Isihlungi somoya sendlu-ingxenye engezansi-2.8T
Isihlungi somoya wemoto siyinto esusa ukungcola okusemoyeni emotweni. Isihlungi somoya wemoto singanciphisa ngempumelelo ukungcola okungangeni emotweni ngohlelo lokushisa, lokungenisa umoya kanye nolwe-air conditioner, futhi sivimbele ukuhogela ukungcola okuyingozi.
Izihlungi zomoya zezimoto zingaletha indawo yangaphakathi ehlanzekile emotweni. Izihlungi zomoya zezimoto zingezempahla zezimoto futhi zakhiwe izingxenye ezimbili: isici sesihlungi kanye nendlu. Izidingo zaso eziyinhloko ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga, ukumelana nokugeleza okuphansi, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokulungiswa.
umphumela
Isihlungi somoya semoto sinomthwalo omkhulu wokususa ukungcola kwezinhlayiya emoyeni. Uma umshini we-piston (injini yokushisa yangaphakathi, i-compressor ephindaphindayo, njll.) usebenza, uma umoya ophefumulayo uqukethe uthuli nokunye ukungcola, kuzokhulisa ukuguguleka kwezingxenye, ngakho-ke kufanele kufakwe isihlungi somoya. Isihlungi somoya sakhiwe izingxenye ezimbili, isici sesihlungi kanye nendlu. Izidingo eziyinhloko zesihlungi somoya ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugeleza okuphansi, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokulungiswa.
Izinjini zezimoto ziyizingxenye ezinembile kakhulu, futhi ngisho nokungcola okuncane kakhulu kungalimaza injini. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba umoya ungene kwisilinda, kumele uhlungwe kahle ngesihlungi somoya ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwisilinda. Isihlungi somoya singumsizi wenjini, futhi isimo sesihlungi somoya sihlobene nokuphila kwenjini. Uma kusetshenziswa isihlungi somoya esingcolile ngenkathi imoto isebenza, umoya wokungenisa injini ngeke wanele, okuholela ekushiseni okungaphelele kukaphethiloli, okuholela ekusebenzeni kwenjini okungazinzile, ukwehla kwamandla, kanye nokwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Ngakho-ke, imoto kumele igcine isihlungi somoya sihlanzekile.
Ukuhlukaniswa
Injini inezinhlobo ezintathu zezihlungi: umoya, uwoyela, kanye nophethiloli, kanti isihlungi somoya opholile emotweni ngokuvamile sibizwa ngokuthi "izihlungi ezine". Zinesibopho sokuhlunga imidiya ohlelweni lokungenisa injini, uhlelo lokugcoba, kanye nohlelo lokupholisa uhlelo lokushisa.
A. Isihlungi samafutha sitholakala ohlelweni lokugcoba injini. Phezulu kwaso yiphampu kawoyela, kanti phansi kwaso yizingxenye ezahlukene enjinini ezidinga ukugcotshwa. Umsebenzi waso ukuhlunga ukungcola okuyingozi ku-oyela wenjini kusuka epanini kawoyela, bese unikeza uwoyela wenjini ohlanzekile ku-crankshaft, induku yokuxhuma, i-camshaft, i-supercharger, indandatho ye-piston kanye nezinye izibhangqwana ze-kinematic ukuze kugcotshwe, kuphole futhi kuhlanzwe, ngaleyo ndlela kwandiswe impilo yalezi zingxenye.
B. Isihlungi sikaphethiloli singahlukaniswa sibe yi-carburetor kanye nohlobo lomjovo kagesi. Ezinjinini zikaphethiloli ezisebenzisa i-carburetor, isihlungi sikaphethiloli sitholakala ohlangothini lokungena lwephampu kaphethiloli, futhi ingcindezi yokusebenza incane. Ngokuvamile, kusetshenziswa isivalo se-nylon, kanti injini yohlobo lomjovo kagesi Isihlungi sikaphethiloli sitholakala ohlangothini lokukhipha lwephampu kaphethiloli, futhi sinomfutho ophezulu wokusebenza, ngokuvamile onesikhala sensimbi.
C. Isihlungi somoya semoto sitholakala ohlelweni lokungenisa injini, futhi siyinhlanganisela eyakhiwe yingxenye eyodwa noma eziningana zesihlungi ezihlanza umoya. Umsebenzi waso oyinhloko ukuhlunga ukungcola okuyingozi emoyeni okuzongena kwisilinda, ukuze kuncishiswe ukuguguleka kwasekuqaleni kwesilinda, i-piston, indandatho ye-piston, i-valve kanye nesihlalo se-valve.
D. Isihlungi somoya opholile emotweni sisetshenziselwa ukuhlunga umoya osegumbini lemoto kanye nokugeleza komoya ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwegumbi lemoto. Susa umoya osegumbini noma uthuli, ukungcola, iphunga lomusi, impova, njll. emoyeni ongena egumbini ukuqinisekisa impilo yabagibeli nokususa iphunga elingavamile elisegumbini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isihlungi sekhabhini sinomsebenzi wokwenza kube nzima ukuhlukanisa i-windscreen nendima yayo.
Umjikelezo wokufaka esikhundleni
Ngokuvamile kunconywa ukuthi amakhasimende ayishintshe njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-15,000. Izihlungi zomoya zezimoto ezivame ukusebenza ezindaweni ezinzima kufanele zishintshwe zingadluli amakhilomitha ayi-10,000. (ugwadule, indawo yokwakha, njll.) Isikhathi senkonzo yesihlungi somoya singamakhilomitha angu-30,000 ezimotweni kanye namakhilomitha angu-80,000 ezimotweni zezentengiselwano.
Izidingo zokuhlunga zezihlungi zekhabhini yezimoto
1. Ukunemba okuphezulu kokuhlunga: hlunga zonke izinhlayiya ezinkulu (>1-2 um)
2. Ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga okuphezulu: nciphisa inani lezinhlayiya ezidlula esihlungini.
3. Vimbela ukuguguleka kwenjini kusenesikhathi. Vimbela ukulimala kwemitha yokugeleza komoya!
4. Ukucindezela okuphansi komehluko kuqinisekisa isilinganiso esihle kakhulu somoya-uphethiloli senjini. Nciphisa ukulahleka kokuhlunga.
5. Indawo enkulu yokuhlunga, amandla aphezulu okugcina umlotha kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwenkonzo. Nciphisa izindleko zokusebenza.
6. Indawo encane yokufaka kanye nesakhiwo esincane.
7. Ukuqina okumanzi kuphezulu, okuvimbela isici sokuhlunga ukuthi singamuncwa futhi sibhidlike, okubangela ukuthi isici sokuhlunga sibhidlike.
8. Isivimbeli somlilo
9. Ukusebenza kokuvala okuthembekile
10. Inani elihle lemali
11. Akukho sakhiwo sensimbi. Kuwusizo ekuvikeleni imvelo futhi kungasetshenziswa futhi. Kuhle ukugcina.
