uhlaka lwesibani senkungu sangaphambili
sebenzisa
Umsebenzi wesibani senkungu ukuvumela ezinye izimoto ukuthi zibone imoto lapho ukubonakala kuthinteka kakhulu yisimo sezulu ezinsukwini ezinenkungu noma zemvula, ngakho-ke umthombo wokukhanya wesibani senkungu udinga ukungena ngamandla. Izimoto ezijwayelekile zisebenzisa izibani zenkungu ze-halogen, kanti izibani zenkungu ze-LED zithuthuke kakhulu kunezibani zenkungu ze-halogen.
Indawo yokufaka isibani senkungu ingaba ngaphansi kwebhampa kanye nendawo eseduze nomhlabathi womzimba wemoto ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesibani senkungu. Uma indawo yokufaka iphakeme kakhulu, ukukhanya akukwazi ukungena emvuleni nasenkungwini ukuze kukhanyise umhlabathi nhlobo (inkungu ngokuvamile ingaphansi kwemitha eli-1. Incane kakhulu), kulula ukuyidala ingozi.
Ngenxa yokuthi iswishi yokukhanyisa inkungu ivame ukuhlukaniswa ngamagiya amathathu, igiya elingu-0 licishiwe, igiya lokuqala lilawula izibani zenkungu zangaphambili, kanti elesibili lilawula izibani zenkungu zangemuva. Izibani zenkungu zangaphambili zisebenza lapho igiya lokuqala livuliwe, kanti izibani zenkungu zangaphambili nezangemuva zisebenza ndawonye lapho igiya lesibili livuliwe. Ngakho-ke, lapho uvula izibani zenkungu, kunconywa ukwazi ukuthi iswishi ikuliphi igiya, ukuze ukwazi ukuzisiza ngaphandle kokuthinta abanye, futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha kokushayela.
indlela yokusebenza
1. Cindezela inkinobho ukuze uvule izibani zenkungu. Ezinye izimoto zivula izibani zenkungu zangaphambili nangemuva ngokucindezela inkinobho, okungukuthi, kukhona inkinobho ephawulwe ngesibani senkungu eduze kwephaneli yezinsimbi. Ngemva kokuvula isibani, cindezela isibani senkungu sangaphambili ukuze ukhanyise isibani senkungu sangaphambili; cindezela isibani senkungu sangemuva ukuze ukhanyise izibani zenkungu zangemuva. Isithombe 1.
2. Jikelezisa ukuze uvule izibani zenkungu. Amanye ama-joystick okukhanyisa imoto afakwe izibani zenkungu ngaphansi kwesiteringi noma ngaphansi kwe-air conditioner ohlangothini lwesobunxele, ezivulwa ngokujikeleza. Njengoba kuboniswe kuMfanekiso 2, lapho inkinobho ephawulwe ngesignali yesibani senkungu phakathi ivulwa endaweni ethi ON, izibani zenkungu zangaphambili zizovulwa, bese inkinobho izovulwa phansi endaweni yezibani zenkungu zangemuva, okungukuthi, izibani zenkungu zangaphambili nezangemuva zizovulwa ngesikhathi esifanayo. Vula izibani zenkungu ngaphansi kwesiteringi.
indlela yokulungisa
Uma ushayela ngaphandle kwenkungu ebusuku edolobheni, ungasebenzisi izibani zenkungu. Izibani zenkungu zangaphambili azinawo uvalo, okuzokwenza izibani zemoto zikhanye futhi kuthinte ukuphepha kokushayela. Abanye abashayeli abasebenzisi nje kuphela izibani zenkungu zangaphambili, kodwa futhi bavula izibani zenkungu zangemuva ndawonye. Ngenxa yokuthi amandla ebhalbhu yenkungu yangemuva makhulu kakhulu, izobangela ukukhanya okukhazimulayo kumshayeli ongemuva, okuzobangela ukukhathala kwamehlo kalula futhi kuthinte ukuphepha kokushayela.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isibani senkungu sangaphambili noma isibani senkungu sangemuva, uma nje singavuliwe, kusho ukuthi isibani sesishile futhi kumele sishintshwe. Kodwa uma singaphukile ngokuphelele, kodwa ukukhanya kunciphile, futhi izibani zibomvu futhi zifiphele, akumelwe ukuthathe kalula, ngoba lokhu kungaba yimbangela yokwehluleka, futhi ikhono lokukhanya elinciphile nalo liyingozi enkulu efihliwe yokushayela ngokuphepha.
Kunezizathu eziningana zokwehla kokukhanya. Okuvame kakhulu ukuthi kukhona ukungcola engilazini ye-astigmatism noma ku-reflector yesibani. Ngalesi sikhathi, okudingeka ukwenze nje ukuhlanza ukungcola nge-flannelette noma iphepha lelensi. Esinye isizathu ukuthi amandla okushaja ebhethri anciphile, futhi ukukhanya akwanele ngenxa yamandla anganele. Kulesi simo, ibhethri elisha lidinga ukushintshwa. Esinye isizathu ukuthi umugqa uyaguga noma ucingo luncane kakhulu, okwenza ukumelana kwande futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte ukunikezwa kwamandla. Lesi simo asigcini nje ngokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwebhalbhu, kodwa sibangela ngisho nomugqa ukuthi ushise kakhulu futhi ubangele umlilo.
shintsha izibani zenkungu
1. Khulula isikulufu bese ususa isibani.
2. Khulula izikulufo ezine bese ususa isembozo.
3. Susa isiphethu sesibani.
4. Shintsha isibani se-halogen.
5. Faka isipilingi sesibani.
6. Faka izikulufo ezine bese uzifaka esivalweni.
7. Qinisa izikulufo.
8. Lungisa isikulufu sibe sesibanini.
ukufakwa kwesekethe
1. Kuphela uma isibani sendawo (isibani esincane) sivuliwe, isibani senkungu sangemuva singavulwa.
2. Izibani zenkungu zangemuva kufanele zicinywe zodwa.
3. Izibani zenkungu zangemuva zingasebenza ngokuqhubekayo kuze kube yilapho izibani zesikhundla zicishiwe.
4. Izibani zenkungu zangaphambili nangemuva zingaxhunywa ndawonye ukuze kwabelane ngeswishi yesibani senkungu sangaphambili. Ngalesi sikhathi, umthamo wefusi yesibani senkungu kufanele ukhuliswe, kodwa inani elengeziwe akufanele lidlule u-5A.
5. Ezimotweni ezingenazo izibani zenkungu zangaphambili, izibani zenkungu zangemuva kufanele zixhunywe ngokuhambisana nezibani zesimo, futhi iswishi yezibani zenkungu zangemuva kufanele ixhunywe ngokulandelana ngeshubhu le-fuse elingu-3 kuya ku-5A.
6. Kunconywa ukuthi ulungiselele isibani senkungu sangemuva ukuze sivule inkomba.
7. Ulayini wamandla wesibani senkungu sangemuva othathwe kuswishi yesibani senkungu sangemuva ekhabini uqondiswa eduze kwebhayisi lebhasi lemoto yokuqala uye endaweni yokufakwa kwesibani senkungu sangemuva ngemuva kwemoto, futhi uxhunywe ngokuthembekile esibani senkungu sangemuva ngesixhumi semoto esikhethekile. Intambo ye-voltage ephansi yezimoto ezinobubanzi bentambo obungu-≥0.8mm kufanele ikhethwe, futhi ubude bonke bentambo kufanele bumbozwe ngethubhu ye-polyvinyl chloride (ipayipi lepulasitiki) enobubanzi obungu-4-5mm ukuze kuvikelwe.
