcoba futhi andise impilo yesevisi yedivayisi yokudlulisela. Uwoyela wokudlulisa uhlukaniswe ngamafutha ahambayo azishintshayo kanye namafutha okuhambisa ngesandla.
Uwoyela ohanjiswa ngesandla uvamise ukushintshwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2 noma u-60,000km;
Uwoyela wokudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo ngokuvamile u-60,000-120,000 km ukuze ushintshe.
Amafutha anengcindezi
5. Amafutha anamandla awuketshezi empompini yokuqondisa imoto, okwenza isiteringi sibe lula ngomfutho we-hydraulic. Ekuqaleni yayisetshenziswa ezimotweni ezinkulu, manje cishe yonke imoto inalobu buchwepheshe.
Ngokuvamile njalo ngemva kweminyaka emi-2 noma amakhilomitha angu-40,000 esikhundleni sikawoyela we-booster, hlola njalo ukuthi akukho yini ukushoda kanye nesengezo.
I-brake fluid
6. Ngenxa yesakhiwo sesistimu ye-braking yezimoto, uwoyela wokubhuleka uzomunca amanzi isikhathi eside, okuholela ekwehleni kwamandla e-braking noma ukwehluleka kwamabhuleki.
Uwoyela wamabhuleki uvamise ukushintshwa njalo eminyakeni emibili noma amakhilomitha angama-40,000.
Isixazululo se-antifreeze
7. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yonke into ihamba kabi, kuhlanganise ne-antifreeze. Ngokuvamile, zishintshwa njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili noma amakhilomitha angu-40,000. Hlola izinga loketshezi le-antifreeze njalo ukuze ulenze lifinyelele ebangeni elijwayelekile.
Isici sokuhlunga umoya
8. Njengenjini "imaski" uma kukhona ukungcola okuningi endaweni yokuhlunga umoya, nakanjani kuzothinta ukuhamba komoya, kunciphise ukungenisa kwenjini futhi kubangele amandla ehle.
Umjikelezo wokubuyisela wesici sokuhlunga umoya unyaka ongu-1 noma u-10,000 km, ongalungiswa ngokuya ngendawo yemoto.
Into yokuhlunga yokulungisa ayinalutho
9. Uma isihlungi somoya singesenjini "imaski", khona-ke isici sokuhlunga umoya "imaski" yomshayeli nabagibeli. Uma isici sokuhlunga esingenalutho singcolile kakhulu, ngeke nje sithinte ukusebenza komoya, kodwa futhi singcolise imvelo yangaphakathi.
Umjikelezo wokubuyisela wesici sokuhlunga umoya unyaka ongu-1 noma i-10,000 km, futhi ungalungiswa ngokuya ngendawo yemoto.
Isici sesihlungi sikaphethiloli
10. Hlunga ukungcola emafutheni emoto. Umjikelezo wokushintshwa kwesihlungi sikaphethiloli esakhelwe ngaphakathi ngokuvamile siyiminyaka emi-5 noma amakhilomitha ayi-100,000; Umjikelezo wokushintsha kwesihlungi sangaphandle sikaphethiloli iminyaka emi-2.
Ipulaki yenhlansi
11. Ngokwezinto ezahlukahlukene, izinto ezihlukile zomjikelezo wokushintsha i-spark plug zihlukile. Sicela ubheke isithombe ukuze uthole imininingwane.
i-accumulator
12. Impilo yebhethri ithintwa imikhuba yokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Ibhethri elimaphakathi lingasetshenziswa iminyaka engaphezu kwemi-3. Hlola umthamo webhethri njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili.
Ibhuleki block
13. Umjikelezo wokushintshwa kwamabhuleki ngokuvamile ungamakhilomitha angama-30,000. Uma uzwa iringi yebhuleki, ibanga lebhuleki liba lide, ukuze ubuyisele ibhuleki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
isondo
14. Isondo lincike enjongweni yalo. Ngokuvamile, amathayi anempilo yesevisi cishe iminyaka engu-5-8. Kodwa lapho imoto iphuma efektri, amathayi ngokuvamile azobe esedlule isikhathi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukushintshwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu noma ngaphezulu.
wiper
15. Asikho isikhathi esimisiwe sokushintshwa kwe-wiper blade. Ukushintshwa kunganqunywa ngokuya ngomphumela wakho wokusetshenziswa. Uma i-wiper blade ingenawo umsindo ohlanzekile noma ongavamile, idinga ukushintshwa.
16.230-250kpa(2.3-2.5bar) ububanzi obujwayelekile besondo lemoto evamile. Uma ufuna umfutho wesondo ongcono kakhulu, ungabhekisa kumanuwali omnikazi wemoto, ilebula eseduze nomnyango wekhebhu, kanye nengaphakathi lekepisi lethangi legesi, elizoba nomfutho wesondo onconywa ngumenzi. Ngeke wenze iphutha ngakho.
17. Uma ushintsha noma ulungisa amathayi, amahabhu noma amathayi, ukulinganisa okuguquguqukayo kwamathayi kufanele kwenziwe ukuvimbela ukushayisana.
18. Hlanza imoto engenalutho njalo ngemva konyaka. Uma imvelo yemoto yakho ingeyinhle, lesi sikhathi kufanele sifinyezwe.
19. Imvamisa yokuhlanza uwoyela wezimoto yiwo wonke amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30 kuye kwezingama-40. Umnikazi angakwazi ngokuvumelana nemvelo yakho yangaphakathi, izimo zomgwaqo, izikhathi zokushayela, uwoyela wendawo, uma kulula ukwenza ikhabhoni, angandisa noma anciphise.
20, ukunakekelwa kwemoto "akudingekile" ukuya esitolo se-4s, futhi ungenza ngisho neyakho isondlo. Kunjalo, kufanele ube nolwazi oluningi lwemoto namathuluzi nolwazi.
21. Ngemuva kokulungiswa kwemoto, uma kunamafutha asele, kungcono ukuthi uhambe nawo. Okokuqala, uma injini ivuza uwoyela, ungengezwa ngesikhathi; Okwesibili, uma kukhona umshini ekhaya odinga ukufakwa uphethiloli, ungangezwa.
22. Imoto ibekwa elangeni futhi ingena umoya njalo. Ukuchayeka elangeni kungenza izinga lokushisa lemoto likhuphuke, izinga lokushisa likhuphuke lingenza ingaphakathi lemoto entsha, izihlalo, izindwangu ze-formaldehyde, iphunga elicasulayo nezinye izinto eziyingozi zibe nomsindo. Kuhambisana nezimo ezinhle zokungenisa umoya, kungasakazeka ngokushesha emoyeni ongenalutho.
23 Ukususwa kwemoto entsha ngokushesha kwe-formaldehyde kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu ukudonsa komoya, futhi iyonga kakhulu. Abanikazi abasha baphakamisa ukungena komoya ngangokunokwenzeka, lapho kunemibandela yokungena komoya. Endaweni yokupaka engaphansi komhlaba lapho imvelo yomoya impofu, asikho isidingo sokucabangela ukungena komoya. Zama ukukhetha indawo enendawo enhle yangaphandle.
24. Akukona nje ukusebenzisa imoto egugayo. Imoto izoguga uma ungayisebenzisi isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imoto isetshenziswa ngendlela evamile noma cha, idinga ukulungiswa njalo ukuze igweme umonakalo nezindleko ezingadingekile.
25. Ukuphila konke okugcinwa mahhala akukhululekile kukho konke. Ukunakekelwa okuningi kwamahhala kwempilo yonke kuhlanganisa kuphela ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo, futhi ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kufaka kuphela izinguquko zokuhlunga uwoyela namafutha.
26. Izihlalo zesikhumba zezimoto zidinga ukufafaza i-agent evikela isikhumba ngezikhathi ezithile, noma ukusula i-wax yokuvikela isikhumba neminye imikhiqizo, enganweba ngokuphumelelayo impilo yesevisi yezihlalo zesikhumba.
27. Uma ungavamisile ukusebenzisa imoto, vula imodi yomoya efudumele engenalutho lapho upaka ukuze uhwamulise amanzi epayipini eliguquguqukayo elingenalutho kanye nenqola, ukuze ugweme umswakama owedlulele ngaphakathi emotweni, okungase kuholele esikhunjeni.
28. Faka amalahle e-bamboo asebenzayo emotweni ukuze amunce umswakama nezinto eziyingozi emotweni, ukuze ulungise umswakama emotweni.
29. Abanye abanikazi bezimoto bawasha izimoto zabo ngesiwashi noma insipho yezitsha ukuze kube lula. Lo mkhuba uyingozi kakhulu ngoba zombili izihlanzi ezine-alkali. Uma ugeza ngayo imoto isikhathi eside, ubuso bemoto buzolahlekelwa ukucwebezela kwayo.
